2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年毕节市初中毕业生升学考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。2.答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。3.本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（30分）I.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.II.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题，满分15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。（每小题1分）6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atabreakfastshop.7.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anactor.B.Anengineer.C.AnEnglishteacher.8.Howisthefishatthisrestaurant?A.Thefishisnice.B.Thefishisn'tfresh.C.Thefishisnotcooked.9.Howmuchistheshirttoday?A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.150yuan.10.Whyaremanywildanimalsindanger?ABecausetheydon'thavesafeplacestolive.B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Becausetheyhavenowatertodrink.（B）听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。（每小题2分）11.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.ByundergroundB.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.12.Whattimewilltheyleaveforthemuseum?A.At2：00p.m.B.At3：00p.m.C.At4：00p.m.（C）听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。（每小题2分）13.Whendidthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesstart?A.OnFebruary6,2022.B.OnFebruary5,2022.C.OnFebruary4,2022.14.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthegames?A.Fantastic.B.Happy.C.Famous.15.Whichgamewouldthegirlpreferwatching?A.Sheprefersskating.B.Sheprefersskiing.C.Sheprefersriding.III.听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文听三遍。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）16.Wherewasthecatatmealtime?A.Sheoftenwentouttoplay.B.Sheoftensatattable.C.Sheoftensleptunderthetable.17.Howdidthecateatfood?A.Sheatefromherdish.B.Sheatewithaknifeandfork.C.Sheatehermaster'sfood.18.Whathappenedtothecatatmealtimeoneday?A.Thecatwasjumpingandsinging.B.Thecatwasill.C.Thecatwasmissing.19.Whatdidthemaster（主人）findinthecat'smouthwhenshejumpedintoherchair?A.Twofish.B.Twomice.C.Twocats.20.Whydidshedroponeintohermaster'sdish?A.Becauseshethoughthermasteroftensharedhisfoodwithher.B.Becauseshewantedtogivehimasurprise.C.Becauseshewantedhermastertogivehermorefood.第二部分单项选择（10分）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）1.Wouldyouliketogototheopen-airconcertatschool?It’llstartin________hourand________half.A.an;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗?一个半小时后开始。考查冠词辨析。hour是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；half是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选C。2.Ibegantoteach________EnglishwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我22岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。考查代词辨析。they他们；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们。固定短语teachsbsth“教授某人某事”，空处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故选D。3.Students________playwithfireintheclassroom.It’squitedangerous.A.mustn’t B.must C.couldn’t D.could【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学生们不得在教室里玩火。这很危险。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；must必须；couldn’t不能；could可以。根据“It’squitedangerous.”和常识可知，学生在教室里应是禁止玩火。故选A。4.TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城),thelargestpalaceintheworld,________morethan600yearsago.A.built B.werebuilt C.wasbuiltup D.wasbuilding【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且“600yearsago”是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态(bedone)。主语是单数，be动词用was，故选C。5.NeitherSaturdaynorSunday________OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A.are B.is C.am D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。6.—Couldyoutellme________paythebills?—YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay（支付宝）online.A.howmuchI’ll B.howmanyI’ll C.howcanI D.howIcan【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗？——你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据“throughAlipay（支付宝）online”可知，询问支付方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。7.________theweatherimproves,we’llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.When【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“theweatherimproves,we’llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.”可知，除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。8.Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It’simportantforpeople________apeacefulworld.A.have B.had C.tohave D.tobehaving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“Itisadj.forsb.todosth.”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。9.Makingrobotsisoneof________activitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.A.morepopular B.themostpopular C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。他们每个人都有自己的机器人。考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Eachofthemhashisownrobot.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选B。10.—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.OK!Thankyou. C.Don’tmention. D.I’mafraidnot.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，请小心你的头。——好的！多谢。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；OK!Thankyou好的，感谢；Don’tmention别客气；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据“Pleasemindyourhead,sir”可知对于别人的提醒要表示感谢。故选B。第三部分完形填空（15分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.He___11___inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout.Lastyear,hereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy（经济）inCanadabegan___12___down.“I’m50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere,”saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021andsetuphisown___13___namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves___14___andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome（疗养院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood___15___patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea.“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby___16___agovernmentprogram.”Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial___17___fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe___18___.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood___19___.MrZhangsaid,“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（优惠政策）forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe___20___.”DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.11.A.wokeup B.grewup C.broughtup D.setup12.A.toslow B.totake C.toshut D.tothrow13.A.office B.restaurant C.factory D.shop14.A.cooking B.eating C.drinking D.painting15.A.on B.in C.for D.with16.A.giving B.taking C.joining D.starting17.A.bowls B.chairs C.meat D.meals18.A.beautiful B.possible C.comfortable D.healthy19.A.kindly B.sadly C.happily D.hurriedly20.A.chance B.activity C.advice D.people【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C16.C17.D18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的餐厅，并参与政府项目做社会工作。【11题详解】句意：他在广州长大，后来在香港学会了烹饪。wokeup醒来；grewup长大；broughtup养大；setup建立。根据“He...inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.”可知，他在广州长大，故选B。【12题详解】句意：去年，由于加拿大经济开始放缓，他回到了中国。toslow减缓；totake拿；toshut关闭；tothrow扔。根据“Lastyear,hereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomyinCanadabegan...down.”可知，疫情影响，加拿大经济放缓，张先生选择回国，故选A。【13题详解】句意：因此，他于2021年9月辞职回国，在广州开了一家名为“香港餐厅”的自己的餐厅。office办公室；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；shop商店。根据“HongKongRestaurant”可知，是开了家餐厅，故选B。【14题详解】句意：张先生喜欢烹饪，他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味。cooking做饭；eating吃；drinking喝；painting绘画。根据“Mr.Zhangloves...andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.”和前文介绍可知，张先生喜欢烹饪，故选A。【15题详解】句意：他的朋友是一家养老院的负责人，在准备餐厅的时候，他问他是否愿意为60岁以上的老人提供食物。on在……上；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“providefood...patientsagedabove60there”可知，此处是providesthforsb短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选C。【16题详解】句意：我很高兴通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。giving给；taking拿；joining参加；starting开始。根据“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby...agovernmentprogram.”可知，是加入一个政府项目，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。bowls碗；chairs椅子；meat肉；meals餐。根据“Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial...fortheseoldpeople.”和前文内容可知，为老人准备饭，故选D。【18题详解】句意：他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。beautiful美丽的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根据“Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe...”可知，给老人做的饭必须是健康的，故选D。【19题详解】句意：年老的病人们愉快地享用着食物。kindly善良地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据“Theoldpatientsenjoythefood...”可知，老人们愉快地享用食物，故选C。【20题详解】句意：当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。chance机会；activity活动；advice建议；people人们。根据“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（优惠政策）forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe...”可知，张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策这个机会，故选A。第四部分阅读理解（40分）I.阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（A）EastDailyJanuary5,2022,WednesdayTHEYNEEDYOURHELPThisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan（mL）HouseChildren’stoys,booksandclothesareneededhere.Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.StreetFoodInverycoldweather,itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers（炊具）.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible,pleasephone88775566.YouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchairoraCDplayer?Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom!Pleasecallthesecretary.Phonenumber:88667755.We’llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!NightShelter（庇护所）Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome,pleasesendmoneytousat15,LandongStreetOffice.Phonenumber:88557766.21.Thepassageappearedinthenewspaperintheseasonof________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.Thepeoplewhocanofferakindfamilytoanorphanforafewhoursmaycall________.A.88667755 B.88776655 C.88775566 D.8855776623.Togivehotfoodtosomanyhomelessandhungrypeopleeverynight,StreetFoodwouldliketohave________.A.toysandbooks B.newcookers C.bedsandchairs D.CDplayers24.PeoplecansendtheirmoneytoNightShelter________.A.tobuyenoughbeds B.tobuysomehotfoodC.togettoysandclothes D.totakeunwantedthings25.Readingthepassage,youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkfor________.A.Mrs.Liu B.LandongStreetOfficeC.lessluckymembers D.thesecretaryofYouthClub【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助组织，号召大家提供帮助。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“January5,2022,Wednesday”以及“Inverycoldweather”可知报纸是2022年1月5号，是冬天。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Orphan（mL）House”部分“Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655”可知可以为孤儿提供几个小时的好家庭的人可以打电话88776655。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“StreetFood”部分“Weneednewcookers”可知StreetFood需要新厨具。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.”可知庇护所要想筹钱买足够的床。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.”可知这些组织是为了帮助不那么幸运的人而设立的。故选C。（B）IfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled“NewZealandFourStrangeThings”.Haveyoueverseenthatcowsarelinedup?NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor（传感器）onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking,thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewing（观赏）andracing,sothecoatcolorisveryimportant.Wearingsunscreen（防晒）clothesonhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesun.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace,“________”justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Becausetheypoop（排便）whenthey’reborn,grassfliesareinterestedinthem.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep,causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate（成活率）.NewZealand’salpacas（羊驼）wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo-humpedcamels（双峰驼）.Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown-upmale（雄性）alpacacanbefoundineachgroup.Itistheleadingone.Alpacasaregentle,cleverandhuman.26.WhydothecowsinNewZealandstandinline?A.Becausethecowswanttoeatgrass. B.Becausethecowsarereadyformilking.C.Becausethecowsusedtodoso. D.Becausetheleadingcowasksthemtodoso.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.thehorseswillbeusedtorunningwithweights B.thehorsescanrunfasterthanbeforeC.thehorseswon’tbeabletorun D.thehorseswillnotbeusedtorunning28.Howdopeoplemakesheep’stailsbecometailless?A.Bycuttingthem. B.Bytyingthem. C.Bypullingthem. D.Bypushingthem.29.Howmuchdoesanalpacaweigh?A.About30kgto40kg. B.About40kgto50kg.C.About50kgto60kg. D.About55kgto65kg.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TravelinNewZealand B.CowsHorses,SheepandAlpacasC.NewZealandFourStrangeThings D.AnimalsinNewZealand【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四怪”。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.”可知，因为新西兰很大，所以会训练领头的奶牛每天两次把奶牛带到挤奶站，排队挤奶，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider...justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.”（马身上的衣服装满了与骑手相同重量的重量……就像运动员背着沙袋跑一样。）可知比赛中，当重物被骑手替换时，这些马将习惯于负重奔跑，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.”（然后人们就系上尾巴。随着时间的推移，羊的尾巴就没有了），可知人们是通过给羊尾巴系东西，使它们变成无尾，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.”可知羊驼重约55公斤至65公斤。故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“IfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled“NewZealandFourStrangeThings”结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四怪”。故选C。（C）Chinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases（卫星发射基地）.TheyareJiuquaninGansu,XichanginSichuan,TaiyuaninShanxiandWenchanginHainan.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellitelaunchbasesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina’sspaceindustry.OnApril21,1970,China’sfirstman-madeearthsatellitewasraisedthere.TheLongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoff（发射）fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinJune,2021.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity,wasfoundedin1970.After37yearsofdevelopment,thecenterhasthousandsofsetsofexcellentequipment（设备）.Itisknownasthe“OrientalHouston（东方休斯顿）”.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967.ThecenterhaslaunchedChina’sfirstweathersatellite“Fengyun-1”,makingninefirstsinthehistoryofChina’ssatellitelaunches.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter（foundedin2009）isnowthefourthsatellitelaunchcenterofChina.Becauseitisonly19degreesawayfromtheequator（赤道）,morerocketloads（负载）arepossible,makingitthecenterofChina’sspacedevelopmentinthefuture.31.HowmanysatellitelaunchbasesarethereinChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearethree. B.Therearefour. C.Therearefive. D.Therearesix.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“mannedspacecraft”meaninChinese?A.载人飞船 B.宇宙空间站 C.航空航天器 D.人造地球卫星33.Whichcenterisknownasthe“OrientalHouston”?A.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter. B.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.C.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter. D.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter.34.Choosetheorderofthefoundation（成立）timeofthefourcentersaccordingtothefollowing:①Jiuquan②Xichang③Taiyuan④WenchangA.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③④②① D.①③②④35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.ThecenterofTaiyuanhasmadeninefirstssince1967.B.TheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoffinJune,2021.C.ThecenterofJiuquanhascreatedeightproudfirstssince1968.DThecenterofWenchangwillbethecenterofChina’sspacedevelopment.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个卫星发射基地。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases”可知，中国有四个卫星发射基地，故选B。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheLongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoff（发射）fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinJune,2021”及常识可知，长征2F火箭搭载神舟十二号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心升空，所以mannedspacecraft表示“载人飞船”，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity…Itisknownasthe‘OrientalHouston（东方休斯顿）’.”可知，西昌卫星发射中心被称为“东方休斯顿”，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958”，“XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity,wasfoundedin1970”，“TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967”，“WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter（foundedin2009）”可知，建立时间的排序为：酒泉①—太原③—西昌②—文昌④，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellitelaunchbasesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina’sspaceindustry”可知，酒泉卫星发射中心从1958年开始为中国航天工业创造了八个令人自豪的第一，而不是1968年，C表述错误，故选C。II.阅读短文。根据短文内容，从所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（A）Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother?Scientistssayonly35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.___36___Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeelings.___37___Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.___38___Butthemeaningofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean“yes”andsidetosidetomean“no”.Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.___39___Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean“yes”,andupanddowntomean“no”.Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples,therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.___40___Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal（信号）.Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.A.Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.B.Bodylanguageisthemostimportant.C.Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthem.D.Soitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.E.Theother65%isdonethrough“bodylanguage”.F.Itisnotpolitetosmileatpeople.G.However,theyhavetheoppositemeanings.【答案】36.E37.A38.D39.G40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了65%的交流都是通过肢体语言进行的。【36题详解】根据“Scientistssayonly35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage”可知此处是介绍35%的交流，那接下来应说剩下的65%，选项E“另外65%是通过“肢体语言”完成的。”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据“Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage”结合下文语境可知，微笑是全世界通用的，选项A“世界各地的肢体语言有一些方式是相同的。”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据“Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking”可知此处是介绍微笑是最简单的肢体语言，选项D“所以当我们遇到别人的时候，微笑是很好的。”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据“Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere”以及“Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean“yes”,andupanddowntomean“no”.”可知此处是表示转折，选项G“然而，它们有相反的意思。”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据“Ifwedon’tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistake”（如果我们不理解他们，我们可能会犯错误）可知，理解肢体语言及其含义是有必要的，选项C“我们有必要了解它们。”符合语境，故选C。第五部分情景交际（10分）根据对话内容，从选项中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。A:___41___B:Prettygood.___42___A:Whodidyougowith?B:Iwentwithmyparentsandmybrother.A:Didyougobybusorbycar?B:Neither.___43___A:Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthere?B:___44___Itwasmuchfaster.A:___45___B:Ithaschangedalotwiththehelpofthegovernment.A:I’mgladtohearthat.A.Wewentbyhighspeedtrain.B.Howwasyourweekend?C.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?D.Iwentbacktomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.E.Onlyonehour.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.E45.C【解析】【导语】本文是AB二人谈论周末过得如何的对话，B介绍周末自己做了什么，并感慨家乡的变化。【41题详解】根据“Prettygood.”和后文内容可知，询问周末如何，选项B“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。【42题详解】根据“Whodidyougowith?”可知，前句介绍自己去了哪里，选项D“我回到家乡看望我的祖父母。”符合语境，故选D。【43题详解】根据“Didyougobybusorbycar?”和“Neither.”可知，此处介绍出行方式，选项A“我们坐高铁去的。”符合语境，故选A。【44题详解】根据“Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthere?”可知，此处介绍花费多长时间，选项E“只花了一个小时。”符合语境，故选E。【45题详解】根据“Ithaschangedalotwiththehelpofthegovernment.”可知，此处对家乡进行评价，选项C“你觉得你的家乡怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。第六部分短文改错（15分）阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（^）处是否有错误。如无，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正）画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（^）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。Johnisa13-years-oldschoolboy.Hestudiesveryhardatschoolandgetsgood____46____gradesinallhissubject.Buthedoesn’tlikesports.Sixmonthsago,hedidnot____47____feelgood.Heoftenhadcoldsandfeltsicktohisstomach.Hisparentstookhim____48____toseeadoctor.Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacareful____49____examination,thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn’sparents____50____^toworryaboutit.ThenthedoctortoldJohntotakemoreexerciseandstop____51____eatingfastfood.Fromthenon,Johnwenttoschoolbyabikeeverydayinstead____52____oftakingthebus.Atfirst,hefelttireandweak.Buttwoweekslater,hegot____53____fitterandstartedtoenjoyit.Sincehestartedrideabike,hehasnothadacold.____54____Tohissurprise,hehasnothadastomachachesincehestopedeatingfastfood.____55____【答案】46.13-years-old—13-year-old47.subject—subjects48.good—well49.√50.which—that51.not52.去掉a53tire—tired54.ride—toride/riding55.stoped—stopped【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰不喜欢运动，6个月前胃痛，医生建议要多运动，不要吃快餐，之后约翰遵循医生的建议，再也没有胃痛了。【46题详解】Johnisa13-years-oldschoolboy“约翰是一个13岁的学生”。此处的“13岁”是作定语修饰名词，year后不需要名词，应把years变成year。故填13-years-old—13-year-old。【47题详解】Hestudiesveryhardatschoolandgetsgoodgradesinallhissubject“他在学校学习很努力，各科成绩都很好。”all指三或三者以上的全部，subject应用复数，故填subject—subjects。【48题详解】Sixmonthsago,hedidnotfeelgood“六个月前，他感觉不舒服”。根据“Hisparentstookhim...toseeadoctor”可知是身体不舒服，此处应用well，good不可以表示身体健康，故填good—well。【49题详解】Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacarefulexamination,thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn’sparentsnottoworryaboutit.“在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。”careful“仔细的”，是形容词，修饰名词，此处是正确的，故填√。【50题详解】Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacarefulexamination,thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn'sparentsnottoworryaboutit.“在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。”此句是宾语从句，“itwasnotserious”是陈述句，此处应用that连接，无实际含义，故填which—that。【51题详解】Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacarefulexamination,thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn'sparentsnottoworryaboutit.“在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。”根据“itwasnotserious”可知病情不严重，所以不需要担心。固定短语tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填not。【52题详解】Fromthenon,Johnwenttoschoolbyabikeeverydayinsteadoftakingthebus“从那时起，约翰每天骑自行车上学，而不是乘公共汽车”。by后加交通工具，不需要任何冠词，因此a不需要，故填：去掉a。【53题详解】Atfirst,hefelttireandweak“起初，他觉得又累又虚弱”。felt是系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处应用tired修饰主语，故填tire—tired。【54题详解】Sincehestartedrideabike,hehasnothadacold.“自从他开始骑自行车以来，他就没有感冒过。”固定短语starttodo/doingsth“开始做某事”，动词应用不定式或动名词形式，故填ride—toride/riding。【55题详解】Tohissurprise,hehasnothadastomachachesincehestopedeatingfastfood.“令他惊讶的是，自从他停止吃快餐后，他就没有胃痛过。”stop的过去式是双写p，再加ed。故填stoped—