山东省烟台市开发区第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市开发区第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shefoundhercalculator_____shelostit.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that参考答案：A略2.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;soIwilltellyouaboutit______.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.ingeneral

D.totally参考答案：B3.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether_______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D4.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D略5.Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.-ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby

A.somebody

B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody参考答案：B6.______catchtheearlybus,Marygotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：B7.__________thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather，wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.A．Since

B．WhenC．While

D．Unless参考答案：C略8.Youseethisreadingbook______fortypassages,______threeofEnglishstudies.A.includes;containing

B.contains;includingC.includes;contains

D.contains;included参考答案：B9.ThespeakerspokesofastthatIcouldn’t__________whathetalkedaboutatthemeeting.A.setdown

B.setaside

C.setout

D.setoff参考答案：A略10.—Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.—Itistrue_________myhometown.A.with

B.toC.in

D.of参考答案：D考查介词。上句：在我的城市街道变得越来越拥挤，因为大多数家庭都拥有自己的汽车。下句：我的城镇也是这样。betrueof---情况也是这样，故选D。11.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight参考答案：D12.Maryhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome．

A．muchtooheavy

B．toomuchheavy

C．heavytoomuch

D．tooheavymuch参考答案：a略13.December17,2011wasasaddayfortheNorthKoreans,______theirtopleaderKimJung-illpassedawayunexpectedly.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：A14.Theteachertoldusthatlight

fasterthansound．A．traveled

B．hadtraveled

C．istraveling

D．travels参考答案：D15.

Localpolicesayitshouldnotbetoodifficulttospotasitistwometrestalland______60kg.

A.weight

B.weighs

C.isweighed

D.isweight参考答案：B16.---Hownice!Yourgrandfatherlookslivelyandenergetic.

---Yeah,he_______basketballfrequentlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.plays B.played C.hasplayed D.hadplayed参考答案：B17.—ShallIbeginthelecture?－I’mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.－_________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A.I’msorry

B.Excuseme

C.Ibegyourpardon

D.Nevermind参考答案：D略18.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.A.following

B.followed C.tobefollowed D.beingfollowed参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Ourclassteacherisalwayskindtoeveryoneofus,andhegainsr___________fromus.参考答案：respect三、阅读理解20.Driverlesstechnologywillsoonenteranothermajorglobalindustry:shipping.Severalcompaniesrecentlyannouncedplanstostartself-sailingshipstoimprovesafetyandefficiency（效率）.OneofthemisNorwegianchemicalcompanyYaraInternational.Yarahasdesignedtobuildanautonomousshipexpectedtostartnextyear.Theshipisfullyelectrictoreduceairpollution.Itisdesignedtocarrycontainersnormallytransportedbytruck.Thismeanstheshipwillalsoimproveroadsafetybyreplacingabout40,000trucktripsayear.Yaraplanstooperatetheshipsbyremotecontrolbeginningsometimenextyear.By2020,theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.Anothercompanyfocusingonself-sailingshipsistheworld'slargestminingcompany,Australia’sBHPBilliton.Thecompany’sVicePresidentofFreight,RashpalBhatti,recentlyspokeaboutthetechnology.Hesaid,“Ibelieveautomation（自动化）willbeoneofthebiggestchangesforshippinginthefuture.”Autonomousshipsofferimportantchancestoimprovesafetyandprovidebetterefficiencyresultstothemarinesupplychain.Headdedthatself-sailingshipscouldbecomearealitywithinthenextdecade.Rolls-Royce,theBritishautomobileandenginemanufacturer,isalsodevelopingunmannedshippingtechnologies.OskarLevanderisthecompany’sheadofmarineoperations.Hetoldaconferencelastyear,“Thisishappening.It’snotif,it’swhen.”Severalshippingcompanieshaveinvestedhundredsofmillionsofdollarstodevelopself-sailingshipsexpectedtobeusedby2025.Theseshipswillbeequippedwithtechnologytocollectweatherandseadata.Theywillthenusethedatatoplanoutthesafest,shortestandmostfuel-efficientroute.12.Whichoneistheadvantageofthedriverlessshipaccordingtothepassage?A.Environmentalfriendly.

B.Withoutnoise.C.Lowcost.

D.Havingstrongershipbody.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Australia’sBHPBillitonistheworld’slargestshipcompany.B.Theshipswillworkalmostautomaticallyby2020.C.Bhattiisn’tsureofthefutureofdriverlessship.D.Self-sailingshipswillbeusedwidelyinacoupleofyears.14.WhatattitudedoesOskarLevanderhavetothenewdriverlessship?A.Unsure.

B.Doubtful.C.Confident.

D.Objective.15.Whereisprobablythepassagetakenfrom?A.Aphysicstextbook.

B.Abookreview.C.Anadvertisement.

D.