山东省潍坊市海洋化工高新技术产业开发区新城中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市海洋化工高新技术产业开发区新城中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever______it.A.keepupwith

B.getdownto

C.lookforwardto

D.getawaywith参考答案：D2.Parentsandteachersshouldhelpteenagerscontroltheiruseofcomputergames______becontrolledbythemselves.

A.otherthan

B.betterthen

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C略3.We________ModuleIIforamonth.WearerequiredtofinishitatthebeginningofJanuary2013.A.arelearning

B.havebeenlearning

C.learned

D.hadlearned参考答案：B4.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise参考答案：B5.______themeetingwerethemanagers______eachdepartmentofthecompanyinJiangsuprovince.A.Attend;inthechargeof

B.Attending;takechargeofC.Beingattended;takingchargeof

D.Attending;inchargeof参考答案：D6.Hermother____herstoriespatientlyeveryeveningwhenshewasalittlegirl.A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotelling参考答案：C略7.It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents.A.with

B.on C.to

D.at参考答案：B8.YesterdayIdownloadedanewprogram______theInternet.NowIcanwatchTVandmovies______mycomputer.A.from；on B.with；in

C.in；with

D.on；from参考答案：A略9.IamfondofGloria’sattitude_____life;shehasnevercomplainedaboutanything.A.towards

B.of

C.in

D.at参考答案：A10.AccordingtoJim,itwasBen’scarelessnessthat_______theaccident．Butunfairly,Ben_______hiswrongdoing．A．ledto;gotthehangof

B．caused;gotawayfrom

C．accountedfor;gotawaywith

D．resultedin;wentawaywith参考答案：C11.Whatadvice

attheschoolmeeting?A.yousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

B.doyousupposethattheheadmasterwillgiveC.doyousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

D.doyousupposewilltheheadmastergive参考答案：C12.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy C.apologize D.gain参考答案：A13.It’snotonly______greatresponsibilitybut______greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.

A./;a

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D14.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?---I_________mywritingandwasgettingreadytotakeabath.A.finished

B.wasjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.hadjustfinished参考答案：D15.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides____busesforthetravelers.A.various B.religious

C.extra D.raw参考答案：C16.—WhyisJosohappythismorning?

—Becauseshewonthe“BestActress”__________forexcellentperformance.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C略17.------Theyaresaidtobequarrellingaboutournewlanguagelab.

------Idon’tcare.Ithas__________todowithme.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything参考答案：a略18.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____________—Yes.A.wherewereyouborn

B.whatcolor1isyourbikeC.ifIcanjointhemusicclub

D.whenisyourbirthday参考答案：C19.—Whydoyouhavea______look?—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened;frightening参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了？--因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了。修饰look脸色，因为受到惊吓而脸色不好看，故用frightened，而第二个空为谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，第三个空，描述衣服的特点，因而用frightening，综述选D。二、新的题型20.March22isWorldWaterDay.___16___Asweknow,wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.___17___Freshwatertakesuponly2.5%ofthetotalwater.Peopleinmanyplacesarcfacingseriouswaterproblems.___18___Manykindsofwastefromcars,factories’farmsandhomesmakerivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Inthebeginning,wastefromcarsandfactoriespollutestheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.___19___Hereissomeadvice.?Turnoffthetapwhileyouarcbrushingyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450litres(升)ofwatereachmonth.?Leaky(漏水的)tapswastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!?Youcaneasilycutyourshowertimeshort,andyou’llbestillclean.?___20___A.Itremindsustosavewater.B.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.C.Wehavetolearnhowtosavewater.D.Peoplecan’tuseitdirectlyindailylife.E.Waterproblemsarequiteserioustoday.F.ManypeopleinAfricadon’thaveenoughwater.G.Whenyouwashthedishes,don’tletthewaterrun.参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.G本文为应用文。主要讲述了水是地球上最重要的自然资源。许多地方的人们面临严重的水问题。在30年里，严重的水污染使世界上超过一半的人没有足够的干净水。所以必须学会节约用水，并给出4条节约用水的建议。【16题详解】空后的内容Asweknow,wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.（众所周知，水是地球上最重要的自然资源），由此可判断出3月22日，世界水日就是提醒我们节约用水。分析选项可知A正确。【17题详解】根据空前的内容watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.（地球表面的70%以上是海水。）根据常识可知，海水在日常生活中是不能直接使用的。分析选项可知D项（人们不能直接在日常生活中使用它）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空前内容，许多地方面临严重的水问题。分析选项可知，只有B项（其中一个是水污染）与严重的水问题有关。故选B项。【19题详解】根据空前的内容，科学家说在30年里世界上超过一半的人没有足够的清洁水。再根据下面的节约用水的建议可知，我们要节约用水。分析选项可知C项（我们必须学会节约用水。）符合语境，故选C项。【20题详解】本空是节约用水的建议之一。分析选项可知，只有G项（当你洗碗时，不要让水一直流着）与节约用水有关。故选G项。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系，把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接。如第3小题，根据空前内容，许多地方的面临严重的水问题。分析选项可知，只有B项（其中一个是水污染）与严重的水问题有关。故选B项。（4）此外要通过文章的逻辑关系来判断该句在文章的位置。如第5小题，根据小题所在的位置可知，本句是与节约用水有关的建议。分析选项可知，只有G项（当你洗碗时，不要让水流着）与节约用水有关。故选G项。三、阅读理解21.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(参加)them.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.ThinkhowmanylovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.

Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynot