山东省潍坊市高密古城中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市高密古城中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theresearchalsoraisesthequestion________childrenfromlow-income,lesseducatedfamiliesneedearlieraid.A.

what

B.that

C.when

D.whether参考答案：D2.---Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather．---

。Iworkindoorseveryday．A.Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．SoamI

D．Ihopenot参考答案：A3.Atlast,hemanagedtoentertheuniversitywhichgirls_______,andinwhichshesucceeded________adegree.A.werenotadmitted;intaking

B.didn’tadmitto;totake

C.weren’tadmittedto;intaking

D.didn’tadmit;totake参考答案：C4.Bobtriedtosweet-talkhismotherintolettinghimgoout.Butwhenhesawhissweettalk________，helosthistemper.A.hadn’tworked

B.wasn’tworking

C.isn’tworking

D.doesn’twork参考答案：B31.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./；that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which参考答案：A略6.Itisdifficulttoreachanagreementbecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare___it.A.for

B.against

C.to

D.with参考答案：B7.Itmakesno________whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity.

A.sense

B.point

C.difference

D.matter参考答案：C略8.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：C考查让步状语从句。句意：李教授总是让他的学生们说出他们的观点，即使有时候学生们的观点不是很完美。sothat以便；incase万一；evenif即使；asthough好像。9.Icouldn'timagine______difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.A. when B.how C.what D.where参考答案：B10.—CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?—

?I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendatwill.A.

Whatfor

B.

Whynot

C.

Howcome

D.

Sowhat参考答案：B略11.---Thedoorwasopen.

---It____open.Ihadlockeditmyselfandthekeywasinmypocket.A.can’tbe

B.mustn’tbe

C.can’thavebeen

D.mustn’thavebeen参考答案：C12.JimwhoisnowourEnglishteacheronce________asamanagerinaninternationalcooperationfor5years.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D13.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater

Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A．since

B．when

C．as

D．that参考答案：D14.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever

toanAmericanmaledancer.A．awarded

B．tobeawarded

C．beingawarded

D．shouldbeawarded参考答案：A略15.Thereisno

exactdefinitionof

wordhappiness．Happypeoplearehappyforallsortsofreasons． A．an;a

B．the;the

C．／;the

D．／:／参考答案：C16.

——Haven′tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinXi′an?——

It′syearssinceIworkedthere.A.No,Ihaven′t

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,Idon′t

D.Yes,Ihave参考答案：C17.----Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

----At______.

A.whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B.whatiscalledGrandHotel

C.whichiscalledGrandHotel

D.thatiscalledGrandHotel参考答案：B18.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假定你是某中学学生李华。美国一所友好学校的交换生(exchangestudents)将在你们学校进行为期两周的学习交流活动。请你代表校学生会，根据下面内容写一则活动通知。参加者 学校国际部高中一年级的学生和交换生活动内容 1.上午:市博物馆看《宇宙起源》(HOWTHEEARTHBEGAN)主题展览。2.下午;去红星农场采摘苹果，野餐集合 时间:6月25日上午8点。地点:学校大门前。小提示 1.参观展览时保持安静；2.自带午餐，饮料，戴帽子和手套。

注意:1通知内容必须包括上述要点，可适当调整顺序和增加细节,使其连贯、完整。2.词数:100左右。3通知时间:6月24日。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：NoticeTheAmericanexchangestudentsaswellasthestudentsofSeniorGradeOnewillgooutforavisitonJune25.We'llfirstgotothemuseumofthecitytoseeanexhibitionofHOWTHEEARTHBEGAN.Whenyou’reintheexhibitionhallyoushouldkeepsilentandmakecarefulnotes，whichwilllasttwohours.AfterthatWe’llhaveanotherimportantactivity—pickingapplesontheRedStarfarm，wherewewillhaveapicnicbythelake.Sopleasebringlunchandsomedrinkingwaterwithyou.

Attention!Itissuggestedthatyoushouldwearahatandapairofgloves.Ourschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Itwillleaveat8:20.Pleasegatheratourschoolgateat8:00a.m.TheStudents’UnionJune24【分析】这是一篇图表类写作。【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为一则通知；假定你是某中学学生李华。美国一所友好学校的交换生(exchangestudents)将在你们学校进行为期两周的学习交流活动。请你代表校学生会，根据下面内容写一则活动通知。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：aswellas（也；而且），exhibition（展览），keepsilent（保持安静）；makecarefulnotes（做好笔记）；bythelake（在湖边）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Whenyou’reintheexhibitionhallyoushouldkeepsilentandmakecarefulnotes，whichwilllasttwohours.运用了时间状语从句；AfterthatWe’llhaveanotherimportantactivity—pickingapplesontheRedStarfarm，wherewewillhaveapicnicbythelake.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.进行安慰；2.给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；3.具体建议（努力复习，制定学习计划）注意：1.总词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTom,Ifeelsorrytoknowyourgradeshavebeenslippingdownbecauseofyourprideandlaziness.Butit’snottimeforyoutofeeldesperate.Ibelieveyoucanfindyourselfbackbytakingaction.Inmyopinion,youshouldn’tbeproudandjustkeepworkinghard.Neverforgetwhyyoustarted,andyourmissioncanbeaccomplished.Now,letmegiveyousomeadvice,Firstofall,youmustreviewthecontentthatyouhavemissedstudyingrecently.Inaddition,it’snecessaryforyoutomakeaproperstudyplanwhichyoucankeepup.Ihopeyoucouldfeelbetterandgethighergrades.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：进行安慰；给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；具体建议（努力复习，制定学习计划）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：becauseofyourprideandlaziness（因为骄傲和懒惰）；feeldesperate（感到沮丧）；Neverforgetwhyyoustarted,（不忘初心）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Ibelieveyoucanfindyourselfbackbytakingaction.句中使用宾语从句；Neverforgetwhyyoustarted,andyourmissioncanbeaccomplished.句中使用why引导的宾语从句；it’snecessaryforyoutomakeaproperstudyplanwhichyoucankeepup.句中使用which引导的定语从句；另外，Inmyopinion,Firstofall,Inaddition,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Seatedinaconvertible(敞篷车)withthetopdownat60milesanhour,MarylookedatthefliesthatsatontopofMark'shair.Howcouldtheystaythere?Shewondered.MaryhadnotseenMarkinyears,untiltheotherdaywhenhecameintothecaféwheresheworked.Hisappearancewasdifferentfromwhenhewasinhighschool.Now,hewasabitfatandthickglassescoveredhiseyes.However,thatdidn'tchangeMary'sfeelingsforhimatall.Hehadjustboughtabrandnewredsportscarandaskedherifshewouldliketogoforarideandthenhavedinnerwithhim.Herheartbeatwithexcitementasheopenedthedoorforher.ShenoticedsomethingverystrangeasMarkgotintothecarandstartedtodriveaway.Onthehairwasagroupoffliesjustsittingthere.Marystaredinamazement.Itseemedthefastertheydrove,themoredeterminedthefliesweretosticktohishair.Maryremainedsilent.Sheleanedforwardandturnedtheradioon,totrytodivertherattentionawayfromtheflies,butshecouldn’thelpthinkingaboutthem.ShelookedupatMark,whowascompletelydevotedtowhatwasgoingonandcontinuedtosingtothemusicwhiledrivingmerrilyalong.Finally,Markpulledthevehicleovertothesideoftheroadbesideadinerandlookedinthemirrorandsaid,"Mary,Iwouldliketocombmyhairbeforewegetsomethingtoeat.Couldyoureachundertheseatandgivememyhaircream?"Maryreachedundertheseatandpulledoutacampingbackpack,whichcontainedaroundjarandstartedtolaughwildlyasshepointedtothelabel(商标)."That’snothaircreamonyourhair,Mark!Itsaysit'sFlyTrapGlue!”56.WhatdidMaryprobablydo?A.Acarsaleswoman. B.Awaitress.C.Acook.

D.Adriver.57.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.A.Markusedtobeathin,handsomeboyB.MarkhadboughtanewsportscarforMaryC.MarkandMaryhadbeeninloveforyearsD.Maryfeltstrangewhenshesawtheredcar58.TheunderlinedworddivertinPara4canbereplacedby_______.A.take B.absorb

C.replace D.recover59.WhydidMaryburstintolaughter?A.BecauseMarkhadpreparedajarofhaircreamforher.B.BecauseMaryplayedatrickonMark.C.BecauseMarkhadmistakenFlyTrapGlueforhaircream.D.Becausetheirridewasn’twellprepared.60.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Awonderfulride B.UnchangedloveC.Ahairtrick D.Stuckonyou参考答案：BAACD解析：56.B.根据文章第二段中untiltheotherdaywhenhecameintothecaféwheresheworked一句可知答案。57.A.根据文章第二段中Hisappearancewasdifferentfromwhenhewasinhighschool.Now,hewasabitfatandthickglassescoveredhiseyes两句可知答案。58.A.根据文章语境可知此时Mary在转移自己的注意力。59.C.根据文章最后一句可知Mark误把苍蝇胶当做发胶了。60.D．综合全文，文章以粘在Mark头上的苍蝇为线索行文，因此用“迷恋你（粘住你）”更能够引起人们的兴趣。22.Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(气候),wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional(传统的),peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however