2022年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题（原卷版）

第11页/共11页2022年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3．本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题，共计85分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Ibelievewecanmakeadifferenceifwe’rebraveenoughtobelievein________.A.us B.we C.our D.ourselves2.________health,happinessisimpossible.A.With B.For C.Without D.To3.—Itwascarelessofyoutomakesuchamistake.Letthatbea________toyou!—OK.I’llbemorecareful!A.condition B.competition C.lesson D.hobby4—Whenandwhereshallwetalkabouttheplans?—Youcancometomyofficetomorrow________I’llcometoyourplacenextMonday.A.and B.or C.but D.so5.—Hello,Alan.ThisisBill.Whatareyoudoingnow?—I’mwatchingaprogramonTV.Itstartedat6:30pmand________onforanotheronehour.A.hasbeen B.was C.is D.willbe6.Ifyoufindsomethingonfireintheroom,youshould________theelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.A.cutdown B.cutoff C.turndown D.turnon7.—Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?—Theones________haveahappyending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom8.—Mum,whydowehavetowaitatthecrossingforsuchalongtime?—Foroursafety,we________betoocareful.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9.KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus________heisdead.A.though B.if C.until D.because10.Thesecond“TiangongLecture”kickedoff!BingDwenDwen________ateachingtool!A.isusedfor B.wasusedfor C.isusedas D.wasusedas11.Mymathteacherlivesa(n)________life.Shelooksasyoungasshedidtenyearsago.A.polite B.active C.poor D.careful12.—MostteenagerslikehumorousTVshows.—Metoo.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchthem.A.laughing B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laugh13.Whethersportsmensportswomenorvolunteers,peopleusedtheirskillsandwarmth________theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashiningsuccess.A.make B.making C.made D.tomake14—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A.howlongwouldhestaythere B.whenhewillarriveC.howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D.howmuchthespacesuitcost15.—WhenIwasabroad,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsverymuch.—SodidI.“________”,asthesayinggoes.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.East,west,homeisbest D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoII.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AIwasgoingthroughaprettyhardtimeinApril.Ifoundmyselfgoingforlatenight___16___onceinawhilebecausethelockdown(封锁)startedandIcouldn’tsleepanyway.Attheendofmystreetonenight,therewassomething___17___inthegardenthatcaughtmyeye.Lookinginthedirectionofthelight,Isawalittlegirldecoratingatreewithbeautifulshininglights.A(n)___18___suddenlycametome.WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretending(假装)tobethefairy(仙子)livinginthetree?Thefairywouldliketothankherforherhardworkandkindness.Iwenthome,___19___heranote,andputitinthegarden.Tomysurprise,thenextdaytherewasanote___20___.Iprettymuchbrokedownintearsimmediately,becauseIdidn’treallythinkanythingwouldcomeafterthat.Howprecious(珍贵的)itwas!HermomandIstarted___21___nowandthen.ShesaidElianaislovingthis.When___22___wegottomeetafterallthesemonths,ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends.Irealizethatthis___23___isdoingsomuchforme.AndIreallyhopethatsomedaysheshallbecomea___24___forsomeoneelsetoo.Eventhesmallestthingsthatwedofor____25____maychangeourlife.AndIthinkthatiswhatweneedrightnow.Everyoneneedssomemagic,evenadultstoo.16.A.meetings B.walks C.studies D.talks17.A.handsome B.funny C.great D.bright18.A.idea B.feeling C.expression D.message19A.took B.left C.wrote D.sent20.A.inside B.forward C.off D.back21.A.cooking B.chatting C.shopping D.discussing22.A.firstly B.slowly C.quickly D.finally23.A.challenge B.tree C.relation D.time24.A.fairy B.family C.friend D.supporter25.A.girls B.kids C.strangers D.classmatesBYoumayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudothis,here’sa(n)___26___findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-retention(记忆储存)toolyouthinkitis.___27___,takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s___28___tokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychological(心理学的)scienceprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Soyoumaygetthephoto___29___kindoflosememory.Itworksintwoways.Loftusexplains:We___30___letgoofthedutyofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem,orwe’resodistracted(使分心)bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemoment.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitatanytime___31___yourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgooduntilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Butphoto-takersdon’tneedto___32___.Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotoshelpnotharmyourmemories.Takeafewgoodpictures,thenputdownthephone.Ifyourgoalistorememberaspecialtriporevent,___33___thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.Havesomeoneelsetakethephotos.Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouatimportanteventssoyoucan___34___enjoytheactivity.Focusondetails.Ifyoufocusonthedetailsofasceneasyoupreparetotakeaphoto,thatprocesscanhelpkeepmemories.____35____yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolformemorykeepingonlyifwespendtimelookingthroughphotos,butnoteveryonecandothat.26.A.surprised B.excited C.surprising D.exciting27.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Inshort D.Attimes28.A.advantage B.health C.ability D.activity29.A.and B.but C.however D.so30.A.either B.whether C.or D.neither31.A.unless B.until C.because D.although32.A.thinkover B.feeldown C.takecare D.tryout33.A.warning B.regretting C.reducing D.spending34.A.fully B.angrily C.suddenly D.politely35.A.Takeaway B.Checkout C.Putaway D.LookatIII.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AWhyisBeckyupset?Readwhatshewroteinherdiarytofindout.SunnyOctober13There’sanewgirlnamedSashainourclass.MrsRamirezputSashaatourtable,rightnexttome.ThenMrsRamirezsaid,“Becky,Iknowyou’llbeabighelptoSasha.”IsmiledatSasha,andshesmiledback.Maybewe’llbecomefriends.Itwouldbesogreattohaveanewfriend!CloudyOctober17IamreallyupsetwithSasha.I’mnotsureifIwanttobeherfriend.I’vebeentryinghardtobenice,buttodayshegotmeinbigtrouble!Whenthebreakendedthisafternoon,MrsRamirezaskedmetobringthekickballinsideandputitaway.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Ibrokearule—Ikickedtheballindoors.Theballknockedoveraflowerpot(盆).SinceMrsRamirezwasstilloutinthehall,allIhadtodowastopickupthepotpiecesandcleanupthefloor.ButbeforeIcould,SasharanandgotMrsRamirez.Howterrible!NowIhavetostayinside!IamsomadatSasha!SunnyOctober21Todayourclasswenttothecomputerlab.Whenthelessonwasover,MrMunnremindedustoturnoffthecomputersandprinters.Thenwelinedupandwaitedtobedismissed.ThatwaswhenInoticedthatthecomputerandprinterthatSashahadusedwerestillon.IthoughtabouttellingMrMunn.Butinstead,Iwalkedoutoflinequietlyandturnedoffthemachines.WhenIgotbackinline,Sashawassmilingatme.Shemadeasilent“thanks”withhermouth.MaybeSashaandIcanbefriendsafterall.36.Whathappenedfirst?A.Theclasswenttothecomputerlab.B.BeckygotupsetwithSasha.C.MrsRamirezputSashaatBecky’stable.D.BeckyturnedoffthemachinesforSasha.37.Whichisprobablytherulefortheirclass?A.Don’tlistentomusicinthehall.B.Don’tplaytheballintheclassroom.C.Don’twearhatsintheclassroom.D.Don’tbringtheballtotheclassroom.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismissed”mean?A.Allowedtogo. B.Allowedtotrain.C.Allowedtoteach. D.Allowedtotest.39.HowdoesBeckyfeelaboutSashaattheendofthispassage?A.Angry. B.Terrible. C.Pleased. D.Worried.40.What’sBecky’sdiarymainlyabout?A.Thesecretsbetweenfriends.B.Thegrowthoffriendship.C.Suggestionsonfriendship.D.Schoolrules.BInthecave,Isawgoldcoinsinacorner.TheywereFlint’streasure!Wehadcomesofartofindthis.AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.Itwasabigjobforsosmallanumberofmen.Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)inSpanishAmerica.Beforeafternoon,TreasureIslandhaddisappearedfromview,andIhadneverfelthappiertoleaveaplacebehind.Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwesailedintotheport,andthedoctorandMrTrelawneytookmetothebeach.Whenwecameback,BenGunnwaswaitingforus.“Silverhasgone,”hetoldus,“butnotempty-handed.He’stakenoneofthebagsofcoinsperhapsworththreeorfourhundredguineas.”Ithinkwewereallpleasedtolosethebadmanatsosmallaprice.Wefoundsomesailorsfortheshipattheport,andthenhadagoodjourneyhome.OnlyfiveofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher.Wealltookalargepieceofthetreasure.Someuseditwisely,butsomedidnot.CaptainSmollettnolongergoestosea.Graysavedhismoneyandnowisahalf-ownerandcaptainofafineship.BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,thenhecamebeggingandwasgivenajobasagatekeeper.OfSilverwehaveheardnomore.Thatscaryseamanwithoneleghasgoneoutofmylife.IwillneverreturntoTreasureIsland,butinmyworstdreamsIstillhearthesharp,highcriesofCaptainFlinttheparrot,“Piecesofeight!Piecesofeight!”—AdaptedfromTreasureIsland41.WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph1?A.Seventeenpeoplelefttheislandontheship.B.Thereweresomanygoldcoinsintheships.C.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesforthetreasure.D.Onlythewriterfoundgoldcoinsinthecave.42.Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Wesailedintotheport.b.WesailedoutofNorthInlet.c.Wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.d.wetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-a C.b-a-d-c D.b-d-a-c43.WhichwastrueaboutSilver?A.Heleftwithabagofgold. B.Hetookthewritertothebeach.C.Heleftwithemptyhands. D.Hewenthomewiththewriter.44.Theunderlinedword“her”refersto________.A.TreasureIsland B.NorthInletC.Bristol D.theHispaniola45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Astoryaboutlivingonanisland.B.Astoryabouttakingarelaxingtrip.C.Astoryaboutlookingfortreasure.D.Astoryaboutfindingdifferentjobs.CThebluewhale(鲸)isthelargestanimalalivetoday.AndoneofthesewhaleshasbeencaughtmakingabigjourneythroughtheSouthPacific.ThewhalewasfirstrecordedneartheGalapagosIslands,westofCostaRica.Yearslater,thatsamewhalewasphotographedoffthecoastofChileinSouthAmerica,anewstudyreports.Thetwoplacesareseparatedbyabout5,200kilometers.Thatmeansthewhale,nicknamedIsabella,swamfartherthanthedistancebetweenNewYorkandLosAngeles.Bluewhalesarefoundinalltheworld’soceansbutliveindeepwaters.Sotherearefewplaceswheretheycanbefoundeasily.What’smore,theywerenearlydrivenbywhalingacenturyago.Populationsareincreasing.Butbecausetherearesofewoftheanimals,theyarestillconsideredendangered.Onebluewhalemaylooklikeanyothertotheuntrainedeye.Buteachanimalhasspecialspots(斑点).“Weusethosespotsasthefingerprintsofbluewhales,”TorresFlorezsays.Tomakethecomparisonjobeasier,scientistsfocusontheareaaroundawhale’sdorsalfin(鳍),whichisonitsback.“Comparingthosespotsweareabletotellifawhaleisthesamewhalewesawindifferentplacesorifthesamewhaleisseenduringdifferentyearsinthesameplace,”hesays.Isabellaisprobablynottheonlybluewhaletotravelsofar,theresearcherssay.MembersofherpopulationlikelymigrateregularlyfromChiletotheGalapagos.Insummermonths,TorresFloreznotes,watersinthefarsouthernPacificareloadedwithkrill,butthatfooddisappearsinwinter.That’swhenthewhalestravelnorthtowarm,tropical(热带的)watersneartheGalapagos.There,insteadoffeeding,thewhalesproducebabies.Scientistsdon’tyetknowwhywhalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicallocations.Buttheoceantheremaybewarmerandcalmerandhavefewerkillerwhalesthatwouldfeedonbabybluewhales,TorresFlorezsays.46.WhatcanweinferaboutbluewhalesinParagraph2?A.Theyarenolongerattheriskofdyingout.B.It’sdifficultforscientiststostudythem.C.Theycan’tlivewellinanewenvironment.D.Itiscommonforpeopletoseethemworldwide.47.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtostudybluewhales.B.Thespotsofbluewhales.C.Howtofindouttheexactbluewhale.D.Thehabitsandlifestyleofbluewhales.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“migrate”mean?A.演变 B.分离 C.迁徙 D.繁殖49.AccordingtoTorresFlorez,whalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicalwatersprobablybecause________.A.thereisenoughfoodforbabybluewhalesB.theydon’thaveenemiesthereC.it’seasyforthemtofindamatethereD.it’seasyforbabybluewhalestoremainalivethere50.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.TraditionalCustom.B.JobWanted.C.SchoolLife.D.Nature.DWindydaysarecommonduringspring.Didyouknowthatstrongwindscaneveninfluencetrains?OnMay1,2021,strongwindsinBaoding,HebeiProvince,causedaforeignthingtogetcaughtinpowerlinesabovetherailwaylines,stoppingsometrains.Somepassengerswereevenstuckontheirtrainswhiletraveling.High-speedtrainsreceivepowerfromwires(电线)hungabovetherailwaylines,accordingtoWorldwideRails,arailnewswebsite.Asanimportantpowersourceforhigh-speedtrains,whyaretheselinessoeasytobreakinthefaceofwind.Thelineitselfisstrong,buttoomanylightthingscanstillinfluencethem.Kitewiresareoneofthebiggestproblemsforrailwayworkers.Ifoneendofakitewiretouchesapowerlineandtheotherendtouchestheground,itwillcauseashortcircuit(电路)ontheline,causingalossofpower.Othermaterials,suchastinfoil(锡纸),canalsocauseproblems.Iftheyareblownontotrainpowerlines,theycanstoptrainsfromgettingpower.Inmanycases,trainworkershavetoremoveforeignthingsfrompowerlinesthemselves.Thebiggertheforeignthingis,theharderitistocleanup.Birdnestsareoneofthemostdifficult.Becauseoftheirheightandstrength,powerlineshavebecomeapopularplaceforbirdstomakehomes.Birdscarefullymaketheirhomeswithbranchesandothermaterials.“Theykeepusbusy.Onedaywedealwithonebird'snestandthenextdaythey’llbuildanother,”aXiamentrainworkertoldXiamenTV.Howtosolve?Tomakeman-madenestsandputthemalongthelinestofoolbirdsintothinkingtheplaceistaken.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.ThetrainwaslateonMay1,2021becauseofaforeignthingcaughtinpowerlines.52.Thepowerofhigh-speedtrainscomesfromundergroundwires.53.Paragraphs4and5aretwoexamplestoshowlightthingscanstoptrainsfromgettingpower.54.Trainworkerssolveproblemscausedbybirdnestsbymakingbirdnestssomewhereelse.55.Thepurposeofthepassageistowarnrailwayworkersoftheriskstheyface.E日常对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。A:DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityevenaftertheGamesfinish?B:Oh,yes.Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.A:____56____B:Yes,ofcourse.OneexampleistheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheybuilttheIceCube.____57____A:Agreatexample!CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity?B:Sure.MorepeoplegotothosecitiesevenaftertheGames.____58____A:Whataboutchildren?____59____B:BeforetheGames,manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV.____60____A:It’sreallyabigchange.A.HowcantheOlympicschangethem?B.Haveyouevervisitedsuchacity?C.Nowithasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletovisit.D.Canyougiveusanexample?E.Tourismhelpsthembecomericher.F.Whatsportsdotheyusuallyprefer?G.Nowtheybegintodomoresportsoutside.第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）IV.选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空connect;setup;win;togetherwith;takeup;mirror;complete;satisfy;shy;lonely61.MoreandmoreschoolsinEuropeareteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage,________someEuropeanlanguages.62.Thebook________myowninterestsandexperiences.63.“Forfartoomanypeople,________isthesadreality(现实)ofmodernlife,”BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayoncesaid.64.IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,thoughI’mnot________sure.65.—IthinkIam________amongthegirls.WhatshouldIdo?—Beactiveandtrytospeakmoreinfrontoftheclass.66.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernment________natureparksanddevelopingotherplans.67.Thenumberof5G________inChinawillreach892millionbytheendof2025.68.Manypeoplethinkitisnecessaryforschools________theneedofallthestudents’development.69.—DidyouwatchCCTVnewslastnight?—Yes.ItwasaboutAshleighBarty.She________threeGrandSlams(大满贯)inrecentyears.70.BeihaiParkisfamousforitslake,bridgesandtheancientbuildings.Thelake________overhalfoftheparkarea.V.阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。It’sthattimeofyearagain,whenredenvelopes(信封)aregiventoandr___71___fromfriendsandfamilies.Hereweexplaintwothings.ThestorybehindgivingredenvelopesAsyouprobablyknow,theChineselovetheredcolor.It’sacolorthatrepresentsluck,happiness,andgoode___72___.InChina,aredenvelopeist___73___called“yasuiqian”.Accordingtothestory,amonsternamedSuicamearoundtohurtchildrenonNewYear’sEve.TopreventSuifromc___74___toharmchildren,parentswouldlightcandlesandprayinthenight.Andpeoplestartedt