2022-2023学年安徽省铜陵市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省铜陵市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、汉译英(10题)31.（若不是意想不到的麻烦）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

32.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

33.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

34.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。

35.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

36.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

37.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

38.（总的来说）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

39.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

40.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

42.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

43.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

44.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

45.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

46.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

47.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

48.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

49.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

50.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

52.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

53.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

54.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

55.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

56.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

57.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

58.Neverinmylife__suchathing.

A．Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B．haveIheardorseen

C．Ihaveheardorseen

D．didIhearorsee

59.

60.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

五、阅读理解(10题)61.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

62.Accordingtothispassage,ifyoucouldnotunderstandapassage,you______

A.maynotsitinthelibrary

B.probablydon'tknowitsbackground

C.maynothavepracticedonreadingit

D.probablythinkitistooeasyforyoutoread

63.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

64.Mostpeopledonotthinkoffishesandotherseaanimalsashavingvoices,andofthosewhoareawareofthefactthatmanyofthemcan"speak",fewunderstandthatthese"conversations"havesignificance.Actually,theirtalkmaybeasmeaningfulasmuchofourown.Forexample,someseaanimalsusetheir"voices"tolocatetheirfoodintheoceanexpanses(广阔的区域);othersusetheir"voices"tolettheirfellowsknowoftheirlocations;andstillothers,asameansofobtainingmates.Sometimes,"speaking"mayevenmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathtoaseaanimal.Itappearsinsomecasesthatwhenapredator(食肉动物)approaches,theprey(被捕的动物)dependsonnomorethanthesoundsitmakestoescape.

Fishsoundsareimportanttoman,also.Bylisteningtothem,hecanlearnagreatdealaboutthehabitsofcreaturesthatmakethem,thesizeoftheSchooltheyform,thepatternsoftheirmigrations,andthenatureoftheenvironmentsinwhichtheylive.Hecanalsoapplythisinformationtothemoreeffectiveutilizationofthelisteningspotshehassetuptodetectenemysubmarines(潜水艇).Aknowledgeoffishsoundscanavoidconfusionandunneededeffortwhena"new"soundispickedupandthesoundsentry(哨兵)mustdecidewhetherornottocallanalarm.

Amongthepeoplewhoknowthatmanyseaanimalshavevoices,few______.

A.knowthemeaningoftheirconversations

B.realizethattheycancommunicatewitheachother

C.realizethattheycanmakespeeches

D.couldunderstandtheirconversations

65.

WhenmanyAmericanparentsdon'tknowhowtodealwiththeirchildrentheyseekadvicefromthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.neighborsB.parent-trainingcoursesC.hooksD.lectures

66.34.WhatcausedtheblackoutinJuly1977?A.Duringastorm,lightningdamagedcable.B.Becauseofunemployment.C.Heatwaveshadmadepeopleusetoomuchelectricalpower.D.Becausethelootersdamagedtheelectricitysupply.

67.根据以下资料，回答5~8题。

WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings．Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon．IputupwithheraslongasIcould．Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.

Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly．Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"

True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback．Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?

"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion．Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."

Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue．SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange．

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy．Herefusedtotakeit.

"That'sjustforyou,"hesaid．"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit．Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt．Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit．You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."

Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．

Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A．Talkingwithher.

B．Pointingoutherweakpoints．

C．Reportingtotheteacher.

D．Quarrellingwithher.

68.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheumbrella?

A.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

B.Theeighteenthcentury.

C.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.

D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrella.

69.根据以下资料，回答17~20题。

THETOP10TIPSTOBEATTERRORBYMI5(MilitaryIntelligence5军情五处)

BRITAIN'SsecurityserviceMI5issuedanunprecedented(前所未有的)warningtofirmsyesterdaytoprotectthemselvesfromterrorattacks．Spybossesreleasedalistoftop10tipsforcompaniesandtheirworkerssayingthecooperationofordinarypeoplewasavitalweaponinthewaronterror．MI5bossElizaManningham-Bullersaid:"Wehaveawell-developedunderstandingofinternationalterrorismandotherthreatsfacingtheUKtoday."

"Werelyheavilyonpublicassistanceandsupporttodoourworkeffectively．Iwouldencouragepeopletouseourwebsitetopassonanyinformation."MI5'ssitewarnsal-Qaeda(基地组织)istargetingBritainfrominternallyandabroad,andurgesthepublictoreportsuspicionstoaweblinkoremergencynumber．Britishbusinessesarefurtheradvised:

1．Judgetheriskofthreatsandvulnerablepoints(弱点)

2．Plansecuritymeasuresfornewbuildings.

3．Putsomeoneinchargeofsecurityawareness,inform.staffandtraininemergenciesandbombthreats.

4．Keeppublicareastidyandwelllit,removeunnecessaryfurnitureandcuttheshrubs.

5．Searchbagsandconsiderabarriersystemandcarparkthatkeepsunfamiliarvehiclesatadistance.

6．Installlocksonwindowsanddoors,ClosedCircuitTV,alarmsandlightingaccordingtocircumstances.

7．Considersettingupamailroomawayfromyourmainpremisesandtrainstaffforacrisis．

8．Followupstaffreferences.

9．EnsureareputableandreliableIT(InformationTechnology)service.

10．PlanhowyouwillfunctionifyourpremisesorITsystemsareputoutofactionbyanincident.

Accordingtothetext,terrorism__.

A．isthreateningUSA

B．isthreateningGreatBritain

C．isthreateningUSAandGreatBritain

D．isthreateningoutsideGreatBritain

70.37.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.A.areveryfierceB.huntinlargepacksC.areveryintelligentD.haveunusuallylargelitters

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

6.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.B

9.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.D

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

16.A

17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

18.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

19.D

20.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

21.D

22.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

23.C

24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

27.D

28.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

29.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

30.C

31.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

32.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

33.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

34.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

35.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

36.Ontheaverage

37.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

38.Onthewhole

39.Inthemeantime

40.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

41.appreciation

42.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

43.safety

44.experienced

45.acceptable

46.artificial

47.neighbourhood

48.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

49.Personally

50.occasionally

51.C本题考查名词辨析。

句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。

52.C13．答案为C

他正坐在椅子上读书。现在分词可做伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语是一致的。

53.D本题考查时态和主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意：这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑，但是只有三分之一经常被使用。一般耒讲，分数作主语时，谓语用单数。但是由前丰句about20notebookcomputers可知，此处用复数二本句的时态是过