山东省滨州市韩店镇新世纪中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省滨州市韩店镇新世纪中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Who______yourcatwhenyouareaway?

A.looksfor

B.looksat

C.looksafter

D.looksup参考答案：C2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatthestockmarketusuallyreflectsacountry'seconomic________．（）A．function B．cooperation C．performance D．dependence参考答案：Cfunction功能；cooperation合作；performance表现，表演；dependence依赖，依靠．economicperformance经济业绩，经济成就；故选C3.Failurehurtsadultsandchildren______,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourA.alike

B.likely

C.similarly

D.actively参考答案：A4.Attention!_________intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate.A.Filling

B.Fill

C.Tofill

D.Beingfilled参考答案：B5.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof参考答案：Cinsearchof“搜寻”；inthehopeof“带着……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“负责”。选项C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他们被困在山里，急需食物。6.Beijing'snewinternationalairport___________intousein2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.A.beingput

B.tobeput

C.put

D.putting参考答案：B【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：将于2019年投入使用的北京新国际机场将会每年为7200万乘客提供服务。putintouse与其逻辑主语Beijing'snewinternationalairport构成动宾关系，且根据时间状语in2019可知，此处应使用不定式的被动形式tobedone，tobedone表将来，被动。故选B。【点睛】常考的动词不定式“五式”1)一般式（todo）：强调与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

Ihopetoseeyouagain.=IhopethatI’llseeyouagain.我希望再见到你。

2)完成式（tohavedone）：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.很抱歉给您带来这么多麻烦。

3)进行式(tobedoing)：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

Heseemstobeeatingsomething.

4)被动式（tobedone）：表示将来，被动的动作。

Therewillbeanewskyscrapertobebuilthere.这儿将建一座新的摩天大楼。5）否定式（nottodo）：

Hewastoldnottoleavewithoutpermission.他被告知不能在未经许可的情况下离开。在本题中，首先，putintouse与其逻辑主语Beijing'snewinternationalairport构成动宾关系；其次，且有很明显的表示将来的时间状语in2019，故应使用不定时的被动形式tobedone。7.Thatknife'sextremelysharp!_____youdon'tcutyourself．（）A．Mind B．Minding C．Tomind D．Minded参考答案：A句意为：这把刀子极其锋利！小心别伤着自己．空前为一个感叹句，故_____youdon'tcutyourself应为一个完整句子，故选A．考查此类试题，要分析句子结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议，请求，命令等．8.—Didyouenjoytheparty,Robert?

/一Yes．ButIdon'tlike

_________

whenthecolor1fullightssuddenlyblackedoutA．this

B．that

Cthem

D．it参考答案：D9.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—_______.A．Yes,please

B．No,Idon’t

C.Yes,sure

D.No,notatall参考答案：C句意：—我要洗刷一下。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？—好的。解析：考查交际用语。Wouldyoupleasedo….？是一个表示请求的句型，对该句型的回答，肯定同意Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Byallmeans./Yes,doplease./Hereyouare./Helpyourself.(可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定I’mafraid…

(我恐怕……)I’msorry,but…

(对不起，但是……)I’msorryyoucan’t./You’dbetternot.

(很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)显然，只有Yes，sure符合语境。10.---HowfarapartdoTommyandhissisterlive.---_______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas参考答案：B11.Cloningmayhavemuchtocontributetohumanmedicine,butwemustuseit,becauseitmayputpeopleatrisk.A.casually B.cautiously C.slightly D.differently参考答案：B句意:克隆可能会对人类医学作出很大的贡献,但是我们必须谨慎地利用它,因为它可能会给人们带来危险。casually意为"不经意地";cautiously意为"谨慎地";slightly意为"稍微";differently意为"不同地"。12.---Howdoyoulookattheissue?

---Mypointisthatourgovernment_______makethepublicawareoftheseriousnessofwatershortage.

A.issupposedto

B.contributesto

C.iscommittedto

D.isdevotedto参考答案：A13.Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe

whensheiswithpeople．

A．atease

B．indisguise

C．atrisk

D．inrelief参考答案：A14.Alicewassoexcited______shereceivedanticketfromherfriendtoattendtheconcert.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when参考答案：D略15.Visitorswere___atthe____picturethattheguideshowed.A.amazed

amazing

B.

amazed

amazed

C.amazing

amazing

D.

amazing

amazed参考答案：A16.Idon’tknowwhythey’veaddedallthisinformationbutitprobably_______apurpose.

A.determines

B.reaches

C.serves

D.achieves参考答案：C17.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?—I

inBeijingonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A．haveworked

B．wasworking

C．havebeenworking

D．worked参考答案：D考查动词时态。根据句子中关键词：lastmonth可知属于过去的时态，再结合语境可知句子译文如下：---最近你去哪儿了？---上个月我到北京出差一个月。所以选择D项最佳。18.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：正如报道的那样，在过去的两个月里这个城市的空气质量已经改善了许多。在本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成

isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在所写的那样”。故选C。19.InDecemberof2015,theSecondWorldInternetConferencewasheldinWuzhen,______themeistoensurepeaceandsecurityincyberspace.A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A【考点】定语从句【试题解析】这是一个定语从句，本题考查的是定语从句中从属连词的用法。分析句子，可知在从句中缺少定语，故用whose，表示“…的”，根据句意，可知选A。句意：2015年12月，第二次互联网高峰会在乌镇举行，它的主题是保证一个和平与安全的网络空间。二、新的题型20.Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)267Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.

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Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?

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ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.

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Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆

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Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.

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Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.参考答案：36.F

37.A

38.G

39.C

40.E第一步：读选项，勾重点词A.experiencedthatmyselfB.expressyourthoughtsC.seeyourprogressD.usewhatevertoolE.ThinkingactivelyF.withoutit.G.avoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.第二步：审文章第一段：记日记地习惯第二段：好处1第三段：好处2第四段：好处3

第五段：好处4第三步：宏观定位36：F37：A38：G

39：C40：E第四步：微观定位本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用，可以帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来，帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。36.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.可知前面讲述的是写日记的重要性，故选F。37.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前后句ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.可知我曾经有过这样的经历，有了一个主意却没有写下来，后来忘记了。从此以后，我就养成了写日记的习惯，故选A。38.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第一句Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.可知写日记可以帮助我们克服自己以前曾经遇见的错误，不要再犯，G项符合上下文的语义串联，故选G。39.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.可知写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确。40.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据

根据本段第一句Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.可知写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想，故E项正确。三、阅读理解13、ThefamousAmericangorilla(大猩猩)expertDianeFosseyhadacompletelynewwaytostudygorillas—shepretendedtobeoneofthem.Shecopiedtheiractionsandwayoflife—eatingplantsandgettingdownonherhandsandkneestowalkthewayagorilladoes.Itwasanewrelationship.DianeFosseywasmurderedinRwandain1985andherstorywasmadeintothepopularfilmGorillasintheMist.ItwasalongwayfromKingKong,whichisaboutagorillaasamonster(afrighteninganimal),andhelpedtoshowanewidea:therealmonsterisman,whilethegorillaistobeadmired.Todaytherearethoughttobearound48,000lowlandgorillasandmaybe400—450mountaingorillasinthewild.FromtheCongoinWestAfrica,toRwandaandUgandafurthereast,theyareendangeredbyhuntingandbythecuttingdownoftheirforesthomes.Sometimeago,IfoundinmyletterboxalittlemagazinefromtheWorldWideFundforNature.Ithadtwophotossidebyside.Onewasofayounggorilla.“Thisisaspeciesofmammal(哺乳类动物),”saidthewordsbelowit.“Itisbeingdestroyedbyman.Wemustsaveitforourowngood.”Theotherphotoshowedahumanbaby.Thewordsalsoread,“Thisisaspeciesofmammal,”butthenwenton:“Itisthem