山东省潍坊市寒亭区第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市寒亭区第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inaformalfootballmatch,eachteamcanhavethreeplayersto______theirteammateswhennecessary.A.resign

B.represent

C.substitute

D.exchange参考答案：C2.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties________itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.if

B.since

C.because

D.unless

参考答案：D3.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth

____

eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D4.

---Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking.

---No,thanks._________.A.I’mabletoB.I’vegottoC.I’musedtoD.I’maboutto参考答案：C5.—Whereisyouruncle’shome?—InNewYork.Buthe

inBostonforfouryears.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.hadbeenliving参考答案：C6.Wewon'tgoonbecauseitisdark,________，itisgoingtosnow.A.beside

B.exceptC.but

D.inaddition参考答案：D句意：我们不再继续是因为天黑了，而且就要下雪了。beside为“在……旁边”；except“除了”；but“但是”；inaddition“此外；还有”。7.---Thepresident_____byhisdoctortodaythathiscancerhascomeback.A.informs

B.hasinformed

C.hasbeeninformed

D.isbeinginformed参考答案：C8.We

suchgreatadvancewithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.can’thavemade B.couldn’thavemadeC.wereunabletomake D.areunabletomake参考答案：B9.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which B.that C.how D.when参考答案：B【分析】

【详解】考查强调句。句意：并不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造我们的生活，而是我们坚持做的事情塑造我们的生活。这个句子中含有It's，首先要考虑它是不是强调句，把It's和空格处去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语意清楚，所以这个句子就是强调句，所以填that，故选B。10.HercompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_______ofit.A.meaning

B.message

C.excuse

D.sense参考答案：D略11.Wheneverthereis________sunandrain,thefieldaregreen.A.agreatamount

B.plentyof

C.inquantityof

D.quantityof参考答案：B15.--IthinkthemoviedirectedbyJiangWenisreallymoving._____--I’veneverseenamoremovingonebefore.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Haveyougotthat?C.Whynotenjoyit?

D.Whatdoyoudotorelax?参考答案：A略13.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A.turn B.appeal C.occur D.refer参考答案：B14.―Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?（

）―I________.Butmycar_______.A.would;wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed参考答案：C15.Thefellowfeltrather____ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.taketheplaceof

D.takeplace参考答案：B32.

——DoesShellylikeshopping?

——Well，shewouldratherspendtime

athomethan

inthestreet．A．read；wander

B．reading；wanderC．inreading；towanderD．reading；towander参考答案：B17.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.参考答案：Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.

parentsTonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedinto

in

去掉theshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehis

looking

that或去掉whereparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingand

begantellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysaw∧parents.Momsaid,told

the

his“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherterriblythatthiswouldneverhappenagain.第一处：parent→parents.

考查名词单复数。根据下文可知，Tony是和父母一起逛街。故要使用复数形式。第二处：on→in.

考查介词搭配。in表示“在……里面”。根据语境可以看出，玩具是在橱窗里放着的，故把on改为in。第三处：very去掉

考查句法结构。该句子里有一个句法so…that...，表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰much，very在这里是多余的，需要去掉。第四处：looks→looking.

考查非谓语动词。这里的look的实际主语是he且两者之间的关系是主动，这里的looking表示的句子是伴随状语。故把looks改为looking。第五处：where→that或去掉where.

考查连接词辨析。该句子是一个宾语从句，且不缺少任何成分，意思也完整，所以连接词应该使用that或者省略that。第六处：begun→began

考查时态用法。begin的过去式是began，过去分词是begun。该句子的时态是过去式，所以使用began。第七处：telling→told.

考查动词时态。这里telling与saw是由连词and连接且表示并列发生的两个动作，其动作的发出者是awoman且时态是发生在过去，故把telling改为told。第八处：a→the.

考查冠词辨析。这里用the表示特指的那个商店。第九处：saw后加his.

考查人称代词。名词前要有修饰语，根据是Tony的父母，所以前面要加his。第十处：terrible→terribly.考查形容词与副词辨析。这里用副词terribly修饰形容词worried，故改为terribly。【名师点睛】以第七题为例，原句“Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop”，该句首先要判断出crying与telling并不是并列关系，him是saw的宾语，如果是并列关系，him不可能再作telling的宾语，所以判断tell是与saw并列，主语是Awoman，根据saw可知道是发生在过去的事情，所以要把telling改为told。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIcameintothelecturehall,manyreportersseemedveryexciting.Theywerediscussingabouttheirstoriesforthenewspaper.ThenJunior3reporterssharedtheirexperiencesofwhattoimprovetheirEnglishandwritebetterarticles.Ilistenedcarefullyandtooknotes.Beforethat,ourteachertalkedaboutwritingskills.Shetaughtususefulwaytobuildagoodstorystructureandstressthethemeofastory.Iwrotethemandplannedtopracticelater.ManystudentswereafraidtowritearticlesbyEnglish,butIamnot.EventhoughIhavemademistakesandhaven’talwayswrittenverywell,Istillkeepwriting.Itwillbewonderfullywhenmyarticlegetspublish!参考答案：WhenIcameintothelecturehall,manyreportersseemedveryexciting.Theywerediscussing

excitedabouttheirstoriesforthenewspaper.ThenJunior3reporterssharedtheirexperiencesofwhat去掉

howtoimprovetheirEnglishandwritebetterarticles.Ilistenedcarefullyandtooknotes.Before

Afterthat,ourteachertalkedaboutwritingskills.Shetaughtususefulwaytobuildagoodstory

waysstructureandstressthethemeofastory.Iwrotethem加入downandplannedtopracticelater.ManystudentswereafraidtowritearticlesbyEnglish,butIamnot.EventhoughIhavemade

inmistakesandhaven’talwayswrittenverywell,Istillkeepwriting.Itwillbewonderfully

wonderfulwhenmyarticlegetspublish!

published第一处将exciting改为excited，因为此处表示很多记者很兴奋，excited意为“兴奋的”，而exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。第二处将about去掉，因为discuss是及物动词，后面直接接名词或代词作宾语。第三处将experiences改为experience，experience作可数名词时意为“经历”，作不可数名词时意为“经验”，而此处应表示那些那些记者分享了怎样提高英语以及将文章写得更好的经验。第四处将what改为how，此处表示的是那些记者分享了怎样提高英语以及将文章写得更好的经验，所以此处应用how。第五处将Before改为After，因为根据逻辑关系可判断出，应是在作者听那些记者讲述自己经验之后，老师开始谈论写作技能。第六处将way改为ways，因为way表示“方式”时是可数名词，再根据下句话提到的them可判断出，此处应用way的复数形式。第七处在them后面加down，write…down是固定短语，意为“将……记下”，此处表示作者将老师讲的那些方法记下来。第八处将by改为in，此处表示“用英语写文章”，当表示“用某种语言”时应用介词in。第九处将wonderfully改为wonderful，因为此处应用形容词作表语。第十处将publish改为published，“get+v-ed”是常用结构，相当于“be+v-ed”，常见的如getmarried/lost/hurt/paid等。三、阅读理解20.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。CelebratingsleepWorldSleepDay,observedon21March,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance.Asaresult,sleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon.In2002,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Ofthepeoplethatrespondedtothesurvey,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,andbasedontheirresponses,31.6percentwerediagnosedwithinsomnia(失眠)andanother17.5percentwerediagnosedwithborderlineinsomnia.Inaddition,30.7percentofsurveyrespondentsreportedvisitingadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Overall,thesurveyfoundthatmanypeoplesufferfromtheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someexamplesofwhicharebeingunabletofallasleepandwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.Themainfactorscausingtheseproblemsarepressurefromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflife,butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsointerferewithsleepandcontributetopoorqualitysleep.Thesurvey’sfindingsareparticularlytroublingbecauselargenumbersofpeoplewerefoundtohavedifficultysleepingatnight.Theshort-termeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating.Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadviceabove,youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.Title:CelebratingSleep

TopicContentWorldSle