山东省潍坊市诸城实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省潍坊市诸城实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Isuggestyounotbetoo____aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet.A.proud B.particularC.confused D.considerate参考答案：B2.We’llvisittheWestLakethisweekend,________theCityHangzhouisfamous.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D3.Itwas__________greathonorforChinatohost__________29thOlympicGames.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：A4.Myfather_____Japaninafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;isgoingtotakeoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：5.Itwasintheyardofhisoldhouse_____hegrewup____hedugoutapotofgold.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that参考答案：D6.Myfriendsfromthemainland

tomethattheyfindthecity'ssubwaycarsare"tooold"comparedwithwhattheypayforsubwaysinBeijing.A.complained

B.iscomplainingC.wascomplaining

D.havebeencomplaining参考答案：D【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。句中应该使用现在进行时与宾语从句中are保持一致，使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法，具体用法归纳如下：（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）（二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。（动作还将继续下去）Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears.我在这里已经工作五年了。（动作还将继续下去）（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。Ihavebeenwritingabook.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。Ihavewrittenabook.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。Theyhavebeenbuildingabridge.他们一直在造一座桥。（动作还将继续下去）Theyhavebuiltabridge.他们造了一座桥。（动作已经完成）（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。Ihaveknownhimforyears.我认识他已经好几年了。*Ihavebeenknowing这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，think想等等。（六）一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用，句意相同。例如：Shehassleptfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.她已经睡了6个小时，到现在还没有醒来。(七）表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性Ithasbeenrainingfor3days。已经下了3天的雨了（现在还没停止）7.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever______.A.turneddown

B.turnedoff

C.turnedover

D.turnedup参考答案：D略8.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes

B.

havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed

D.

havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：B9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.A.As

B.Although

C.Even

D.Inspiteof参考答案：B考点:考查连词考查连词。句意：虽然她很累，但她继续工作。A.As因为引导原因状语从句；B.Although虽然引导让步状语从句；C.Even甚至，是副词；D.Inspiteof尽管，不可引导状语从句，故选B项。10.Aftergoing_______lotsofdifficulties,hesucceededinhisbusiness.A.over

B.through

C.across

D.into参考答案：B11.Don’tspoilthechild.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleson

himelf?A.behave

B.believe

C.perform

D.conduct参考答案：A12.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact参考答案：B13.Weareoftenwarnedthatsmoking______greatharmtoourhealth.

A.does

B.leaves

C.makes

D.gives参考答案：A略14.—Hisgirlfrienddesertedhimbecauseofhistakingdrugs.—Heisdoingwhathecouldto________herlove.A．winover

B．winback

C．winthrough D．winout参考答案：B27.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----There’snooneelse

,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B略16.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealizeC.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D17.Withoutanyoneto______insuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.A.turnto

B.turnoff

C.turninto

D.turnover参考答案：A18.OnSundays,manyparentsgototheboardingschool_________toseetheirchildren.A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.inparticular参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：每逢周日，许多家长都到寄宿学校专门去看望他们的孩子们。A.especially“尤其”；B.specially“专门地，特殊地”；C.particularly“特殊地”；D.inparticular“尤其，特别”。此处强调着重为做某事而"专门地、特意地"，相当于onpurpose。故选B。【点睛】specially,especially,particularly,inparticular区别如下

(1)specially：着重为做某事而"专门地、特意地"，相当于onpurpose。还可以表示特别地;超常地Patrickneedstousespeciallyadaptedcomputerequipment.

帕特里克需要使用专门改装过的计算机设备。Stayinbedextralateorgetupspeciallyearly.起床过晚或过早。Whatwasspeciallyenjoyableaboutthatjob?

那份工作有什么特别有趣之处？

(2)especially：较多地用于正式文体，侧重超过其它全部，突出到"特别地"的程度，Millionsofwildflowerscolourthevalleys,especiallyinAprilandMay.尤其是在四五月份，不计其数的野花盛开，山谷里一片绚烂色彩。Reapplysunscreeneverytwohours,especiallyifyouhavebeenswimming.每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油，尤其是在游泳的时候。Babiesloseheatmuchfasterthanadults,andareespeciallyvulnerabletothecoldintheirfirstmonth.

婴儿散热比成年人快得多，在出生后的头一个月特别容易感冒。

(3)particularly：既可用于正式问题，也可用于日常口语,用来指同类中特别突出的一个。相当于inparticular。可以表示格外；异乎寻常地。Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,particularlyyourdesk.保持办公环境的整洁，尤其是你的桌子。Morelocalemploymentwillbecreated,particularlyinserviceindustries.当地会创造出更多的就业机会，尤其是服务行业。Ioftendoabsent-mindedthings,particularlywhenI'mworried.我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦虑不安时。Progresshasbeenparticularlydisappointing.进展情况格外令人失望。Iparticularlylikedthewoodenchestsandchairs.我格外喜欢木箱子和木椅子。

(4)inparticularly表示特别地，尤其是，相当于particularly,InparticularIadmireGaryLineker.

我特别崇拜加里·莱因克尔。Whyshouldhenoticehercarinparticular?

他为什么会特别注意到她的车？ThesituationinEthiopiainparticularisworrying.

埃塞俄比亚的局势尤其令人担忧。19.Ibelieveit’sforthereason___hehadtodropoutofschoolandlefthishometown.

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.用divide或separate的适当形式填空(1)She__________thebigeggsfromthesmallones.(2)Thehouseis__________intofiveparts.(3)Ourclassis__________intofivegroups.参考答案：(1)separated(2)divided(3)divided解析(1)divide指把一个整体分成若干部分，被divide的东西在一定条件下具有统一性。(2)separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，被separate的东西没有统一性。三、阅读理解21.For52yearsmyfathergotupat5：30ameverymorning，wenttowork，andreturnedhomeat5：30pm．Ineversawmyfatherstayedhomefromworkill，nordidIeverseemyfatherlaydowntotakeanap．Hehadnohobbies，otherthantakingcareofhisfamily．Allheaskedfromme，hisdaughter，wastohelphimwhilehewasrepairingsomething，sowecouldhavesometimetotalk．For22years，afterIlefthomeforcollege，myfathercalledmeat9：00ameverySunday．NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse，myfather，67yearsold，spenteighthoursadayforthreedayspaintingmyhouse．Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone．Allheaskedforwasaglassoficedtea．Fiveyearsago，atage71，myfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingsetformydaughter．OnthemorningofJanuary16，1996，mysistertelephonedme：myfatherwasinthehospitalwithananeurysm（动脉瘤）inFlorida．Igotonanairplaneimmediately，andonthewayIrealizedthatIhadn'tcommunicatedwithhimasmuchasI'dalwayswantedto．Ivowed（发誓）thatwhenIarrived，Iwouldhavealongtalkwithhim．IarrivedinFloridaat1：00am，onlytofindthatmyfather，attheageof76，hadpassedawayat9：12pm．Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk，ortimetowaitforme．28．Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninfer（推断）thattheauthor'sfather．A．wasagooddrive