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必修1Unit1FriendshipⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1.阅读单词——认一认(1)surveyn.

__________(2)looseadj.

____________(3)seriesn.__________(4)thundervi.

__________

n.________调查;测验松的;松开的连续;系列打雷;雷鸣雷;雷声(5)tipn._______________________vt.

__________(6)partnern.___________________(7)highwayn.__________(8)itemn.__________(9)swapvt.

_____提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费倾斜;翻倒伙伴;合作者;合伙人公路;大路项目;条款交换2.核心单词——写一写(1)_____adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦(2)______vt.不理睬;忽视(3)_____vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的(4)______n.能力;力量;权力upsetignorecalmpower(5)______vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历(6)_______vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得(7)_______adj.感激的;表示谢意的(8)_____adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→_______adv.完全地;全然地;整个地(9)_____adj.积满灰尘的→____n.灰尘sufferrecovergratefulentireentirelydustydust(10)_____v.(使)定居;安排;解决→______n.移居者,定居者→_________n.解决;处理(11)_______vt.(使)担忧;涉及n.担心→_________adj.担心的,忧虑的→__________prep.关于,涉及(12)______adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→_____adj.准确的,精密的;精确的settlesettlersettlementconcernconcernedconcerningexactlyexact(13)________vi.不同意→_____vi.同意→_________n.协议;同意,一致(14)______n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶→____vt.喜欢prep.像;如同disagreeagreeagreementdislikelikeⅡ.联想背短语高效识记1.______合计2.______________(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来3._________________关心;挂念4.__________经历;经受5.________记下;放下;登记6.__________故意addupcalm(...)downbeconcernedaboutgothroughsetdownonpurpose7.__________面对面地8.__________遭受;患病9.pack(sth.)up________________10.fallinlove__________11.aseriesof_____________________12.atdusk___________13.nolonger/not...anylonger_________facetofacesufferfrom将(东西)装箱打包相爱;爱上一连串的;一系列;一套在黄昏时刻不再……14.get/betiredof___________15.getalongwith________________对……厌烦与……相处;进展Ⅲ.精彩写句式典句背诵1.____________________(遛狗的时候),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(while时间状语从句的省略)Whilewalkingthedog2.Iwonderif__________________________________________________(因为我长久无法出门)thatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(Itis...that...是强调句型,because引导的原因状语从句是被强调部分)it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong3.Icanwellrememberthat____________________(以前有那么一段时间)adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(therewasatimewhen...句型中,when引导定语从句修饰先行词atime)therewasatimewhen4.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalf_____________________________(我目睹夜晚).(It’sthefirst/second/lasttime...that...某人第一/二/最后一次做某事)5.AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshe___________________________(把她的日记看作她最好的朋友).(make+宾语+宾语补足语)thatI’dseenthenightfacetofacemadeherdiaryherbestfriend【联想微空间】1.dis-否定前缀①disagreevi.不同意②dislikevt.不喜欢③disappearvi.消失④disabilityn.残疾;无能2.合成名词(adj.+n.)①highwayn.公路;大路②blackboardn.黑板③greenhouse

n.温室④deadline

n.最后期限⑤gentleman

n.绅士3.n.+prep.+同一n.①facetoface面对面地②dayafterday日复一日③arminarm臂挽臂④wordforword逐字地4.set短语串联①setdown记下;放下;登记②setoff动身;出发;使爆炸③setaside留出;放在一边不管④setup设立,建立第一板块重点单词1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦【对接考题】①(2015·湖南高考)WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam,feelingextremelyupsetanddisappointed.译:让我印象最深的是,一次英语考试我失败了,______________________。我感到非常难过和失望②(2014·福建高考)Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupset_____whathadhappenedtothecouple.(介词填空)about【知识构建】(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心beupsetthat...……让人不安(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.使自己为某事烦恼Itupsetssb.todosth.做……让某人不安Itupsetssb.that...让某人心烦的是……*Itupsetsmetothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子我就难受。【误区点拨】upset两点提醒upset作为形容词,一般作表语,不作定语;作动词时,upset的过去式和过去分词都是upset。【熟词生义】Allmyplanswereupsetbythesuddenchangeintheweather.(upset意为:_____)打乱2.calmvt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的【对接考题】①(2014·四川高考)Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremainquietandcalmly.(改错)()②He_________infaceofgreatdanger,whichsurprisedusall.面对巨大的危险,他仍保持镇静,这使我们都很吃惊。calmly→calmkeptcalm【知识构建】calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来stay/remain/keepcalm保持镇静*“EvenwhenIwasreallyyoung,myparentswouldalwaysplayclassicalmusicinthecar,”Davidsaid.“Thatwasreallytheonlythingthatwouldcalmmedown.”大卫说:“甚至在我很小的时候,我父母就总是在车里放古典音乐,那是唯一能让我平静下来的东西。”【联想拓展】类似同义词辨析calm平静的,沉着的;指风平浪静或人的情绪平静quiet宁静的,安静的,指没有声音,不吵闹silent寂静的,沉默的,指不说话或没有声音still静止的,不动的;指人或物静止不动*Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeepcalm;whentakenphotosof,oneshouldkeepstill;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;inclass,oneshouldn’tkeepsilentabouttheteacher’squestions.3.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系【对接考题】①(2011·安徽高考)Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecoming_________(concern)aboutthepollutionthatiscreatedbytheburningcoal.concerned②(2014·四川高考)Yourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.译:___________________________________________你们首要的任务是让他们知道他们是被重视的。【知识构建】(1)concernoneselfabout对……表示关心/担心(2)concernedadj.担心的;关注的;有关的beconcernedabout/for担心……;关心……beconcernedwith与……有关;涉及asfaras...beconcerned就……而言;在……看来(3)concerningprep.有关,关于*(写作佳句)AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’sgoodtobeapartnerwithyourchild.在我看来,陪伴在你孩子身边是很令人高兴的。*TuYouyouwon2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveriesconcerningthetherapyagainstmalaria,Artemisinin.屠呦呦因为开发了抗击疟疾的药物青蒿素,获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。【误区点拨】concerned双重含义concerned作形容词充当定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;表示“相关的,有关的”时,作定语要后置。例如:aconcernedlook关切的神色;theauthorityconcerned有关当局。【联想拓展】与asfaras...beconcerned同义的表达还有:inone’sopinion/view;fromone’spointofview;intermsof等。4.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历【对接考题】单句语法填空①(2014·陕西高考)HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosuffered_____aseriousbackdisease.②(2012·安徽高考)TheterriblepainKahlo________(suffer)wascausedbybackinjuries.fromsuffered【知识构建】sufferfrom受……折磨,受……之苦,患某种疾病sufferingn.痛苦,让人痛苦的事sufferern.患者,受害者*(2015·江苏高考)Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.作为志愿者影响他们的满意度的最重要的因素之一就是他们在自己的志愿者岗位上所经历的痛苦的数量。【误区点拨】suffer与sufferfrom区别(1)suffer作及物动词,意为“遭受,蒙受”,其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名词作宾语。(2)suffer作不及物动词,后常接from,表示“受……折磨,受……之苦,患某种疾病”。【要点拾遗】1.recovervi.&vt.

痊愈;恢复;重新获得【对接考题】①(2012·安徽高考)Whilelyinginherbed__________(recover),Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.②(2011·北京高考)Seeingherlyinginbedwithherlegwrappedinbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshe_____________(recover)soon.

recoveringwouldrecover【知识构建】recoverfrom(从疾病等中)恢复;痊愈recoveroneself恢复正常;恢复健康;清醒过来recoveryn.恢复,复原;痊愈*Heisrecoveringfromakneeinjury,whichhehassufferedalotfromanditisalwaysaconcerntohisfriends.他的膝伤正在康复,伤痛让他遭了很多罪。这也一直是他的朋友们所关心的。2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视【对接考题】①(2014·安徽高考)Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroup_______(ignore)thesoundoftheangrybees.②________(ignore)thebalanceofdiet,sheeventuallyweighsupto460pounds.ignoredIgnoring【知识构建】(1)ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事(2)ignorancen.无知,愚昧;不懂inignoranceof/about不知道(3)ignored adj.被忽视的;被忽略的*Itmightbebettertokeepherinignoranceofwhathashappened.不让她知道发生了什么事也许更好。【板块集训】1.upset一句多译让他不高兴的是,谁也没把这件事告诉他。①_______________nobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.②______________wasthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.

ItupsethimthatWhatupsethim2.calm单句填空①Thegovernmenthasclarifiedthefact,_______downthelocalpeople.②Hetookafewdeepbreaths_______himselfdown.③_______downbyhismother,theboystoppedcrying.calmingtocalmCalmed3.用concern的相关短语填空Besidesdoinghisresearchwork,ProfessorLi____________________(关心)socialwork.Forexample,he_________________(关心)worldpeaceandhumanprogress.Healsomakesitclearthathisresearchworkshould________________(与……有关)thefarmers’income.concernshimselfaboutisconcernedaboutbeconcernedwith4.suffer完成句子/句式升级①他患有肺癌好多年了。He________________lungcancerformanyyears.②这名患者已经决定戒烟了。______________________togiveupsmoking.③用非谓语动词作状语连接①②句。_________________________________________________________________________________hassufferedfromThesuffererhasdecidedHavingsufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears,thesuffererhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.第二板块常考短语句式1.addup合计,把……加起来【对接考题】①(2014·江苏高考)Itthereforeseemsnaturalto____thesenewexpressions__thelanguage.把这些新表达方式加入这种语言看起来很自然。addto②(2014·福建高考)Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasily______yourhappinesswithmoremoney.你或许认为你能用更多的钱轻易地增加你的幸福。③(2011·天津高考)Remember:littlesteps_________bigdreams.记住:点点滴滴可以聚成大的梦想。addtoaddupto【短语串记】(1)addto增加add...to...把……加到……addupto总计,总共,加起来是addthat...补充说……(2)addedadj.更多的;额外的*(2013·浙江高考)Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.听到别人对你刚读过的书如何反应会增添一份喜悦。*(写作佳句)Asisknowntoall,goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetolife.众所周知,好朋友会给生活增加快乐,使生活更有意义。2.gothrough经历;经受;检查;完成;通过;浏览【对接考题】写出黑体部分的含义①(2014·湖南高考)Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.()②(2014·四川高考)Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.(

)完成经历③(2015·湖南高考)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.

()浏览【短语串记】lookthrough浏览,温习;看穿,识破getthrough通过;做完;接通电话breakthrough突破;突围livethrough

度过;经受住3.getalongwith与……相处;进展【对接考题】①(2015·福建高考)Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,they________quite____inthesummercamp.尽管学生们来自不同的国家,可是他们在夏令营相处得很好。gotalongwell②(2014·江西高考)Inaddition,youshouldlearn________________________inschool.除此以外,上学期间你应当学会如何与别人相处。howtogetalongwithothers【短语串记】(1)getalongwell/nicelywith与……相处融洽getalong进展;相处(2)get常见短语getacross讲清楚,被领会getawayfrom离开,脱身getdowntodoingsth.着手做某事getover克服*(写作佳句)Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.作为一个外向的女孩,我和我的同学相处得很好。4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.当遛狗的时候,你不小心让它松了,狗被车撞伤了。【对接考题】①(2014·四川高考)While____________________anddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.我坐在教室里做试卷时感到精力旺盛,信心十足。②(2015·湖南高考)Videogamescanbeapoorinfluence______________________.视频游戏如果任其泛滥将产生极坏的影响。sittingintheclassroomifleftinthewronghands【知识构建】省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语或it和be动词5.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与自然有关的事物都无比狂热。【对接考题】单句语法填空①(2015·湖南高考)Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome____Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.②__istheConfuciusInstitutethatplaysanactivepartintheChineseandforeignculturalexchanges.thatIt【知识构建】itis/was...that/who...强调句型基本句式itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分一般疑问句Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分特殊疑问句疑问词+is/wasit+that/who+其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)not...until...句型的强调句Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分*(2015·重庆高考)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.巴赫死于1750年,但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。【误区点拨】强调句与定语从句的区别(1)强调句的特点:去掉itis/was和that/who后句子结构完整,意义清楚。(2)时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如:ItwasattheschoolgatethatImetanoldfriendofmine.(强调句)ItwastheschoolgatewhereImetanoldfriendofmine.(定语从句)6.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。【对接考题】①Thisisthefirsttimethatwe_________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.②ItisthefirsttimethataChinesescientist_______theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.这是中国科学家第一次获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。haveseenhaswon【知识构建】(1)Itis/was/willbethefirst/second/...timethat...“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。(2)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时,从句的谓语动词用现在完成时;当主句为一般过去时时,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。【板块集训】1.add短语串联①_______yourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.把你的得分加起来,看看你能得几分。②Doyouwantto____yourname__thelist?你想把你的名字加到名单里吗?Addupaddto2.用get短语完成句子①I’llenjoymyworkand________________(与……相处得好)mycolleagues.②Readerscan________(进行下去)evenwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofaword.③They_______(克服)manydifficultiesintheirEnglishstudy.getalongwellwithgetalonggotover3.完成句子①这个问题除非处理得当,否则可能会造成双方的误解。Theproblem,_____________________,mayleadtomisunderstandingbetweenthetwosides.②我们到底在哪里野餐?______________wewillhaveourpicnic?unlesshandledproperlyWhereisitthat③过了一段时间我才悟出真相。Itwassometime_______________________.beforeIrealizedthetruth4.用through短语填空①They____________manyhardshipsduringthewar.②Wefinally_____________theunfriendlyatmosphere.③____________yournotesbeforetheexamination.④Shewasableto__________tomebye-mail.wentthroughbrokethroughLookthroughgetthroughⅠ.教材与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Agoodfriendissomeone1.__________youcantelleverythingto,evenyourmostpersonalfeelingsandthoughts.AnneFranktreatedherdiary2.__herbestfriend.whom/whoasTheGermanNazis3._____(be)insearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamilyhadtohideawayfromthechase.Theydidn’tdare4._____(go)outevenintheevenings.5._____hadtostayindoorsdayandnight.Not6._____(be)abletogooutforsuchalongtime,Annemissedthebeautyofnature7.__muchthatshegrewcrazyabouteverythingtodowithit.OneeveningweretogoTheybeingsoshestayeduponpurposeuntileleventhirtyjusttosee8.___moonlight.Shesaid,“ThisisthefirsttimeI9._________(see)themoonlightsinceIcamehere.”10._____________(unfortunate),Anneandherfamilywerediscoveredatlastandtakenawayfromthehidingplace.thehaveseenUnfortunatelyⅡ.教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。DearMissWang,I’mwritingtoaskyouforthehelp.AtthemomentIamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmates.I’mgettingwellwithaboyinmyclass

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