八年级下Unit2SectionA课件1(1a-2d)

Unit2SectionA(1a~2d)I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.Therearesomepeoplewhoneedhelp2.Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?volunteer志愿者Warmingup1.Whatcanyouseeinthesepictures?Whoarethey?They’revolunteers.Theyusuallyvolunteertohelpothers.3.Howcouldwehelppeople?Youcouldhelpcleanuptheparks.

helpsickpeopleinthehospital.

cheerupsickkids.helpoldpeoplegiveoutfoodatthefoodbankgiveoutfoodtothehomeless

students

Howcouldwehelppeople?Wecouldhelpcleanuptheparks.Whatcanwedotohelppeople?打扫（或清除）干净Wecouldhelpsickpeopleinthehospital.Wecouldcheerup

sickkids(使)变得更高兴起来;振奋起来helptheoldpeoplehelpgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank分发；散发Lookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.外出工作打扫,清洁1anoticeboard布告牌1.________________________________2.________________________________3.________________________________4.________________________________5.________________________________OtherwaysyoucouldhelppeopleHelpcleanupthecitypark.Visittheoldpeopleintheoldpeople’shome.Helpplanttreesbytheriver.1aLookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.giveoutfoodatthefoodbank.HelptheoldtogoacrosstheroadGiveyourseattotheold,thewoman.Listening___Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.___Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.___Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.___Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.1234高兴,振作;使某人高兴分发,派发课后学习活动小组Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers.1b打扫（或清除）干净这个女孩可以志愿在课外学习活动小组教孩子1.A:Ihopeto______outside.B:Youcouldhelpclean____thecityparks.2.A:I’dliketo______homelesspeople.B:Youcouldgive____foodatthefoodbank.3.A:Iwanttocheer_____sickkids.B:Youcouldaskhospitaltoletyouvisitthekids.4.A:I’dliketohelpkids_____theirschoolwork.B:Youcould__________inanafter-schoolstudyprogram.1b

listenagainandfillintheblanks.upworkhelpoutupwithvolunteer1bUnit2SectionA1b1.

打扫干净，梳理整齐2.城市公园3.无家可归的人4.分发,发放5.使振奋,使高兴起来6.生病的孩子7.在…(方面)帮助某人8.课后学习计划组织9.帮助停止饥饿10.帮忙做某事cleanupcityparkshomelesspeoplegiveoutcheerupsickkidshelpsb.withsth.anafter-schoolstudyprogramhelpstophungerhelp(to)dosthA:Ihopetoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelptocleanupthecitypark/street.Pairwork1cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeotherconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.homelesspeople.A:I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.B:Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.giveoutfoodatafoodbankA:I’dliketo________________.B:Youcould_____theminthehospital.cheerupsickkidsvisitA:I’dliketo______________theirschoolhomework.B:Youcouldvolunteerin___________________

__________________helpkidswithanafter-schoolstudyprogram.Pairwork1cMakeconversationsI’dliketoIhopetoIcouldIvolunteertohelpchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.visittheoldinanoldpeople’shome.helpwatchthetraffic.giveouroldbooksto“HopeSchool”.planttrees…Thestudentstaketurnsto

cleanup

theirclassroom.学生们轮流打扫教室。cleanup打扫；清除cheerv.

欢呼;喝彩cheerup“使……高兴起来”，是动副短语。WhatshouldIdotocheermysisterup?=WhatshouldIdotocheerupmysister?我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢？Thenewscheeredhimup.这消息使他高兴了起来。拓展:cheerup还可意为“高兴/振作起来”。

Cheerup!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.giveout分发；散发动副短语,相当于handoutPleasehelpmegiveoutthesetestpapers.链接:

与give相关的短语,现总结如下:giveoff发出(气味、热、光等)giveaway分发,捐赠giveback归还giveup放弃give...ahand给予……帮助Manypeoplevolunteertoworkonthefarm.They

volunteer

tohelpthehomeless.Theyvolunteered

torepairthehousefortheoldlady.

volunteerv.

义务劳动，自愿做volunteertodosth.

义务自愿做某事volunteern.志愿者Hewantstobe

avolunteer

tohelpothers.ListenandCheck(√)thethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.abcde2a√√√

advertiseonTVputupsigns

callupothersandaskthemtocome

advertiseinthenewspaperhandoutadvertisementsListeningDoyouknowtheirmeanings?comeupwithputoffputuphandoutwritedowncalluptowritesomethingonthepapertogivemanypeoplesomething,usuallyonthestreet.tothinkofsomeideastoaskmanypeopletodosomethingtomakesomethingdonelatertoraisesomethingWeneedto_________________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t______________makingaplan.3.Wecould_______________signs.4.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll________them________afterschool.5.Wecouldeach________________10eupwithputoffputupListenagain.Fillintheblanks.2bgiveoutcallup张贴标志牌

1.

需要做某事2.想出3.推迟,推延4.制定一个计划5.清洁日6.写下7.张贴广告8.分发,发放9.打电话召集10.做些公告牌

needtodosthcomeupwith=thinkupputoffmakeaplanClean-UpDaywritedownputupsignshandoutcallupMakesomenoticesUsefulphrases

Phrasalverb(P:10)Languagepointscleanupv.+adv.Yourstudyisarealmess.Cleanitupatonce.It’syourturntocleanupthekitchen.=It’syourturntocleanthekitchenup.

clean-upn.如果在clean和up间加个连字符号,它就是名词了,意为“扫除”。Theyaregivingtheclassroomagoodclean-up.2.cheerupv.+adv.Cheerup!You’vetriedyourbest.Hedancedtocheer

thecryingbaby

up.=Hedancedtocheerup

thecryingbaby.3.putoff+n./v.ingYesterdaywehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.Hekeepsputtingoffgoingtothedentist.4.Wecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.①callup

表示“给…打电话”,后面接指人的单词。这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？Didtheboycallyou

upjustforachat?Pleasecall

him

upatonce,please!请马上给他打电话。“给……打电话”的常见说法还有:②give…acallTheyweregivingtheirteacheracallwhenIgotthere.我到那时,他们正在给他们的老师打电话。③ringupDidyouring

upyourfatherlastweek?上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？④give…aringDoyouknowwhogaveZhangHuaaringanhourago?你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗?⑤telephone/phone(to)…Willyoupleasetelephone

tothepoliceman?请你给警察打个电话好吗？⑥telephone/phone…up

TelephonemeupassoonasyouarriveinBeijing.【注意】callup,ring

up和telephone/phone…up

等是由“动词+副词”构成的词组，如果它们的宾语是代词，这个词要用在副词之前。王萍没来，我现在正要给她打电话。WangPingisn’there.Iwanttophoneherupnow.5.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityPark

Clean-upDay.我们需要为清洁日打扫城市公园想出一个计划

need用实义动词，“必要”、“必需”。cleanup

“打扫；清理”。如果在clean和up间加个连字符号,它就是名词了,意为“扫除”。e.g.Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean-up.

你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。

Theytaketurnsto

cleanup

eupwith

提出（观点，看法）。e.g.He’s

comeupwith

agreatidea.

他想出了一个绝好的办法。Icameupwithabetterplanthanthat.

我提供了一个比那还好的计划。Leupwith(1)想出,提出=thinkof/upHecameupwithagoodideaoflosingweight.(2)赶上=catchupwithWeshouldworkhardtocomeupwiththem.4.putoff+n./v.ingYesterdaywehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.Hekeepsputtingoffgoingtothedentist.Pairwork2cMakeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Let’shavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.我们需要为清洁日打扫城市公园想出一个计划。cheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffdoingsthmakeaplanputupsignshandoutcallupsbwritedown

使…高兴提出分发；散发推迟做某事制定计划张贴标语分发给某人打电话写下Revision2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.Reading1.Where’sHelengoingtoworkthissummer?She’sgoingtoworkinanoldpeople’shome.2.WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople?Hereadthenewspaperortalkedtotheoldpeople.3.Whydooldpeopleneedhelp?

Becauselotsofpeoplearelonely.4.Doyouthinkwehavetocarefortheold?Why?

Yes,Ithinkweshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Becausewe’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm…thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:You’reright.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.Role-playtheconversation.养老院

帮助解决困难

关心;照顾

=takecareof制订计划

曾经……；过去_

2d

制定计划做某事

在老人之家工作要求某人（不）做某事帮助(排忧解难)像做。。这类事情为..读报纸和某人谈论某事给我讲关于某事的故事过去常常做/是…是孤单的关心老年人有一天词组：

makesomeplanstodoworkinan

oldpeople’shome

asksb.(not)todohelpoutwithsththingslikedoingreadthenewspapertosb,talkto/withsb.aboutsth.tellmestoriesaboutsth.

usedtodo/bebelonely

careforoldpeopleonedayLanguagepoints1.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的生活经历和过去是什么样子的。

usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；表示过去习惯性、

经常性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在。

used无人称和时态的变化。e.g.IusedtogototheYouthCenter.ButIhavenotimenow.我过去经常去青少年中心,但现在我没有..

Iusedtobeverythin,butI'mveryheavy.Grandparentsusedtotellusstorieswhenwewereveryyoung.在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事听。Sheusedtobeaveryclosefriendofmine.2.Wesho