黑龙江省专升本考试英语真题

一词汇语法填空（10分）请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。1Iamlookingforward__________youaswehavemuchtodiscuss.(A)tosee2(B)toseeing(C)andsee’msureyou’llgeton______theml.verywel(C)towards(D)besides(D)andseeingTheyareniceboysandI(A)by(B)with3Whyareyoualwayssojealous________otherpeople?(B)on(C)to(D)ofThemonitorsaidtoTomthattwootherstudentswereonduty____him.(B)without(C)except(D)butHegaveuphisjob_______forhisfamilyandhimself.(B)all(C)much(D)littleofshoesdidnotfitLisaproperly,theshopassistantshowedher(A)about4(A)besides5(A)both6Becausethefirstpair_________.(A)anotherpair(B)theotherones(C)othersshoes(D)anothershoes78Shehardlyevereats________potatoes.(A)norbreador(B)breador(C)neitherbreador(D)neitherbreadnorMaryisusedtowearingherhairlong.Thelongeritis,_____________.(A)shelikeitbetter(B)themoreshelikes(D)shelikesitmore(C)thebettershelikesit9Thesymbolsofmathematics__________wearefamiliararethesignsofaddition,subtractions,multiplicationandequality.(A)towhich(B)which(C)withwhich10Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________hewithdrew.(A)then(B)than(C)as(D)when11Itelephonedthestationtomake____________ofthetimeofthetrain.(A)true(B)right(C)real(D)sureItmusthavebeen_________whogavethesignal.(B)they(C)theirsItlooked__________thehorsereallycouldthinkandcount.(B)asif(C)like(D)asThestudentsare____________themid-termtestwhichwillsoonbeheld.(D)inwhich1213(A)them(D)these(A)justas14(A)preparing(B)preparingonSheisonadietinordertolose__________.(B)fat(C)weight(C)preparingfor(D)preparingin15(A)meat(D)body16Everyoneelsewaskilledintheaccident,Iwastheonlyoneto______________.(A)relieve(B)aliveHistheoryisnotverydifficult,but(B)few(C)alittle(C)release(D)survive________peopleunderstandit.(D)little17(A)afew18Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange________tomorrow.(B)views(C)meanings(D)mindsEverymeans_______butwithoutmuchresult.(B)hasbeentried_________theplancarefully,herejectedit.(A)sights19(A)havebeentried(C)havetried(D)hastried20(A)Tohaveconsidered二挑出以下句子中的错误（10分）请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。21Inmysparetime,Iusedto(A)enjoyplaying(B)thepianoorgoout(C)forawalkalone(D).22They’veneverbeento(A)London,but(B)thatcityI(B)Toconsider(C)Havingconsidered’’d(C)sthemostliketovisitit(D).23TheEskimoshaveto(A)liveincoldanddarknessmostoftheyear,which(B)causesthemdevelop(C)alivelysense(D)ofhumorandafriendlyattitude.24Hewassuch(A)tiredof(B)hearingthemarguingabout(C)thesillysubjectsoheleft(D)theroom.25What(A)shouldwedoabout(B)thelargerforces(C)what(D)areaffectingourculture?26Theexhausting(A)mountainclimbersfoundthemselves(B)tooweaktoreturn(C)tothenearest(D)camp.27Because(A)WalterReed’seffortsandthose(B)ofthepeoplewhoworkedwithhim,humanbeingsnolonger(C)fearthedisease(D)ofYellowFever.28Shehadsomuch(A)difficultyadaptto(B)anykindofsituations(C)thatshehadnotknown(D).29Sosurely(A)washisbehaviortowards(B)theoldmanthat(C)everybodydemandedanapology(D).30WhenTom’spenran(A)outofink,Ilent(B)himmines(C),sohecouldfinishwriting(D)hishomework..三阅读理解（40分）请选择文章后所给问题的正确答案，并将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。Passage1Myformulaforstayingyoungissimple:concentrateonthepartofyouthat’youngsandgrowing-yourbrain.Keepyourmindawakeandyou’llstayyoungallover.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andmakeapointoflearningatleastonenewthingeveryday.Regardlessofyourage,itsIa’withnopreviousknowledgewhomadeherselfintoanoutstandingindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidceramicartist.Getoverthemotionthatyouaretoooldtogotobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhoenteredmedicalcollegeat70.Hegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecameaneminentphysician.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactivelawyer.Inspiteofyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyourmindawakeandactive;thats.’31.Thestatementthatourbrainremainsyoungandgrowingregardlessofageis_______A.animpossibilityCasuppositionB.ascientificfactDaridiculousconclusion32.Itiswrongto_______AthinkoneselftoooldtogobacktoschoolBkeepone’smindawakeCtrytostayyoungD.getone’sdegreewithhonors33.Thepassagestatesthatamanwhoenteredcollegeat70became_______A.anactivelawyerB.anelectricengineerC.adistinguisheddoctor34.Theonlyyouthelixiristo______AgobacktoschoolD.ahighlypaidceramicartistBforgetone’sownage’smindawakeandactiveCkeepintouchwithyoungpeopleD.keepone35.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat_____A.humanbrainnevergetsoldwithageB.everypersonshouldtakeupanewoccupationwhenhebecomesoldC.stayingyoungisnotdifficultifoneiswillingtotryD.thereisalwayssomethingtolearnifyouhaveaninterestinwhatPassage2dyou’sgoingonarounIfwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago.Weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday.Weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory.”Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis.Becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.36.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinthepassage?A.“Rememberedstory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaysamostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C.AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustoanswersomequestionsD.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.37.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause_______A.therewadnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime.B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord.C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD.thepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite38.“rememberedhistory”A.historybasedonaperson’simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthCsongsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents.D.bothBandC39.“rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______A.itiswrittendownB.nowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetrue.D.peopleareinterestedinit40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad____aC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddancesPassage3Foryears,internationalswimminghasbeencontrolledbyasmallnumberofpowerfulnations.TheU.S,Russia,GermanyandAustraliahaveproducedsomeofthesport’sfinestplayandhavewonmostofthetopcompetitionsandmedals.Buttheresultsofthismonth’worldschampionships,whicharebeingheldintheAustraliancityofPerth,willnotbesoeasytopredict.Sincethe1996OlympicsinAtlanta,manynewnamesandnationalitieshaveemergedtotakeontheworldleaders.The1996OlympicsshouldhavebeenanopportunityfortheU.Stodisplayitsgreatswimmingpower,butinsteaditfacedsomeembarrassingdefeats.Thesurprisesstartedonthefirstdayofthecompetitions,whenFredofBelgiumsetaworldrecordinthecompetitionfor100-metresbreast-stroke(蛙泳).NeverbeforehadBelgiumproducedanOlympicchampionswimmer.Twoothercountriesalsowonswimminggoldmedalsforthefirsttimeontheopeningday.IrelandMichelleSmithdelightedhercountrywiththefirstofherthreegoldmedals.NewZealandalso’scelebratedwithDanyonLoader’goldsinthemen’s200-metresfreestyle.Loaderwentontowinthe400meterslaterinthecompetition.Butlateonthesecondday,theU.Steam’officialsandcoacheswerestartingtobesurprised.PennyHeynsofSouthAfricahadbrokenthewomenthemorningcompetitionsbeforeclaiminggoldinthefinal.-metre’s100breast-strokerecordin41.Itishardtopredicttheresultsofthismonths’A.playersfromdifferentcountrieshaveemergedasnewchampionsB.manynamesoftheplayershaven’tbeenheardC.afewcountrieshavewoninternationalswimmingcompetitionsD.the1996OlympicsinAtlantawasasuccess42.WhattheU.Shadtofaceatthe1996Olympicswas______A.newswimmingpowerB.abigsuccessC.severalunpleasantfailuresD.agreatdealofembarrassment43.TheplayerofBelgiumbrokeaworldrecordin100-metrebreast-strokewhich______A.ithadwonbeforeB.ithadnotgainedbeforeC.ithadwonmanytimesD.theU.S.hadneverwonbefore44.Howmanymedalshavetheothercountrieswonontheopeningday?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______A.theU.S.isstilltheonlypowerfulcountryinswimmingB.theU.S.hasbeenagreatswimmingpowerC.Irelandoncecontrolledinternationalswimming.D.BelgiumhadwonseveralworldswimmingchampionshipsPassage4Whenthesteamenginewasinventedintheeighteenthcentury,itbeganoneofthegreatestrevolutionsthathaveeverhappenedinourworld.Theinventionofthepetrolengineattheendofthenineteenthcenturyledtoanotherenormouschangeinourlives.Andthecomputerisalmostcertainlygoingtobeaninventionnolessimportantthantheseengineswere.JustastherewasaStoneAge.AnIronAgeandsoon,wehavebeenlivingforcenturiesinaPaperAge,duringwhichalmostallinformationwaskeptandsentonpaper,andsomuchofitiswastedafterithasbeenusedoncethatenormousnumbersoftreeshavetobecutdowneveryyeartoprovideuswiththispaper.Butnow,withthecomputer,enormousamountsofinformationcanbestoredandsentwithoutanypaperatall,usingsmalldiscsortheInternet.Computershavemadeitpossibletodoverydifficultcalculationsverymuchfasterthananyearliermachinecould.Computersalsoallowonetosendinformationtoothersanywhereintheworld,viathetelephoneline,andtoreceiveinformationfromthem.OnecansendaverylongmessagemorequicklyfromEnglandtoAustralia,forexample,thanfromoneinthegarden.Computersarenotonlyusedforwriting;theycanproducediagramsandpictures,andtheycanbeusedforplayinggames.Onenowseesthematairportsandrailwaystations,inhotelsandrestaurants,infact,almosteverywherewherepeoplegather.46.Theauthorseemstosaythattheinventionofthecomputeris___A.notsoimportantasthatofthesteamandpetrolengines’shousetosomeonB.atleastasimportantasthatofthesteamandpetrolenginesC.lessimportantthanthatofthesteamandpetrolenginesD.farmoreimportantthanthatofthesteamandpetrolengines47.Accordingtotheauthorthedisadvantageofusingpapertokeepandsendinformationistha_______A.itishardtogetenoughpaperB.itwastesourtimeC.itdamagestheenvironmentD.thereistoomuchpaperaround48.Wemayinferthatthefastestwayforcomputertosendmessagesisbyusing_____A.paperB.discsC.thetelephonelineD.airmail49.Whichofthefollowingfunctionsofthecomputerisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.HandlinginformationB.Doingofficeandbusinesswork50.Thetitlethatbestexpressthemainideaofthepassageis_____A.ComputerAgeB.PaperAgeandComputerAgeC.ComputerandOurPastD.ComputerandOurFuture四、完型填空(10%)请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。WearrivedinSpain(51)thefirsttimeafewweeksago,andIdecidedtobuyacarbecausewehadsold(52)wehadinEnglandbeforeleaving.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangus(53)thecarwasready.Ihadtriedoutamodel(54)itbeforebutasIwasnotyetused(55)inthiscity,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectitonmyown,(56)wewenttogethertofetchit.We(57)andsignedthepapers.Theytoldusthattherewasenoughpetroltotakeustoagarage,(58)wecouldfillup.Thenearestgaragetotheofficewas(59)andwegottheresafely.ButwhenI(60)intothemainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing(61)me.Igotoutoftheirway(62)asIcouldbybackingintothegarageoncemore,andthemanbehindme(63)atme.“It’ssomuchaproblemtorememberto“Yes,ifonlyI(64)afewlessonsfor(65).“mywifesaid“You’dbesorryifyouhadanaccident(67)driveontheright,isn’tit?”mywifesaid.“You(66)carefullyonthewayhomethefirstday,(68).”Whileweweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish,“Wouldyou(69)mewhenyouarehinkingtofleaving?Orareyougoingtositinyoucar(70)day?”51A)forB)onC)atB)whichD)to52A)that53A)forsayingC)theoneD)theotherD)andsaidB)sayC)andsayingC)likeB)todrivingC)soB)paidthecarC)paidtothecarD)paidforthecarC)whichD)atthatB)about100yardsaway54A)asB)thesamethatD)suchas55A)fordriving56A)suchC)indrivingD)todriveB)asD)soas57A)paidthecarfor58A)whereB)there59A)at100yardsawayC)at100yardsfar60A)turned61A)forD)about100yardsfarB)circledB)onB)suchfastC)alteredC)overD)involvedD)towards62A)sofast63A)annoyed64A)wouldhave65A)practiceC)asfastD)fastB)astonishedB)hadhadB)trialC)shoutedD)respondedC)shouldhaveD)havehadC)exerciseB)wouldbettergoD)hadbettergoD)by68A)won’tyouB)wouldn’tyouC)hadn’tyouD)shouldn’tyou69A)mi