北师大版unit16复习

Unit16Stories基础知识提要核心单词

根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思.1.__________n.传记 2.__________vt.放弃,遗弃3.__________n.受害人 4.__________(pl.)n.(评判的)标准5.__________n.(长篇)小说家6.__________v.t.保护；保存7.__________v.目击 8.__________vi.发生9.__________vi.颤抖；发抖10.__________n.遗失；丢失11.__________adj.令人敬畏的12.__________v.i.&vt.倒回13._____________n.建筑14.______________adj.典型的15.__________n.悲伤；难过16.__________n.同情17._____________adv.特别地；特定地18._____________adj.真正的；原作的19._____________n.纪念碑；纪念堂biographyabandonvictimcriteria.novelistpreserve

witnessoccurtrembleparticularlylossawesomerewindarchitectureauthenticcharacteristicmonumentsorrowsympathy20.specific_______________21.significance____________22.abnormal______________23.vivid_______________24.hardship_____________25.violinist______________26.origin_______________27.discourage_____________28.suffering_____________29.musical______________30.admirable_____________详备的；特定的重要性；意义反常的；不正常的生动的；逼真的艰苦；困苦小提琴家起源；开端；出身

使泄气；使灰心痛苦；困难音乐的令人钦佩的；极佳的31.tease__________32.videophone__________33.superb__________34.severe__________35.restriction__________36.unbearable__________37.stubborn__________38.troublesome__________39.straightforward__________

嘲笑；取笑可视电话出色的；卓越的苛刻的；严厉的限制；约束不能忍受的倔强的；固执的引起麻烦的易懂的；坦率的词类转换

按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。bear(v.)__________（adj.）能忍受的类似：admire(v.)_________(adj.)

令人钦佩的2.novel(n.)_________(n.)小说家类似：violin（n.）_______（n.）小提琴家3.significance(n.)__________(adj.)重要的类似：importance(n.)_________(adj.)重要的4.trouble(v.)___________(adj.)令人烦恼的类似：tire(v.)__________(adj.)烦人的5.preserve(v.)______________(n.)保护类似：starve(v.)__________(n.)挨饿bearableadmirablenovelistviolinistsignificantimportanttroublesometiresomepreservationstarvation6.abandon(v.)____________(n.)抛弃 类似：embarrass(v.)______________(n.)难堪7.discourage1(v.)_____________(adj.)气馁的类似：interest(v.)___________(adj.)感兴趣的8.warm(adj.)_________(n.)温暖类似：true(adj.)________(n.)真理9.deep(adj.)_________(n.)深类似：wide(adj.)_________(n.)宽10.particular(adj.)___________(adv.)特别类似：precious(adj.)__________(adv.)珍爱地abandonmentembarrassmentdiscouragedinterestedwarmthtruthdepthwidthparticularlypreciously1._____________（开车）把……撞倒2._____________封闭3._____________与其……不如4._____________用这样方法5._____________闯入，破门而入6._____________像,例如.7.___________________被困于，被挂住8._____________举起，举着9._____________（偶然）遇到，找到10._____________理解，想出11._____________代表，象征，主张，支持.12._____________忍受，容忍13._____________在那时14._____________突然……起来（尤指哭、笑、唱等）15._____________指向，指重要词组knockoverblockoutmore…thaninthiswaybreakintosuchasbe/getcaughtinholdupcomeacrossfigureoutstandforputupwithatthattimeburstintopointto16.leaveanimpressionon_____________17.feelsorrowanddeepsympathy_________________________18.catchholdof_____________19.comeasnosurprise_________________20.awakenone’ssoul_____________21.burstforth_____________22.referto_____________23.regardas_____________24.inhistory_____________25.aroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD_________________26.intheirlasthoursoflife__________________________27.inthelightof____________________28.inwords/signs________________29.inaflash________________30.onone’sside_______________留下印象感到悲痛和深切的同情抓住一点都不奇怪唤醒灵魂

爆发参阅,提及认为历史上大约公元一世纪末在他们生命的最后一刻按照，根据，当作用语言/标志马上，立刻在一(旁)边重要考点突破核心单词1.biographyn.

传记■运用：用biography翻译下列句子。(1)他刚写完自传。 Shehasjustwritten___________________.(2)我在书店里买了本博斯韦尔写的约翰逊传。IboughtacopyofBoswell’s______________ofJohnsoninthebookstore.★拓展:写出适当的词。(1)___________adj传记的(2)________________n自传(3)________________adj自传的herautobiographyautobiographybiographicalautobiographyautobiographical2.abandonedadj.被遗弃的，放荡的◆搭配：用适当的词(主要是介词)填空。(1)abandonhope___doingsth放弃做某事的希望(2)abandononeself___沉面于，放纵感情(3)_____abandon放纵地，纵情(4)abandon______sth放弃做某事(5)abandonthe_______ship离弃将沉的船■运用：用abandon翻译下列句子。(1)沉溺于玩电脑游戏，这使他妈妈很担扰。He______________________playingcomputergames,whichmadehismotherworried.(2)由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。Thegamehadto______________duetobadweather.(3)我们只好弃车，步行赶剩下的路。Wehadto_______________andwalktherestofthecar.oftowithdoingsinkingabandonedhimselftobeabandonedabandonthecar3.victimn.受害者，患者★拓展:写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。(1)__________v.使……受害，使……受苦(2)______________n.受害，受苦(3)fallavictim____成为……牺牲品■运用：完成句子。(1)她是一场交通事故的受害者Shewasthe_______ofaroadaccident.(2)他死于刺客的刀下。He_______________thedaggerofanassassin.victimizevictimizationtovictimfellavictimto4.witnessv.

目击

n.目击者◆搭配：用适当的词(主要是介词)填空。(1)inwitness______作为……的对质(2)witness______anaccident事件的目击者(3)givewitness______alawcourt在法庭上作证(4)callsb______witness叫某人作证■运用：用witness翻译下列句子。(1)警察在呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机协助。Policeareappealingtoanydriverwho_______________theaccident(2)身体健康证明了这种方法是成功的。Hisgoodhealthis_______________thesuccessofthetreatment.ofofintohavewitnessedawitnessto5.occur(occurred,occurred)vi.发生(happen)，出现(exist,befound)，被想起※提醒：是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态。☆拓展:写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。(1)sthoccurs____sb某事被某人想起(comeintoone’smind)(2)itoccurstosb_______…某人想起(3)itoccurstosb____dosth某人想起做某事■运用：用occur翻译下列句子(1)这一地区经常发生地震。__________________________frequentlyinthisarea.(2)这种植物不能在这里生存。Suchplantsdon’t_____________.(3)他突然想出了一个办法。Suddenly____________________him.(4)我想到要去看看我的老师__________________tovisitmyteacher.(5)我就要离开时，我想起来忘了带钥匙。JustasIwasleavingthehouse,________________________Ihadforgottenmykeys.tothattoEarthquakesoccuroccurhereanideaoccurredItoccurredtomeitoccurredtomethat6.teasevt.

取笑，嘲弄(=makefunof)★拓展:写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。(1)__________n.难以解决的问题(2)__________adv.嘲笑地，嘲讽地(3)teasesb._______sth.就某事取笑某人(4)____ateasingway以嘲笑的口吻■运用：用tease翻译下列句子。(1)别的男孩子常拿他的口音取笑他。Theotherboysusedto________________hisaccent.(2)他以嘲笑的口吻对我说了这个消息。Hetoldmethenews__________________.teaserteasinglyaboutinteasehimaboutinateasingway7.significancen.意义，意思(meaning)，重要性(importance)★拓展:

写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。(1)__________adj.有意义的，重要的，意味深长的(2)___________adv.意味深长地，大大地，可观地(3)________vt.意思，意指，有重要性的(4)amatterofgreat/little/no____________非常/没什么/毫不重要的问题■运用：用significance的适当形式完成下列句子。(1)这个符号是什么意识？Whatisthe___________ofthissymbol?(2)他们改变了计划十分奇怪，我觉得没有什么用意。TheirchangeofplanisstrangebutIdon’tthinkitis____________.(3)利润已大提高了。Profitshaverisen_____________.significantsignificantlysignifysignificancesignificancesignificantsignificantly8.scenen.景色，风景；(影、剧、小说)场，背景，镜头；(出事)地点，现场，场面◆理解：指出下列各句中scene的意思。(1)Wordscannotdescribethebeautyofthescene.(2)ThesceneofthefilmissetinParisinthe1920’s.(3)Acrowdgatheredatthesceneoftheaccident.★辨析：scene,scenery,sight,view表示“风色”(1)scenery指一个地区的山水风光或自然风景，着重美，不可数名词。(2)view是scenery的一部分，即从某处看到的东西或自然美景，可数名词。用of短语表示所看到的东西或景色，，用from短语表示从某处看。景色句意：语言难以描述那景色之美丽。背景句意：这部电影以20世纪20年代的巴黎为背景。出事地点句意：出事地点聚集了一群人。(3)scene与view相当，只是scene(场面)多半包括人和动作在内；指具体场面所表示的“一处风光，一幕景色”，不分乡间或城市、室内或室外，动态或静态，好看或难看，可数名词。(4)sight可数名词，指值得看的“奇观”；或指某处或某地令人有趣的名胜、建筑物(常说thesights)。运用：用上述表示风景的词填空。(1)Thecaveisaverynice_________inthatplace.那个洞是该地一处很美丽的风景。(2)Fromthetopofthehillyouhaveanice_______ofthewholecity.(3)We’lltakeyoutoseethe_________whenyou’reinBeijing.(4)The__________inthemountainsisverybeautiful.sightviewsights

scenery9.presentvt.

赠予，造成，提交

n.目前，现在，礼物adj.

出席的，在场的，现在的理解：指出下列句中present的词性和词义。(1)I'vegotalittlepresentforyourbirthday.(2)I’mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.(3)Hiswordsmovedeveryonepresent.(4)Whensheleftthecompany,thedirectorpresentedherwithasetofgolfclubs.(5)Fallinginterestratespresentthefirmwithanewproblem.句意为：我有一件小礼物送给你过生日。“礼物”“目前的”句意为：我对目前的情况一点都不满意。“在场的”句意为：他的话感动了所有在场的人。“赠给”句意为：她离开这家公司时，董事赠给她一套高尔夫球杆。“向……显示，给……造成”。句意为：降息给公司带来了一个新的问题。拓展:写出适当的单词或用适当的介词填空。(1)__________n.出席，在场(与absence反义)(2)__________present(adj.)的反义词(3)__________adv.不久，马上(=soon)(4)presentsb.______sth.=presentsth.tosb.向某人赠送某物(5)______present现在，目前(6)______thepresent暂时，就目前来说(7)_____thepresenceofsb.=insb.’spresence有某人在场presenceabsentpresentlywithatforinblockout遮住(stoplightreachingaplace)

画……的草图Thatwallblocksoutallthelight那堵墙把光线都遮住了。Ihaveblockedout/inaroughplanofthecampus.我我已画出了该大学的草图。★拓展:完成下列短语：(1)blocksth_______(用障碍物)隔开，封锁(2)blocksth_______画……的草图(3)blocksth_______塞住，堵住■运用：用out,off,up填空。(1)Apieceofrockhadfallenandblocked_____thepath.(2)Thepolicehaveblocked_____theroadwherethebombwasfound.(3)Thatpieceofclothhasblocked_____mysightofyou.重要词组offin/his/thatway用这/那种方法，这样，那样※提示：in有时也被省略。◆理解：理解下列各句的意思。(1)Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.(2)Ican'tbearyoushoutinginthatway.(3)Yououghtn'ttogoonlivingthisway.★拓展:根据汉语意思，填入适当的词。(1)inthe______way以相同的方式，同样(2)in______friendlyway以友好的方式，友好地就这样，他开始了自己的私人电话业务。我不能忍受你那样大声嚷嚷。你不应该再这样生活下去了。samea3.breakinto闯入(enterbyforce)，打断，突然……起来(beginsuddenly)◆理解：理解下列各句的意思。(1)Thethievesbrokeintotheofficeandstolesomemoney.(2)Peoplebrokeintocheersatoncewhentheyheardthegoodnews.(3)Itisimpolitetobreakintoothers’talk.★拓展:填入适当的介词或副词填空。(1)break______pieces碎成碎片(2)break______song/laughter突然唱起歌来/笑起来(3)break______(战争等灾难)爆发(4)break______插嘴，闯入(5)break______碎裂，结束，解散，(学校)放假(6)break______失败，(机器)坏了，分解，分类(7)breakaway______(从……)逃脱，摆脱，脱离(组织、团体等)小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。喜讯传来，人们顿时欢呼起来。打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的。intointooutinupdownfrom■运用：用break短语的适当形式填空。(1)Thecarwindows____________pieceswhenthetwocarscrashedintoeachother.(2)Thecrowdstartedto____________whenthenightfell.(3)WorldWarII____________in1939.(4)Thecarmust____________justwhenwewereabouttostatoff.(5)Burglarshad____________whilewewereawayonholiday.brokeintobreakupbrokeoutbreakdownbrokenin4.be/getcaughtin被挂住，被困于，遇上(风、雨、交通堵塞等)■运用:翻译下列句子。(1)淋到了一场雨，他全身都湿了。________________________________(2)风筝被树钩住了。______________________________(3)我在来这里的路上遇上了交通阻塞。__________________________________________★拓展:默写be/get+pp.的常用短语：(1)be______inthought陷入沉思(2)be________inblue穿着蓝色衣服(3)be________inabook埋头于看书(4)be________inone’swork聚精会神地工作Caughtinarain,hewaswetalloverThekite(got)caughtinthetree.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamonmywayhere.lostdressedburiedabsorbed5.holdup举起，推举，支撑，扶着，阻碍，拦截，抢劫◆理解:请指出下列句中holdup的含义。(1)Thepupilhelpeduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.(2)ThechairwastooweaktoholdupMrs.Smith.(3)Thetrafficwasheldupbyanaccident.(4)Maskedmen(蒙面人)helpsupthebank.(5)Don'tholdmeupasamodelhusband.举起支撑，承受……的重量阻碍，耽搁(常用被动语态)

抢劫推举6.figureout理解，想出，算出■运用：用figureout翻译下列句子：(1)他说话这样奇怪，我不明白他在说什么。HespokeinsuchastrangewaythatIcouldn’t_____________________________.(2)我想不出他是谁。Icouldn’t______________________.(3)你算出假期花多少钱？____________________howmuchtheholidaywillcost?★联想：请尽可能多地写出“动词+out”短语。breakout爆发carryout执行fillout填写giveout用光，分发keepout不让进来lookout注意makeout弄清楚pickout辨认出，选出pointout指出setout动身sortout整理好turnout结果（是）figureoutwhathewassayingfigureoutwhohewasHaveyoufiguredout7.putupwith忍受，容忍■运用：英汉互译。(1)Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.___________________________________________(2)恐怕你得容忍他的坏脾气(temper)。___________________________________________★拓展:用“动词+upwith”短语完成下列各句。(1)Herunssofastthatnoonecan_________________him.(赶上，跟上)(2)Anyonewhoswimsintherivercould______________anastystomachupset.(以而……告终)Hefirst________________thegoodideaofgoingtovisitafactory.(提出，想到)她再也不能忍受那家伙。I'mafraidyou'llhavetoputupwithhisbadtemper.catch/keepupwithendupwithcameupwith8.counton/upon依靠，指望(dependon,expect)※提示：后面可接名词、代词、动名词，或者不定式的复合结构。■运用：根据汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。(1)你依靠Tom的帮助可能做得更好。Youcan__________Tom__________youtodoitbetter.(2)别指望今年能出国，我们可能钱不够。Don't_____________abroadthisyear;wemaynothaveenoughmoney.★拓展:用适当的介词/副词词填空。(1)count______！（口令）报数(2)count______点清，把……不计在内。(3)count______把……计算在内(4)count______倒数countontohelpcountongoingoffoutindown9.burstinto突然……起来(尤指哭、笑、唱等)※说明：burstinto通常接名词，而burstout通常接doing。如：(1)burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然哭起来(2)burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然笑起来(3)burstintosong=burstoutsinging突然唱起来运用：翻译下列句子。当我说这笑话时每个人都忍不住笑出来。WhenItoldthejoke____________________________cryinglaughingsiningeveryoneburstintolaughter10.pointto(用手指或尖物)指向，显示，表明◆理解：指出句中pointto的意义。(1)Shepointedtothehouseonthecornerandsaid,“That’swhereIlive.”(2)Allthefactspointtothesameconclusion.(3)Thehandsoftheclocknowpointedtohalfpastthree.★辨析：pointto与pointat表示“指向，指着时”一般可互换，区别在于：(1)point

to着重于指方向，表明想要指明的那个地点的确切位置，意为“指向”；而point

at

强调用物体的尖端对准某人或某物，着重于指的对象，意为“指着”。(2)point

to多指较远的事物，而pointat多指较近的事物。(3)事物名词作主语时，用pointto更常见。(4)表示“把……对准或瞄准”只能用point…at…。(5)表示“表明，显示”时只能用pointto/towards。指着。句意：他指着拐角处的房子说，“那就住在那里。”显示，说明。句意：所有事实都说明同样的结论。指向。这时时针指向三点半。◎请用to或at填空。(1)The

house

points

_____the

south.

(2)That's

my

mother,

she

said,

pointing_____a

photo

on

the

wall.(3)Alltheevidencepointed_____________Blakeasthemurderer.(4)Theypointedtheirguns_____herheadbutshewasnotafraid.★拓展:用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)______thepoint扼要，说到点子上，扣题(2)(be)______thepointofdoingsth.正要做某事的时候(3)point______(tosb.)指给(某人看)，(向某人)指出toatto/towardsattoonout1.However,muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects,itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓像则更使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。结构分析:本句中含一个强调结构，其中有一个定语从句修饰thepeople，另外，比较对象被置于句首了。正常语序应为However,theformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterhavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistorymuchmorethanbuildingsandobjects.学以致用：用强调句型，且含一个定语从句翻译下列句子。(1)昨天晚上闯入我家偷钱的人被警察带走了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)那些能够容忍我们的不良行为的老师赢得了我们的尊敬。___________________________________________________高级句型Itwasthepersonwhobrokeintomyhouseandstolemoneylastnightthatwastakenawaybythepolice.Itistheteacherswhocanputupwithourbadbehaviorthathavewonourrespect.2.Anotherman,lyingonhisside,looksasifheistryingtogetup.躺在他旁边的另外一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。结构分析:这是一个复合句，asif引导了表语从句，其中lyingonhisside为现在分词短语作定语。学以致用：翻译下列句子，每个句子中必须包括asif和现在分词短语。(1)站在那建筑物前面的那个年青人看样子好像是个艺术家。(2)坐在你旁边的那个妇女启开双唇似乎要对你说什么。Theyoungman,standinginfrontofthebuilding,looksasifhewereanartist.Thewoman,sittingbesidesyou,openedherlipsasifshewouldsaysomethingtoyou.根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。单元基础过关一、单词拼写1.Thecarwasfound___________(被抛弃的)inBristol.2.Igotitcheapbecauseit’sslightly__________(有缺点的).3.Shewas____________(吵醒)byanoiseattwointhemorning.4.Mr.Smithgaveusavery_______(生动的)descriptionofwhathadhappened.5.Sheagreedtohelpusundervery_________(苛刻的)conditions.6.Isuggestthatyoushouldnotplacetoomany__________(约束)onyourchildren.7.Weshouldvalueour_________(珍贵的)timeanddoasmuchworkaspossible.8.Afterthesingerfinishedhersinging,theaudiences_________(鼓掌)loudly.9.Theoldworker__________（提出）hisideasatthemeetingonhowtoimproveproduction.10.Thereissomethingwrongwiththe_______(软件)inmycomputer.abandonedimperfectawakenedvividsevererestrictionspreciousapplaudedpresentedsoftware1．Youmusthavea_______aimifyouwanttogotocollege(A．specialB．specific)2．sheisaFrenchwomanby_______(A．originB．originate)3．Manypetsare_______ofoverfeeding(A．victorsB．victims)4．Turnleftaftertwo_______(A．blocksB．stocks)5．Thenewtoughlawsarebeinginterpretedasa_______ofthegovernment’sdeterminationtoworkouttheproblems.(A．signB．sigh)6．Itsuddenly_______tomethatwecouldaskourneighbourstohelpus.(A．occuredB．occurred)二、词形辨别选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。BABAAB1.Theexplorertoldussome____________(fantasy)storiesofhisadventures.2．Her____________(abandon)oftheideaupsethim．3.Idreamedofbecominga________(novel)．4.I______________(particular)wanttoseethatnewfilm．5．Hisdeathmeansagreat____________(lose)toscience．6．Thisisthemostimpressive_____________(architect)I'veseennthistrip．7．Fewpeoplerealizedthediscoverywas_________(significance)．8．The__________(origin)priceofthecarwasabittoohigh．9．Hefinishedthejobinspiteofmany__________________(discourage)．10．Tosomelifemeanspleasure,toothers___________(suffer)．11．Heis____________(bearable)whenhe'sinabadtemper.．12．Thisnaughtyboyisreally____________(trouble)．13．Hewastorchedbythe__________(warm)oftheirwelcome.．三、词类转换用所给词的适当形式填空。fantasticabandonmentnovelistparticularlylossarchitecturesignificantoriginaldiscouragementssufferingunbearabletroublesomewarmthputupwith,becaughtin,referto,figureout,splitup,holdup,inparticular,aboveall,comeout,endup1.Hehastowork16hoursaday,sohecanhardly__________it.2.Youmustbelieveinsomethings,__________,believeinyourself.3.Becauseoftheheavy,Mikescar_____________themud.4.Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon___________.5.Themeeting__________withthesingingofTheInternational.6.Theplasticbagcan’t__________yourbigdictionary.7.Ifyoucomeacrossanydifficultyinyourstudy,youcan________thisbook.8.Now,children,youmust________intotwogroupsforthisgame.9.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewine___________wasexcellent.10.He__________whothemurdererwasbeforetheendofthebook.四、词组填空用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。putupwithaboveallwascaughtincomeout.endedupholduprefertosplitupinparticularfiguredout阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(1)ThedayeverythingwentwrongwasMay24.First,Ihadtowait30minutes[1]____theschoolbus.Whenitdidnotarrive,Idecidedtowalktoschool.Thedaywashotand[2]______(tire).ThenextproblemhappenedwhenIarrivedatschool.MrFan,theEnglishteacher,alarge[3]____friendlyman,sawmeandgaveme[4]___nastysurprise.Heremindedme[5]____hisloudvoicethatthepoetryreadingcompetition,whichI[6]____________(forget),wasthatafternoon.Therewasnotime[7]___________(practise)atlunchtime,andIreadfrommybookinsteadofrecitingthepoems.AsIleftthestag