必修1Unit 3(卓越学案)

Unit3

Traveljournal话题晨背旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)[词汇积累]——聚沙成塔1.transport(n.)交通2.parcel(n.)包裹3.view(n.)风景4.temple(n.)庙宇5.organize(v.)组织6.everywhere(adv.)到处7.prefer(v.)更喜欢8.scenery(n.)景色9.cause(v.)引起10.cross(v.)穿过11.behaviour(n.)行为12.insurance(n.)保险13.break(v.)违反14.pedestrian(n.)行人15.spit(v.)吐痰16.trafficrules交通规则17.keep...inmind牢记18.trafficlights交通信号灯19.aplaceofinterest名胜20.fromhomeandabroad来自国内外[佳句背诵]——妙语连珠1.Itmustbemadeclearthatstudentsshouldkeepthetrafficrules.必须明确的一点是，学生应该遵守交通规则。2.Whatweshoulddoisthatweshouldnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.我们应该做的事情是不要到处扔垃圾。3.Withthehelpofmodernscienceandtechnology，travelingbecomeseasier.在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得容易多了。4.Thesoonerpreventivemeasuresaretaken，thebetteritwouldbe.越早采取预防措施越好。[样题展示]——沙场点兵(2016·哈尔滨六中二模)假如你叫李华，最近在浏览新西兰的中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的留言，他计划在暑假期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游，希望能有一名中国的中学生作他的导游。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封e­mail，介绍相关情况。主要内容：1.希望做他的导游；2.打算如何给他做导游；3.期盼他的回复。________________________________________________________________________________________________________[佳作诵读]——妙笔生花DearTom，Recently，whilebrowsingaseniorhighschoolwebsiteofNewZealand，Isawthemessageyoupostedonit.IgettoknowyourwishesthatyouintendtotravelinHarbinduringthesummervacationwithaChinesestudentasyourguide.Learningthisnews，IamreallywillingtotravelwithyouandintroduceHarbintoyou.IknowasabrilliantguideIamsupposedtomakeyourjourneyinterestingandmeaningful.Foronething，Iwillkeepyoucompanytovisitnumerousgreatplacesofinterestandenjoythewonderfulsightseeing.Foranother，IamgoingtotellyousomethingofHarbin’shistory.Iamlookingforwardtothereplyfromyou.Withallmywishesyoucouldgivemethishonor.Yourssincerely，LiHua1．

(vi.)骑自行车2．

(vt.)说服；劝说3．

(n.)态度；看法4．

(n.)旅行；旅程5．

(n.)风景；视野；观点；见解(vt.)观看；注视；考虑6．

(n.)&(vt.)预测；预报cyclepersuadeattitudejourneyviewforecast7．

(n.)&(vt.)运送；运输8．

(n.)时间表；进度表(vt.)为某事安排时间9．

(adj.)顽固的；固执的10．

(n.)保险11．

(n.)不利条件；不便之处→

(n.)有利条件；优势12．

(vt.)组织；成立→

(n.)组织者→

(n.)组织→

(adj.)有组织的transportschedulestubborninsurancedisadvantageadvantageorganizeorganizerorganizationorganized13．

(vi.)毕业

(n.)大学毕业生→

(n.)毕业；毕业典礼14．

(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物

(而不选择其他事物)→

(n.)偏爱；爱好15．

(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心→

(adj.)坚决的；有决心的→

(n.)决心16．

(v.)依赖；信赖→

(adj.)可信赖的；可靠的→

(adv.)可靠地graduategraduationpreferpreferencedeterminedetermineddeterminationrelyreliablereliably[语境活用]1．Johnisvery

—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit，soyoucan

onhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)2．He

tosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputerishis

.(prefer)reliablerelypreferspreference3．Mysonisa

inphysics，andhe_________

fromBeijingUniversityin2012.IstillrememberthedaywhenIwenttohis

.(graduate)4．LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreat

.He

togotoTibetaftergraduation.

nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune，helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)graduategraduatedgraduationdeterminationdeterminedDetermined1．

自从；自……以后2．

喜爱；喜欢3．

关心；忧虑；惦念4．

毕业于……5．

下决心；决定6．

投降；屈服；让步7．

照常8．

梦想eversincebefondofcareaboutgraduatefrom...makeupone’smindgiveinasusualdreamof9．

在某处或某一时刻10．

张贴；搭建11．________________________

一方面……，另一方面……12．_____________________________

迫不及待地做某事13．

改变主意14．

详细地atonepointputupforonething...foranother...can’t/canhardlywaittodosth.changeone’smindindetail[语境活用]1．Shedoesn’tlikecommunicatingwithothersandnever____

whatothersthink.2．Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake，manypeoplehadtobe

inastadium.3．—I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised.—Don’tworry.Nothingwillchangehermindifshehas_____

.caresaboutputupmadeuphermind4．Wediscussedtheplan

beforedecidingtocarryitout.5．Itisoftenthehusbandwho

firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.indetailgivesin1．eversince与完成时连用Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.[仿写]

——彼得在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——他早饭后去图书馆了，并且从那时起他一直在那儿写他的文章。(2015·高考福建卷·单项填空)—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________________________

.hasbeenwritinghisessaythereeversince2．Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.[仿写]是多年的辛勤工作使屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖。

madeTuYouyouwintheNobelPrize.Itwasyearsofhardworkthat3．insist(坚持要求)＋that从句(从句中谓语动词用should虚拟语气，should可以省略)Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.[仿写]政府坚持要制订计划帮助失业的人。Thegovernmentinsistedthatplans

helppeopleoutofwork.(should)bemadeto4．主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式的主动形式(表示被动)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.[仿写]

这本书很难理解，结果学生们失去了兴趣。

；asaresult，thestudentsloseinterest.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand5．nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.[仿写]无论你多忙，每天你都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。

，youshouldsetasidesometimetobuildupyourstrength.Nomatterhowbusyyouare——现在进行时表将来单句语法填空1．Themid­termexam

(come)，andeveryoneistryinghardtostudy.2．Look，theplanefulloffoodandclothes

(take)offsoontohelpthevictimsintheearthquake.3．—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes，I

(go)shoppingwithmyfriends.iscomingistakingamgoing4．I

(leave)forShanghaithedayaftertomorrowbutmyuncle

(return)fromabroadtomorrow.5．Myheadache

(kill)me.ItseemsthatthemedicineIhavetakendoesn’tworkatall.amleavingisreturningiskilling[词汇精研]1．prefer

vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[佳句背诵]Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？[练基础]——语法填空①(2014·高考浙江卷·单项填空)Wemostprefer

(say)yestotherequestsofsomeoneweknowandlike.②Afterall，allkidsprefer

(praise)ratherthan

(scold)．③Ilikereadingbooksinmysparetimewhilemywifeprefers

(sing)to

(read)．tosaytobepraisedbescoldedsingingreading[练能力]——句型转换Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.→④

.(用preferdoingtodoing改写)→⑤

.(用wouldrather改写)→⑥

.(用ratherthan改写)HeprefersstayingathometogoingshoppingHewouldratherstayathomethangoshoppingHewouldstayathomeratherthangoshopping2．persuade

vt.劝说；说服[佳句背诵]Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。(1)persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.

说服某人不做某事(2)trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.尽力说服某人做某事[练基础]——语法填空①(朗文辞典)Don’tletyourselfbepersuaded

buyingthingsyoudon’twant.②HowcanIpersuadeyounot

(make)thedecisionnow?③Hetriedtopersuademe

(give)upsmoking，otomaketogive[练能力]——写作佳句④(2016·银川一中模拟)被说服改变了态度，我最后找到了改掉粗心大意、获得信心的正确方法。

，Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude3．determine

vt.决定；确定；下定决心[佳句背诵]Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(1)determinetodosth.决定做某事(动作)determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determinethat...决心/决定……(2)determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(3)determinationn.决心[练基础]——语法填空①Shedetermined

(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.②ThegovernmentofChinaisdetermined

(control)thehousingpricethisyear.③

(determine)toachievehisgoal，hesetouttostudyhard.④Heisa

(determine)manandhebelieves

(determine)andeffortcanleadtosuccess.toworktocontrolDetermineddetermineddetermination[练能力]——用determine的相关词语完成小片段⑤MysisterLily

togotoBeijingUniversity.Sheisa

girl，soweknowthatonceshehasdecidedtodosomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat

.hasdetermined/isdetermineddetermineddetermination4．view

n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑[佳句背诵]Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.爬山是很辛苦的事情，但当我们环顾四周的时候，我们对那里的景色感到吃惊。

(1)inview在视野中inviewof鉴于；考虑到inone’sview在某人看来(2)comeintoview看得见haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览take/holdtheviewthat...

持……的观点(3)view...as...把……看作……[练基础]——完成句子①

(鉴于)thepresentsituation，we’llhavetochangeouroriginalplan.②

(依我看)，youshouldfollowyourteacher’sadvice.③TheInternet

(被看作)arevolutionaryeducationtoolbymanypeople.④Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter，severaltallbuildings

(出现在眼前).InviewofInmyviewisviewedascameintoview[练能力]——完成句子/句式升级⑤我们站在泰山的山顶上。We

.⑥我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。Weareableto

thebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.⑦用现在分词作状语连接⑤⑥句：

standonthetopofMountTaihaveagoodviewofStandingonthetopofMountTai，weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.5．givein屈服；投降；让步；上交[佳句背诵]Wewillnevergivein，whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么，我们都不会屈服。give...back归还；送回giveup

放弃；让给；停止giveaway赠送；泄露；分发(奖品等)giveoff发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)giveout放出；发表；用完；停止运行[语法填空]①Thefamouspersongave

mostofhisfortunetothecharityafterhisdeath.②Tom’slegsgave

andhecouldn’tgoanyfarther.③Ipickeditupand

it

tohim.④Theenemyhadnochoicebuttogive

tous.⑤Hegave

hisseattoanoldladyonthebus.awayoutgavebackinup6．careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎[佳句背诵]WhatIcareaboutisnotwhathecanlearnatschoolbutwhetherhecanbuilduphisconfidenceinthenewenvironment.我所关心的不是他在学校能学到什么，而是在新的环境中他能否树立起自信心。(1)carefor喜欢；照看(2)takecare当心takecareof照顾(3)withcare小心地[练基础]——语法填空①Thelittlegirlcared

thepooroldmandayandnightanddidn’tcare

whatotherssaid.②(朗文辞典)Whowilltakecare

thedogwhilewe’reaway?foraboutof[练能力]——用care短语完成小片段③玛丽的工作是照顾孩子们。她关心他们的成长，而不是只在乎薪水，因为她喜欢他们。Mary，whosejobisto

children，

theirgrowthinsteadof

only

hersalary，becauseshe

them.takecareofcaresaboutcaringaboutcaresfor7．makeupone’smind下决心；决定[佳句背诵]Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。changeone’smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind记住……fixone’smindon/upon将注意力集中于……readone’smind看出某人的心思[名师点津]

makeup/changeone’smind中的mind的单复数要随其前one’s的单复数而变化。[练基础]——完成句子①(2015·高考重庆卷·单项填空)—IsPetercoming?—No，he

(改变了主意)afteraphonecallatthelastminute.②(2015·高考湖南卷·单项填空)Always

(铭记)thatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.③Inthesedayshecouldnever

(注意力集中于)anysubjectformorethanafewmomentsatatime.changedhismindkeepinmindfixhismindon/upon[练能力]——写作佳句④(2015·高考湖南卷·书面表达)与此同时，我下决心更加努力学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上，例如玩游戏、上网聊天。Atthesametime，I________________________________

precioustimeonthoseuselessthings，suchasplayingvideogamesandchattingonline.madeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwaste[句型精析]1．[教材佳句]Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。句中insist意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。(1)insist意为“坚持认为；坚持说”，后接宾语从句时，从句常用陈述语气(2)insiston/upondoingsth.坚持做某事[佳句背诵]Thus，Papainsistedthatwe(should)learnatleastonenewthingeachday.因此，爸爸坚持让我们每天至少了解一件新事物。(2015·高考福建卷·阅读理解)[练基础]——语法填空①Thedoctorinsistedthathe

(be)seriouslyillandthathe

(operate)onimmediately.②Thebossinsistedthattheman

(steal)themoneyandinsistedthathe

(leave)thecompanyatonce.③Themaninsistedon

(pay)somemoneyforhisexcellentwork.was(should)beoperatedhadstolen(should)leavebeingpaid[练能力]——一句多译他坚持要我和他一起去。④________________________________________⑤________________________________________Heinsistedon/uponmygoingwithhim.HeinsistedthatI(should)gowithhim.2．[教材佳句]WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句中theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中theair是breathe的逻辑宾语。在该句型中不定式常常用主动形式表示被动意义。(1)本句型中常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting，smooth等。(2)本句型中不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。[佳句背诵]Thismachineisveryeasytooperate.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.这台机器很容易操作。任何人学习几分钟就会使用。[语法填空]①Today’shomeworkwaseasy

(do)，soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.②Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissonice

(breath)．[单句改错]③Thearmchairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisverycomfortabletosit.________tobreathesit后加intodo[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ifyoudon’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish，youwillbeata____________(advantage)whenyoutrytogetajob.2．Wouldyoubeabletoputme____________forthenightwhenIcometoLondon?3．BobgavememuchhelpwhenIwasintrouble.Heisreallya____________(rely)personandyoucandependonhim.4．I’msosorrythatIfailedtofinishrepairingyourcar____________schedule.disadvantageupreliableon5．(2014·高考安徽卷·书面表达)Suchapositiveattitude____________lifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.6．Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertohave____________betterviewoftheentirecity.7．Ratherthan____________(ride)acrowdedbus，healwaysprefers____________(ride)abike.8．Onceenvironmentaldamage____________(do)，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.to/towardsaridetorideisdone9．____________(determine)togetaheadoftheothersinstudies，heworksdayandnight.10．I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours，forsomeproblemsarehard____________(settle)．DeterminedtosettleⅡ.单句改错1．Themotherinsistedthathefinishedhishomeworkfirst，whichmadehissonveryangry.____________________2．Iamdeterminingtochangemyjob.Nooneelsecanchangemymind.________________________3．Thatyouwillsucceedindoingtheworkdependsonyourattitudetoit.____________________4．Inmyopinion，thepenis