必修二Unit3Computers-Language-points语言点1 - 副本

Unit3Computers

readingIILanguagepoints

1.Inpairsdiscusswhattheyhave

incommon.

Incommon常常同have连用，如：havenothingincommonhavelittleincommonhavesomethingincommonhavealotincommon无共同之处几乎无共同之处有一些共同之处有许多共同之处(1)Theyhavealot________andbecamegoodfriendsverysoon.incommonB.incaseC.insurpriseD.ininterest(2_____________manyyoungpeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.(3)Closefriendsusually__________________witheachother.AIncommonwithhavemuchincommoncommonsense常识

calculatevt.计算n.3.IbeganasacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.calculationCalculateon=？rely/depend/counton依赖；依靠即时练习1.Thestudentswereaskedto_________thespeedoflight2.Havethevotesbeen__________.calculatecounted4.In1936myrealfatherwroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”to______(解决)anydifficultsums.solvevt.解答；解决(疑惑；困难；问题)solutionn.asolutiontosth…的解决方法theanswer/key/entrancetoSettle?平息；解决(争议；争端；)solveamystery/puzzle/difficulties/problemsettleaquarrel/disputesolve5.______________(从那时起),Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.sincefrom…on:一般过去时/将来时完成时你的人生将会从此改变。Yourlifewillchangefromnowon.从那时起，他们就再没有见过面。Fromthenon,theydidn’tseeeachotheragain.Sincethen,theyhaven’tseeneachotheragain.FromthenonPhrasesasaresultasaresultofresultfromresultin

结果因为;由于……的结果因……而起导致(leadto)7.__________(结果)I_______(完全地)changedmyshape.

Asaresult

totallyIntotal=inall总计；总共Practice：由于大雨的原因，他们到晚了.___________theheavyrain,theyarrivedlate.Itwasraining,_________,theyarrivedlate.Theheavyrain_________theirlatearrival.Theirlatearrival___________theheavyrain.Asaresultofasaresultresultedinresultedfrom就我个人而言，我能解决这个难题。因此我没有向老师求助。Personally,Icouldsolvetheproblem.Asaresult,Ididn’tasktheteacherforhelp/turntotheteacherforhelp.B.请用asaresult表述图片内容。HespenttoomuchtimeinsurfingtheInternetlastnight.Asaresult,hefellasleepinclass.Lastnight8.Sincethe1970smanynew__________(应用)havebeenfoundforme.applicationn.应用；用途;申请（表）applicationsapplyv.应用；申请haveawideapplicationin在…中得到广泛应用applyfor申请applyto适用于…applyAtoB将A应用于BShewantstoapplyforstudyinHarvard..9._____(无论如何)my

____(目标)isto_____(提供)humansalife_________(高质量的)

anyhow

adv.无论如何，不管怎样，反正；尽管如此，(anyway)goalprovidewithofhighqualityAnyhowLearnthroughuse(即学即用)

—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.—

.A.ThanksanywayB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.NevermindD.Noproblem2)I'mnotsurewhattimeI'llarrive,maybehalfpastsevenoraquartertoeight._______,I'llbethereasearlyaspossible.A.AnyhowB.somehowC.somewhatD.ThereforePs:somewhat“有点儿；有几分”常用来修饰形容词；somehow“不知怎么地，莫名其妙地”；therefore“因此”goal(n)[c]①Hehasachievedhisgoal.②Thatlastgoalwasabeauty.③That‘sthetwentiethgoalhe’skickedthisseason.目标，目的进球（进球）得分setagoal设定目标achieveagoal实现目标Providemeanssupply.

Providesb_________sthProvidesth_________sb1)Thishotelprovidesashoe-cleaningservice______guests.2)Aprojectdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople______work.withforforwithprovide(vt)提供1.IveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachine.

我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，我才被制成一台分析机。句型：Ittook+时间段+before+从句“过了多久…才…”developed_______________________(七年后才)theyfinallygotmarried.______________________(很多天后才)Igotusedtothenewschoollife.IttooksevenyearsbeforeIttookafewdaysbeforeExtension拓展Itis/was…before+从句Itis/wasnot…before+从句Itwillbe…before+从句Itwillnotbe+before+从句要过/过了多久后才….用不了/没过多久就….要过多久才….过不了多久就….Before用法面面观“…之后，才…;没来得及；以免；免得；在…之前”Wewalkedalongwaybeforewearrivedatthedestination(目的地).BeforeIcouldsayaword,sherushedoutoftheclassroom.WritedownwhatIsayinclassbeforeyouforgetit.…之后，才…没来得及以免；免得(07江西)Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths_______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.WhenB.beforeC.sinceD.that(08北京）I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime______Braingetsback.AbeforeB.sinceC.tillD.afterIt________longbeforewe___theresultoftheexperiment.（02上海）Awillnotbe;willknowBis;willknowCwillnotbe;knowDis;know强化习题：1.Itwastwoyears________herealizedthetruth.2.Itwillbetwoyears________theeconomicsituationimproves.3.Itwastwoyearslater________herealizedthetruth.4.Itis/hasbeentwoyears________helivedhere.5.Itwasmidnight________hearrivedhome.6.Itwasatmidnight________hearrivedhome.7.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______hearrivedhome.

beforebeforethatsincewhenthatthat(1)Itwasthepark________hefirstmethiswife.(2)Itwasinthispark________hefirstmethiswife.wherethatwith和as表示“伴随”

as+clause(句子)；With的复合结构；表伴随条件原因方式doing主动进行done被动完成todo未做adj/adv/介词短语

2.________________(随着时间的流逝),Iwasmadesmaller.with+n./pron.AstimewentbyAstimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.作业做完了，你就可以出去玩儿。有许多作业要做，你不得不呆在家。Withtimegoingby,Iwasmadesmaller.finishedWithyourhomework_________,youcangooutandplay.Withalotofhomework_________,youhavetostayathome.todo1）Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands＿＿＿behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied2）07安徽Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinnerandwithhiswork_____,hegladlyacceptedit.AfinishedBfinishingChavingfinishingDwasfinished3)_______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsD.Becauseof4)Theygottherewithoutanydifficultywiththeboy_______theway.AleadingBledCtobeledDlead----Hecamein,withabook__________.----Heslept,withthelight_____.----Hewaslyingthere,withhiseyes____.在他手里开着睁着onopen

with+n./pron.+adj/adv/介词短语inhishandgoby

①(时间)过去，逝去②从……经过Astimegoesby,mymemoryseemstogetworse.Didyouseeaboygobyonabicycle?(1)Astime________,shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousaboutherson'ssafety.A.passingB.goingbyC.passedD.goesby(2)Withthetime________,ouranxietygrew.A.goesbyB.goingbyC.hasgonebyD.hadgoneby(3)Threemonths__________beforeweknewit.A.passedbyB.wentC.wentbyD.past3.MymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelikesher.=Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelikesher.so......that......“如此.....以至于......”,that引导结果状语从句so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句=such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that从句ObserveTherearesomanycarsonthestreetthatIcould’tgetthrough.Wehavesolittlemoneythatwecan’tbuyacar.Studentshavesomuchhomeworktodothattheyspendlittletimeplaying.ThesearesuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemagain.ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.so+many／few+可数名词复数+that-clauseso+much／little+不可数名词+that-clausesuch+(adj.)+不可数名词+that-clausesuch+(adj.)+可数名词复数+that-clause1)Shetoldus_______storythatweallforgetthetime.SuchaninterestingB.suchinterestingaC.SoaninterestingD.asointeresting2)Hehas___fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels_____.such;lonelyB.sucha;aloneC.so;lonelyD.so;aloneAC他们是如此聪明的机器人，能够解决困难问题。Theyaresointelligentrobotsthattheycansolvedifficultproblems.Sointelligentrobotsaretheythattheycansolvedifficultproblems.Ps:So…that句型中,so+adj/adv位于句首时，主句借助be(am,is,are,waswere)助动词(does,do,did),has/have/had,以及情态动词实现部分倒装,that后的从句不倒装。3)Soloudly_____thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.hespokeB.didhespokeC.SpokeheD.didhespeak4)________homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehavenotimetotakearest.(2006.福建)A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.SofewDA1，Itis_______fineweatherthatweallwanttogoout.2，______greatprogressdidhemakethattheteacherpraisedhim.3,_________difficultdidIfeelittoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.

suchsuchSoTrueorFalse

1,Bythe1940sIhavegrownaslargeasaroom.2,Withtimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.3,Ihadbeenusedinofficesandhomessincethe1970s.4.AsaresultItotalchangedmyshape.hadgoinghavetotally5,IwasabletosharemyknowledgeswithothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.6,Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakingmobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperation.7,IwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.8,However,thisrealityworriedaboutmydesigners.knowledgemake

Assessment(检测)1,______moreandmoreforestsdestroyed,someanimalsareforcingthedangerofdyingout.A.AsB.WithC.ThroughD.For2,_____housepriceupallthetime,thecomplainscanbeheardeverywhere.A.AsB.WithC.ThroughD.For3.Severalweekshadgoneby_____Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.(04全国）A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when4,Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.(福建2004)A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when5,--DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hearrivedhome.AbeforeB.whenC.thatD.until6,Withdrinkandfood____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.ArunoutBrunoutofCuseupDusingup7,Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_____.(NMET2005)AgoingonBgoesonCwentonDtogoon8,____thedaywenton,theweathergetworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As9,Thisbookiswrittenin___easyanEnglish_____beginnerscanunderstandit.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.rather,thatD.fairly,that10,_____rapidprogresshashemadethatwealladmirehim.A.VeryB.SoC.SuchD.Too11,Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch____shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.thatB.which.C.whenD.whereNMET2005江苏12____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious13.2008四川IhavenotseenAnnfor______longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.AsuchBveryCsoDtoo14,(2006福建）--Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.AwhenBuntilCthatDbefore15,(2006四川）Itisimpossibleforso____workers