八年级英语上册复习

八年级英语复习上册第6课时八年级上册[Units1—3]┃基础精梳理

┃wonderful类别中考考点助记词语联想1.名词变形容词：wonder→______________，health→________，talent→________2．反义词：different→________，few→________，most→________，like→________，morethan→_____________，something/everything→___________(没有什么),myself→____________(你自己)healthytalentedsamemanyleastdislikelessthannothingyourself类别中考考点助记词语联想3．形容词转化：different→____________(名词)→___________(副词),ill→_____________(名词),good/well→_____________(比较级),little→________(比较级)→________(最高级),quiet→________(副词),loud→________(副词),clear→________(副词),true→________(副词)4．动词变名词：decide→________，write→________(作家),say→________，compete→____________，listen→________differencedifferentlyillnessbetterlessleastquietlyloudlyclearlytrulydecisionwritersayingcompetitionlistener类别中考考点助记词语联想5．不规则动词过去式：break→________，win→________，feel→________6．基数词变副词：one→________，two→________brokewonfeltoncetwice类别中考考点助记短语精选1.________timewithsb.和某人共度时光2．________afew相当多；不少3．buysth.________sb.为某人买某物4．________sb.dosth.使某人做某事5．because________因为6．of________当然；自然7．________like给……的感觉；感受到8．________in＋大地点/at＋小地点9．________todosth.决定做某事spendcequiteformakeofcoursefeelarrivedecide类别中考考点助记短语精选10．________doingsth.尝试做某事11．how________多久一次12．________withhousework帮忙做家务13．________ever几乎不；几乎没有14．________aweek每周一次15．________doingsth.不喜欢做某事16．________doingsth.继续做某事17．________as例如；像……这样18.more________多于19．________theInternet使用互联网tryoftenhelphardlyoncedislikekeepsuchthanuse类别中考考点助记短语精选20．________least至少；不少于；起码21．inone's________time在某人的业余时间22．________than少于23．be________to与……相像的、类似的24．bedifferent________与……不同25．________about关心；在意26．aslong________只要；既然27．________one'sheart感动某人28．be________inmusic有音乐天赋atfreelesssimilarfromcareastouchtalented类别中考考点助记短语精选29．be________atdoingsth.擅长做某事30．be________with善于与……相处31．________fact确切地说；事实上；实际上32．________out使显现；使表现出33.________bettergrades取得更好的成绩34．thesame________和……相同；与……一致goodgoodinbringgetas重点句型1.你去哪儿度假了？Wheredidyou___________________________？2．天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。Itwassunnyandhot,sowe_________________________tothebeachnearourhotel.3．你多久去看一次电影？________________doyougotothemovies?4．我们发现我们的学生只有15%每天都锻炼。Wefoundthatonly_____________________________ourstudents_________everyday.goonvacationdecidedtogoHowoftenfifteenpercentofexercise重点句型5．虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。__________manystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshows_________________________________．6．我比我姐姐更外向。I'm________________________mysister.7．塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力吗？DoesTarawork________________________Tina？语法结构1.一般过去时。[详见P111，语法专题9]2．询问频率及回答。3．形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。[详见P102，语法专题7]Althougharethemostpopularmoreoutgoingthanashardas┃考点巧突破┃考点1both/allboth意为“两者都”，反义词为neither；all意为“三者或三者以上都”，反义词为none。这两个词通常都位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前；与not连用时，表示部分否定。Bothofthesebooksarenotnew.(＝Notboththesebooksarenew.)这两本书并非都是新的。Alltheballsarenotround.(＝Notalltheballsareround.)并非所有的球都是圆的。巧辩异同考点2never/sometimes/often/usually/always这些词用来表示动作频率或情况出现的经常性程度。频度从强到弱递减：always>usually>often>sometimes>never总是通常经常有时从不[提醒](1)一般说来，频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。sometimes比较灵活，还可位于句首或句尾。(2)对频度副词提问要用howoften。考点3everyone/someone/anyone三者均为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。词条意义及用法everyone“每人，人人”，与not连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非所有人”。someone“某人，有人”，通常指不确定的某个人。anyone“任何人”，常用于否定句或疑问句。考点4everything/anything/nothing/something词条意义及用法everything常用于肯定句，意为“一切事物；最重要的东西”。anything常用于否定句或疑问句；用于肯定句时，意为“无论什么”。nothing意为“没有什么”。something意为“某物；某事”。[注意]上述不定代词与形容词连用时，放在形容词前。Tellmeeverythingaboutit.告诉我这件事情的始末。Isthereanythinginthatbox?那个盒子里有东西吗？There'snothinginterestinginthenewspaper.报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。考点Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.我们发现我们的学生只有15%每天都锻炼。[点拨]“onlyfifteenpercentofourstudents”是宾语从句的主语，百分数作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词的数保持一致。Onlytenpercentofthewaterisclean.只有10%的水是干净的。考点DoesTaraworkashardasTina?塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力吗？[点拨]“as＋adj./adv.原级＋as”表示“……和……一样……”。其否定形式：notas/so＋adj./adv.原级＋as(＝less＋adj./adv.原级＋than…)，表示“……不及……”。IthinkEnglishisasimportantasmath.我认为英语和数学一样重要。考点Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。[点拨]although相当于though，引导让步状语从句时，从句放在主句前、后均可。但是，though/although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。与此用法类似的词还有because和so。[注意](1)若句中使用了although或though，就不能再用but，但可用yet或still。(2)though还可作副词，表示“然而”，常位于句末，用逗号与前句隔开。

疑问词how的用法(1)how

many，how

much表示“多少”how

many后接可数名词复数，how

much接不可数名词。How

many

timesdo

you

go

to

the

park?How

much

are

those

pants?(2)howmanytimes

询问多少次，其答语表示次数。如：oncetwice，threetimes等Howmanytimesdoyougotothemoviesamonth?Aboutthreetimes.

(3)Howold...?询问年龄Howoldareyou?Iamfive.。(4)Howabout…?……如何？……怎么样？Howaboutgoingtothemovies?(5)howlong

询问多长时间，其答语表示一段时间，如：fortwodays，forthreehours等。

Howlongwillittaketogettothestation？Abouthalfanhour。(6)howsoon

用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是intwohours，inthreedays等。

Howsoonwilhecomeback？Inanhourquiteafew与quitealittle相当多afew

与alittle

的区别，few

与little的区别⑴afew

一些修饰可数名词

alittle

一些修饰不可数名词

两者都表肯定意义如：Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。

Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。

⑵few

少数的修饰可数名词

little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义如：Hehasfewfriends.他没有几个朋友。

Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?

如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?

如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.

如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?

如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?提建议的句子Ⅰ.单项填空1．[2014·连云港]Icould________controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A．really

B．hardly

C．nearlyD．clearlyB中考透视2．[2014·襄阳]—Idon'tthinkhistoryismoreusefulthanphysics.—Idisagree.Inmyopinion,historyis________physics.A．asusefulasB．notsousefulasC．lessusefulthanD．themostusefulofA3．[2014·黄冈]—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.—Thatis,itislargerthan________countryinAsia.A．anyB．anyother

C．otherD．anotherA4．[2014·昆明]—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid－AutumnFestival?—I'dliketogo________．A．everywhererelaxing

B．somewhererelaxingC．peacefulanywhere

D．peacefulsomewhereB5．[2014·武汉]Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound________．A．noneB．both

C．oneD．neitherA6．[2014·聊城]It'sdark.Ican'tseethewordsontheblackboard________．A．carefullyB．clearlyC．silentlyD．patientlyB7．[2014·无锡]Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou________itwasatnoon.A．soB．becauseC．butD．thoughD8．[2014·聊城]Jackieaskedme________anything.A．nottouchB．nottouchedC．nottouchingD．nottotouchD第7课时八年级上册[Units4—6]┃基础精梳理

┃类别中考考点助记词语联想1.(1)名词变名词：magic→___________，piano→________，violin→__________，science→________(2)名词变形容词：education→____________，meaning→__________________，success→________，week→________，person→________，luck→________2．反义词：rich→________，lucky→________，worst→________，worse→________magicianpianistviolinistscientisteducationalmeaningless/meaningfulsuccessfulweeklypersonal(un)luckypoorunluckybestbetter类别中考考点助记词语联想3．(1)形容词变副词：comfortable→_____________，cheap→_____________，careful→____________，beautiful→________________，serious→____________，main→________(2)变比较级和最高级：bad/badly→________(比较级)→________(最高级)4.(1)动词变名词：sit→________，report→____________，act→________/___________/________，comfortablycheaplycarefullybeautifullyseriouslymainlyworseworstseatreporteractoractressaction类别中考考点助记词语联想perform→________________________，win→________，discuss→_______________，engine→________，drive→________，begin→_____________，resolve→_____________，serve→________，mean→________(2)动词变形容词：comfort→______________，create→________，crowd→________performer/performancewinnerdiscussionengineerdriverbeginningresolution,servicemeaningcomfortablecreativecrowded短语精选1.so________到目前为止2．have…in________有相同特征；相同3．and________等等4．for________例如5．playa________doingsth.做某事时发挥作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色6．watchsb.________sth.观看某人做某事7．make________编造(故事、谎言等)8．all________of各种各样的9．be________是……的职责；由……决定10．make________确保11．________out查明；弄清farcommonsoonexampleroleindo/doingupkindsuptosurefind短语精选12．expect________sth.期望做某事13.________…seriously认真对待……14．dress________装扮；乔装打扮15.________sb.'splace代替；替换16.be________todosth.愿意迅速做某事17．________agoodjob干得好18．________up长大；成熟；成长19．write________写下；记录下20．agree________同意；赞成21．________todowith关于；与……有关系22．take________学着做；开始做23．be________todosth.能够做某事24．besure________对……有把握todotakeuptakereadydogrowdownwithhaveupableabout类别中考考点助记词语联想5．不规则动词过去式：choose→________，become→________，send→________，agree→________，grow→________，may→________chosebecamesentagreedgrewmighttoo中考考点助记重点句型1.什么是最好的电影院？What's________________movietheater?2.才艺表演越来越受欢迎。Talentshows________________________________________popular.3．“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。”—Whatdoyou________________talkshows?—They'reOK.Idon'tmindthem.4.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimestheresolutionsmay________________________________keep.thebestaregettingmoreandmorethinkof betoodifficultto类别中考考点助记重点句型5．那由你自己来决定。That's________________________todecide.6．有些决定与合理的规划相关……Someresolutions________________________________betterplanning…语法结构1.begoingto＋动词原形。[详见P112，语法专题9]2.形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。[详见P102，语法专题7]uptoyouhavetodowith┃考点巧突破┃考点1bereadytodosth./bereadyforsth.(1)bereadytodosth.可译为“愿意/乐意迅速做某事”，也可译为“准备做某事”。LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.I'llbereadytoleaveinfiveminutes.

2)bereadyforsth.意为“为某事做好准备”。

Wearereadyforthetest.考点2lookfor/find/findout(1)lookfor意为“寻找”，强调找的动作和过程。(2)find意为“找到，发现”，强调找的结果。

(3)findout意为“查明，弄清”，强调经过研究、调查而得。

Canyoufindoutwhattimethetrainleaves?

你能查出那列火车什么时候开吗？

Ilookedformybookinmybackpack,butIcouldn't

finditthere.我在背包里找我的书，但找不到。考点3beableto/can两者均可表示“有能力做某事”，后接动词原形，一般情况下可互换，但区别如下：词条词形用法beableto有人称和数的变化可用于多种时态，表示经过努力而有能力做某事。can没有人称和数的变化只有过去式could,could还可表示请求、允许和推测，语气比can更委婉，而beableto没有此用法。考点4happen/takeplace/takeone'splacehappen和takeplace都表示“发生”，但用法有所区别。(1)happen意为“(碰巧)发生”，指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性。sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事sth.happentosb.某人发生了某事Wehappenedtomeetinthestreet.我们碰巧在大街上遇见了。WhathappenedtoyouonAprilFool'sDay?愚人节那天你发生了什么事？(2)takeplace意为“发生”，指事先计划好，事情按照预定的方向“发生”。Theconcertwilltakeplacetomorrow.音乐会明天举行。(3)takeone'splace＝taketheplaceof代替，取代[注意]happen,takeplace都没有被动语态。考点5besuretodosth./besurethat/besureabout/makesure(1)besuretodosth.意为“一定/肯定做某事”。它用于祈使句时，意为“务必，一定要”。It'ssuretoraintomorrow.明天肯定会下雨。(2)“besure＋that从句”意为“认为……一定会”，主语必须是人，连词that可以省略。“I'mnotsure＋whether/where/when/who从句”意为“我不能确定是否/哪里/何时/谁……”。IamnotsurewhetherIwillbefreeornottonight.我不能确定今晚是否有空。(3)“besureof/about＋名词/代词/动名词”意为“确信，对……有把握”，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。比较：Heissuretolivetoninety.他肯定可以活到九十岁。Heissureoflivingtoninety.他自信可以活到九十岁。(4)“makesure＋that从句”意为“确定/务必……”，that可省略。makesuretodosth.意为“务必/确保做某事”。Hetoldmetomakesuretotelephonehimatthreeo'clock.他告诉我务必三点钟给他打电话。Makesure(that)yougetthereintime.你一定要及时到达那里。句型点击考点1Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.才艺表演越来越受欢迎。[点拨]“moreandmore＋多音节形容词”意为“越来越……”。若是单音节词，则用“比较级＋and＋比较级”形式。Thegirlbecamemoreandmorebeautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气越来越暖和。[拓展](1)“moreandmore＋名词”表示“越来越多的……”。MoreandmorestudentsareinterestedinEnglish.越来越多的学生对英语感兴趣。(2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……越……；愈……愈……”。Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙越开心。Thefasteryoutype,themoremistakesyouwillmake.你打字越快，出的错也会越多。考点2—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

你认为访谈节目怎么样？—They'reOK.Idon'tmindthem.

很好，我不介意。

[点拨]“Whatdoyouthinkof…？”表示“你认为……怎么样？”相当于“Howdoyoulike…？”或“Howdoyoufeelabout…？”注意这三个句型中的what和how不能混用。—WhatdoesMarythinkofhernewteacher?＝HowdoesMarylikehernewteacher?＝HowdoesMaryfeelabouthernewteacher?玛丽对新来的老师有什么看法？—Shethinkstheteacherisabitstrict.她觉得那位老师有点儿严厉。考点3However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。[点拨](1)not与all,both,every,each,always等连用时，不管其位置如何，都表示部分否定，意为“并不是所有的……都……，并非每一个……都……”。如果要表示完全否定，常借助于no,none,neither,nobody,never,nothing等。Allofusdon'tlikeplayingchess.我们并不都喜欢下国际象棋。Noneofuslikesplayingchess.我们都不喜欢下国际象棋。(2)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Ⅱ.单项填空1.—Hereisthe________.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—I'dlikesomecarrotdumplings.A.serviceB.menuC.prizeD.mirrorB2.Mostpeoplelikethiscinema,becauseitis________thanothercinemas.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest3.Theaccident________at3：00p．m.Threepeoplelosttheirlives.A.appearedB.gave

C.happenedD.pickedBC4.Grandmaneedsto________whatshewantstobuy,orshemayforgetsomething.A.cutdownB.writedownC.makeupD.takeup5.—Iwon'thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.—Butyou________meyesterday.A.knewB.forgotC.promisedD.rememberedBC6.ChengLongandLiLianjiehavemuch________.Andtheyoftenplaysimilarrolesinmovies.A.incommonB.infactC.intheendD.inallA1．[2013·威海]—Doyouknow________womaninred?—Yes,she'saprofessorof________university.A．the;a

B．a;anC．the;an

D．/;the中考透视A2．[2014·天津]MoYanisoneof________writersintheworld.A．famousB．morefamousC．mostfamousD．themostfamousD3．[2014·东营]Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife________.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?A．usualB．usefulC．successfulD．traditionalC4．[2014·绍兴]—Guesswhat!Teresamakesherownclothes.—Wow,sheisso________.Icouldneverdothat.A．simpleB．creative

C．popularD．energeticB5．[2014·丽水]Hurryup!Theskyiscoveredwithblackclouds.I'mafraidit________.A．rainsB．isgoingtorainC．rainedD．wasrainingB6．[2014·孝感]—Mike,youlooksoexcited!—Yeah!There________atennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.A．willhaveB．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohaveD．aregoingtobeB7．[2014·白银]—Heistheonlyonewhofailedinthemathexam.—Really?Youmeanhestudies________．A．themostcarefulB．theleastcarefulC．themostcarefullyD．theleastcarefullyD8．[2014·菏泽]Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat________．A．ishappenedB．washappeningC．ishappeningD．hadhappeningC9．[2014·白银]Televisionshavemade________possibleforustowatchmoviesathome.A．thatB．thisC．itD．theyC10．[2014·武汉]—Anicetie！Apresent?—Yes,itis.Myaunt________ittomeformybirthday.A．wassendingB．hadsentC．willsendD．sentD第8课时八年级上册[Units7—10]┃基础精梳理

┃类别中考考点助记词语联想1.(1)名词变复数：human→________，sandwich→________(2)名词变形容词：danger→____________，tradition→______________，salt→________2．反义词：agree→____________，possible→_____________，inside→________humanssandwichesdangeroustraditionalsaltydisagreeimpossibleoutside类别中考考点助记词语联想3.形容词变副词：probable→________，final→________4．动词变名词：pollute→____________，predict→____________，travel→________，mix→____________5．不规则动词过去式：fall→________，dig→________probablyfinallypollutionpredictiontravelermixture felldug短语精选1.________computers在电脑上2．________station太空站3．________for寻找；寻求4．inthe________在未来5．________bored感到厌烦6．__________of许多；成百上千的7．wake________醒来8．________down突然倒下；倒塌9．agree________sb.同意某人的意见10．playa________doingsth.参与做某事11．________andoveragain多次；反复地onspacelookfuturegethundredsupfallwithpartinover短语精选12.________theearth在地球上13．liveto________200yearsold活到200岁14．milk________奶昔15．________…into…把……倒入……16．________thistime在这时17．________todosth.需要做某事18．________on打开；接通19．________…to…把……加到……20．mix________________混合在一起21．fill…________…用……装满……22．cover…________…用……覆盖……onbeshakepouratneedturnaddtogetherdwithwithc重点句型1.100年后人们还使用钱吗？Willpeopleusemoney________________________？2.人们会活到200岁。Peoplewill_________________________200yearsold.3．每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyoneshould___________________________in_____________theearth.4.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。Today________________alreadyrobots________infactories.5．你怎样做香蕉奶昔？________________________________abananamilkshake？in100yearslivetobeplayapartsavingthereareworkingHowdoyoumake语法结构1.一般将来时。[详见P111，语法专题9]2．可数名词和不可数名词。[详见P81，语法专题1]┃考点巧突破┃考点1yet/already巧辩异同yetalready①主要用于否定句或疑问句；通常位于句末。②在否定句中，yet意为“还”；在疑问句中，yet意为“已经”。③通常与一般现在时或现在完成时连用。①主要用于肯定句，一般位于实义动词之前或系动词之后，意为“已经”。②通常与完成时或进行时连用。考点2join/joinin/takepartin/playapart(1)join表示“加入某一组织而成为其中的一员”。join后可直接跟表示人的名词或代词，表示“加入到某人或某些人的行列中去”。Wearegoingswimming.Wouldyouliketojoinus？我们要去游泳，你愿意和我们一起去吗？(2)joinin表示“加入；参加(某项活动)”，in后接名词或v.－ing形式；表示“参加某人的某项活动”时，可用joinsb.in(doing)sth.。Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？(3)takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。I'mgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.我将参加这次的运动会。(4)playapart表示“参与(某事)”，后面习惯上跟indoingsth.。Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.人人都应该参与拯救地球。考点3man/people/person/human(1)man表示“男人”，复数形式是men；当man前没有冠词或其他的修饰词时，表示“人类”。Mancan'tlivewithoutwaterorair.没有水和空气，人类就不能生存。(2)people是一个集体名词。它不能表示“单个人”，如果以复数形式出现，表示“民族”；和定冠词连用表示“人民”。Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。TheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.中国人民非常友好。(3)person表示“单个人”，不分男女。BillGatesisafamousperson.比尔·盖茨是一位名人。(4)human＝humanbeing，意为“人类”，区别于动物。Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumansappeared.恐龙在人类出现很久以前就存在。

考点4hundred/hundredsof(1)hundred前面有具体数词修饰时，不加“s”。如：twohundredcows两百头奶牛。(2)hundredsof表示“数以百计的”。如：hundredsofcows几百头奶牛。[注意]类似用法的词：thousandsof数以千计的，millionsof数以百万计的。句型点击考点1Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？100年后人们还使用钱吗？[点拨]in意为“在……之后”，常用于一般将来时，用howsoon(多久以后)对其提问。[辨析]in/after词条用法句子时态in表示以现在为起点的将来某一段时间之后，后接时间段。用于将来时after后可接时间点，也可接时间段。用于将来时或过去时(after＋时间段)They'llleaveforLondonintwoweeks.两周后他们将前往伦敦。Shegotthereafterthreedays.她三天后到达了那里。5．[2014·天津]Robots________moreheavyworkforusinthefuture.A．willdoB．didC．havedoneD．weredoingA考点2Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。[点拨]“Thereis/are＋名词(人或物)＋v.－ing＋sth.＋地点”表示“某处有某人(物)正在做某事”。“Theremust/maybe＋名词(人或物)＋v.－ing＋sth.＋地点”表示“某处肯定/可能有某人(物)正在做某事”。[注意](1)v.－ing形式用作后置定语，修饰前面的主语，相当于一个定语从句。Theremustbenostudentsstudyingintheclassroomnow.＝Theremustbenostudentswhoarestudyingintheclassroomnow.现在一定没有学生在教室里学习。(2)therebe句型的一般将来时形式：Therewillbe…或Thereis/aregoingtobe…1．[2014·湖州]—Lookattheclouds,sobeautiful!—Wow,somanydifferent________，horses,sheep,flowers…A．sizesB．shapesC．colorsD．styles中考透视B2．[2014·南昌]Therewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A．manyB．moreC．fewerD．fewestC3．[2014·重庆]There________moreandmoreforeignerslearningChinesenow.A．isB．areC．wasD．wereB4．[2014·云南]Ifthere________nobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokillinginnature.A．isB．willbeC．hasD．willhaveA6．[2014·安徽]Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.He________aspeechthereintwodays.A．givesB．GaveC．willgiveD．hasgivenC7．[2014·东营]Whenhearrivedattheairport,LeeMinhofoundthat__________fanswerewaitingforhimthere.A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredofD．hundredsofD8．[2014·连云港]ABiteofChina2includeseightepisodes.It________thestoriesofmorethan150people,andover300typesoffood.A．findsB．provesC．coversD．imaginesCcover意为“包括，包含，涉及”。9．[2014·宁波]—Igotamessagesayingmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth$3，000.—Toogoodtobetrue.Don't________it.A．doB．holdC．makeD．believeD10．[2014·昆明改编]—Whatterribleweather!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.________trees,________airpollution.A．Themore;thefewerB．Theless;themoreC．Theless;thefewerD．Themore;thelessD1．exam(n.)→examination(n.同义词)考试2．available(adj.)→free(adj.同义词)有空的3．hang(v.)→hung(过去式)→hung(过去分词)悬挂4．catch(v.)→caught(过去式)→caught(过去分词)抓住5．invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请6．accept(v.)→refuse(v.反义词)拒绝7．sad(adj.)→sadly(adv.)难过地8．prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备9．without(prep.)→with(反义词)有10．surprised(adj.)→surprising(adj.)令人惊奇的→surprise(n.)惊讶11．opening(n.)→open(v.)开→open(adj.)开着的→close(v.反义词)关上→closed(adj.)关着的12．meeting(n.)→meet(v.)遇见13．advice(n.)→advise(v.)劝告→suggestion(n.同义词)劝告→suggest(v.同义词)劝告；建议14．understand(v.)→understanding(adj.)善解人意的15．care(v.&n.)→careful(adj.)小心的→careless(adj.)粗心的1．preparefor为……做准备2．anothertime其他时间3．hangout

闲逛4．thedaybeforeyesterday前天5．thedayaftertomorrow后天6．lookafter

照顾7．turndown

拒绝8．takeatrip旅行9．lookforward

to盼望10．haveaflu患感冒11．turn

downtheinvitation拒绝邀请12．acceptaninvitation接受邀请13．not．..until．..直到……才……14．attheendof在……结尾15．hear

from

收到某人的来信16．keep．..tooneself

保守秘密17．inhalf

分成两半18．intheend

最后；最终19．beangry

withsb.生某人的气20．givesb.someadvice给某人提些建议21．beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事22．beworriedabout着急；担心23．makemistakes犯错24．run

awayfrom逃避；回避1．—Canyoucometomyparty？你能来参加我的聚会吗？—Sure，I'dlove

to．当然，我很乐意。—Sorry，Ican't．Ihavetoprepare

foranexam.对不起，我不能。我得为考试做准备。2．Samisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.萨姆直到下周三才离开。3．What'stoday？今天几号，星期几？4．What

a

greatidea！/Howgreattheideais！多好的主意啊！5．Pleasereply

inwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday，December20th.请于12月20日星期五以前以书面方式回复此邀请。6．Ilookforwardto

hearing

fromyouall.我盼望着收到你们所有人的来信。7．MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanat

the

endofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.这个月末我全家要去武汉旅行并看望我的婶婶和叔叔。8．What

willhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday？如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么？9．Ifyoutakethebustotheparty，youwill

belate.如果你坐公共汽车去参加聚会，你将会迟到。10．It'sbest

nottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避问题。►untiluntil意为“到……时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not...until意为“直到……才……”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。【活学活用】1)Thestudentscan'tgohome__D__theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom，forit'stheirduty.(2014，黄石)A．when

B．since

C．if

D．until2)Pleaseholdontoyourdream__B__onedayitcomestrue.(2013，临沂)A．ifB．untilC．unlessD．though中考透视【拓展精析】lookafter意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为takecareof。常见的与look相关的短语归纳：lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔细检查；lookthrough浏览【活学活用】3)Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto__B__mygrandparentsathome.(2013，铜仁)A．lookoutB．lookafterC．lookupD．lookat4)Againandagainthedoctor__A__thecryingbabygirl，buthecouldn'tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.(2013，广东)A．lookedoverB．lookedafterC．lookedforD．lookedouttoo...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。too为副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。在too...to...结构中，不定式可带forsb.以说明动作的执行者是谁。若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一个人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)。too...to...结构中不定式的动词为不及物动词时，应在动词后加上适当的介词。too...to...可以转化为so...that...和not...enoughto...句式，但要注意not...enoughto...中的形容词和too...to...中的形容词意义相反。【活学活用】6)Yourmotherissoweakthatshecan'tgotowork.(改为同义句)Yourmotheristoo

weak

to

go

towork.7)Themovieis__B__wonderful________Iwanttoseeitagain.(2014，泸州)A．too；toB．so；thatC．as；asD．so；asunless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于ifnot，引导条件状语从句。【活学活用】8)Comeon，Mike！Youwillmissthebus__A__youhurryup.(2014，内江)A．unlessB．ifC．afterD．because9)—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse__B__wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.(2014，扬州)A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．when►What'stoday？今天是几号，星期几？【典例在线】—What'stoday？今天几号，星期几？—Monday，the12th.12号，星期一。【拓展精析】What'stoday？询问几号，星期几。What'sthedate？询问几月几号。Whatdayisit？询问星期几。【活学活用】1)—Lucy，__B__？—It'sFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A．what'sthematterB．whatdayisittodayC．whatareyouuptodayD．what'sthedatetoday2)—What'sthe__A__today?—It'sJune13.A．date

B．time

C．day

D．month►CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？—I'msorry，Ican't.很抱歉，我不能来。—Couldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去购物吗？—Sure，I'dloveto.当然可以，我很乐意。Hecan'tbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。