山东省烟台市海阳双育中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市海阳双育中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Whitepreferred______athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo参考答案：C略2.TheforeignerdoesspeakChinesewell,butofcoursenot_____weChinese.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan参考答案：C3.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased B.pleased

C.pleasedby D.pleasedwith参考答案：B4.Idon’tthinkshesawmejustnow.She_________thebeautifulvases.

A.justadmired

B.hadjustadmire

C.hasjustadmired

D.wasjustadmiring参考答案：D5.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：B6.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily，youaremorelikelytodevelop________abilitytogetonwellwith________others.A．/；an；the

B．a；the；/C．the；an；the

D．a；the；the参考答案：Bfamily在此指的是同类中的任何一个，所以用a，表示泛指；ability加了后置定语进行限制，应用the表特指；others泛指其他的人，其前不用任何冠词。7.Theboyistoostubborn,whoisableto______himtofollowmyadvice?

A.suggest

B.advise

C.prefer

D.persuade参考答案：D8.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even参考答案：A9.Weare________togooffforShenzhennextweek.A．maybe

B．possibleC．probable

D．likely参考答案：Dpossible与probable作表语时不以人作主语，maybe不是形容词，不能作表语。sb.belikelytodo“可能要做……”。10.Wordcame_______ourteamwonthefootballmatch.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：A11.--CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?--I’mafraidyoucan’t_____theworkisbeingdone.

A.as

B.until

C.before

D.after参考答案：A12.TheNorthPoleisn't________peoplewouldconsiderapleasantplaceforpeopletoliveasthetemperaturestherearealwaysverylow.A.which

B.thatC.how

D.what参考答案：D13.Hewillworkinabigcompanyafterhe_____theuniversity.A.graduatesfrom

B.graduatefrom

C.willgraduatefrom

D.graduationfrom参考答案：A14.Chinaisreported________anothermannedspaceshipintospaceintheMarchofnextyear.A.launching

B.tolaunch

C.tobelaunching

D.tohavelaunched参考答案：B15.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses.A.cameacross

B.cameto

C.camedown

D.cameabout

参考答案：D16.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad______thepatient.

A.treats

B.treating

C.totreat

D.treated参考答案：B17.Nomatterhowhardthegovernmenthastriedtosearchforit,themissingMalaysianflightMH370isstillnowhere_________.A.tofind B.tobefound

C.tofinding

D.beingfound参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作表语，主语themissingMalaysianflightMH370与find之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。18.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,______theyhavetheinterest.

A.unless

B.whenever

C.asif

D.evenif参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10分）

文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的单词。DearLiMing,

I’mgladtohearforyou.Youaskedmewhatfriendshipwas.Herearesomemythoughts.

First,Ithink,asafriend,wecanbrave,loyalandactive.Mostimportantly,truefriendsshouldbehonestandhelpfuleachother.Butsometimestroublecanbreakdownfriendship,suchasmisunderstanding,arguments,fightandsoon.Ifacloselyfriendhurtsyouandyoudon’tunderstand,don’tangrywithhim,tryyourbestdealwiththeseproblems.

Secondly,inmyopinion,agoodfriendiswealthinsomeonelife.

Finally,truefriendsshouldsharehappinessandsorrow.Agoodfriendissomeonewhomakemehappy,too.

Ihopeyouwillfindtruefriends.

Yours

XiaoHua参考答案：1.for改为from

2.some后加of

3.can后加be

4.helpful改为help5.closely改为close

6.don’t后加be

7.try前加and

8.best后加to9.someone改为someone’s

10.make改为makes略三、阅读理解20.Foranypersonwhomustspeakinpublic,tobusinessorpleasuregroups,humorisahelpful,andnecessary,toolforgettingyourmessageacross.Whydoeshumorworkalot?Thereareseveralreasons.Peoplewillenjoywhatyouhavetosayifitispresentedwithhumor.But,moreimportantly,ifyouareinasituationwhereimportant,andperhapscontroversial（有争议的）,ideasmustbepresentedtolessthanopenminds,humorallowsthoseideastobepresentedinanon-threatening(无威胁的)manner.AbrahamLincolnwasfamousforhisabilitytorelatehumorousstoriestomakeapoint.Humorusedcarefullythroughoutapresentationwillalsokeepthelistener’sinteresthigh.Inaword,individualslearninghowtousehumorintheirspeechescanstrengthenarguments,supportinterestingpresentationsand,mostofall,entertaintheiraudienceinapositiveandcomfortableway.

Whilepopularculturemaywellholdmanykindsofhumor,someofithasnoplaceinpresentationsthataredesignedtoeducateandencouragetheaudience.Ifyouwanttobecomeaprofessionalstand-up(单人表演的)comedianwhosegoalis100%entertainment,thenyoumaybeabletousesomeofthereferencematerialslikeTheArtofUsingHumorinPublicSpeaking.Theycanhelpyoudevelopyourskillsandsourcesofhumor.Tothatend,yourparticipationinthisstudyofhumorwillbecomenecessary.Hopefully,youwillcometoappreciatethespecialdifficultyofentertainingtheaudiencewithgoodandcleanhumor.41.Howmanyreasonsdoestheauthorgiveforusinghumor?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.42.What’sthepurposeofstand-upcomedians?A.Toeducatetheaudience.

B.Toencouragetheaudience.C.Toentertaintheaudience.

D.Toexchangewiththeaudience.43.WhydidtheauthorsuggestreadingTheArtofUsingHumorinPublicSpeaking?A.Itwasgoodfortrainingone’sskillsofhumor.B.Ithelpedthereadersrelaxafterwork.C.Itgavesometipsonhowtoliveapositivelife.D.Itwasatextbookforprofessionalstand-upcomedians.44.Whichofthefollowinghasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“end”inthelastparagraph?A.Finishing.

B.Conclusion.

C.Stop.

D.Result.45.Thepassageismostlikelytobenefit________alot.A.scienceresearchers

B.publicspeakersC.dressdesigners

D.sportsplayers参考答案：41---45BCADB略21.Boliviahasapopulationofthreeandahalfmillion.Aboutonetenthofthetotalpopulationarewhite;one-fourtharemixedIndiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfarefull-bloodedIndians.Thegovernmentandtheindustriesareunderthecontrolofthewhitepeople.TheIndianstodayliveinmuchthesamewayastheirancestors.Mostofthemarefarmers.Manyworkinthemines,forminingisthemostimportantindustryonBolivia’s.Ofalltheminingproducts,tinisthemostimportant,whichmakesupthree-fourthsofallBolivia’sexports.TheeasternslopesoftheAndes,sincethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertilebutnothighlydeveloped.Thetwoprimarymeansoftransportationareriverboatsandporters.Eastofthehillregionisthegreatplainswheretropicalplantsaregrown.AseriousproblemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrown,tothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.BoliviagaineditsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago.Ithasbeenslowindeveloping,butitsrichresourcespromiseabetterfutureinit.1.ThemajorityoftheBolivianpopulationare__________.A.full-bloodedIndians

B.mixedIndianandwhiteC.whitecitizens

D.allwhitesandmixed-bloodedpeople2.TheIndian’swayoflifetodayis___________.A.quitedifferentfromthatoftheirancestors

B.quiteinterestingC.almostthesameastheirancestors’

D.veryexciting3.Th