山东省淄博市高薪区实验中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市高薪区实验中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thatgooff

C.thataregoingoff

D.whichgoingoff参考答案：B2.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap．A．are

B．were

C．wouldbe

D．willbe参考答案：C考点：虚拟语气试题解析：句意：要不是你丢了地图，我们现在就回到了酒店了。这是个虚拟句，对现在的虚拟。3.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board B.abroad

C.aboard D.broad参考答案：C4.Haveyougotafreeeveningnextweek?________,let’shavedinner.A．Whileso

B．Sinceso

C．Whenso

D．Ifso参考答案：D5.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTinasodelighted？—______thedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.A.Asshepassed

B.Passed

C.Becauseofpassing

D.Passing参考答案：D6.一Whydidn'tyouattendyesterday'sget-togetherparty?一I

,buttheheavysnowmademytravelimpossible.

A.plannedto

B.wouldplanto

C.wasplanningto

D.

hadplannedto参考答案：D7.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A．pickedup

B．tookup

C．madeup

D．turnedup参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了在具体语境中动词短语的辨析。我们先看四个选项的意思：pickup“拾起、捡起、接收、用车来接”，另外还有“获得”的意思，takeup“拿起”；makeup“弥补、虚构、化妆”等；turnup“开大、出现”等意思。在完成此类动词辨析的时候，一定要根据句子的意思正确的来判断，需要注意的是，短语往往是对我们所熟悉词的新意思的考查。此句的意思为：Kathy通过和外国的孩子玩，获得（学习）了一些西班牙语。8.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,_______dyingsoonafterbirth..

A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C9.Intelligencedoesnot_________meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally C.simply

D.necessarily参考答案：D10.whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforitA.Make

B.Tomake

C.Making D.Made参考答案：A考查谓语动词。根据because一词可知其前是一个句子，所填词做其谓语，应用谓语动词，根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，所填词应用动词原形，故选A。

11.---Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather．---

。Iworkindoorseveryday．A.Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．SoamI

D．Ihopenot参考答案：A12.Themostimportantthingforadesignertorememberisthatnaturealwaysprovides

.A.inspiration

B.ambition

C.immigration

D.occupation参考答案：A考查名词。句意：对于一名设计者来说，能够记起的最重要的事情是自然总会提供灵感。13.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin_____usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed_____thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago．

A．where;where

B．what;inwhich

C．what;where

D．which;where参考答案：C略14.—Whichofthetwonovelsdoyouprefer?

—ActuallyIdon’tlike

．A．bothofthem

B．noneofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．neitherofthem参考答案：C15.

animportantpositioninabigcompany,Richardhasagoodchancetoimprovehimself.A.Offered

B.Offering

C.Havingoffered

D.Tooffer参考答案：A16.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone参考答案：D17.______theblindwanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristswouldhavetostepontheirbrakesatonce.A.Seeing

B.Havingseen

C.

Seen

D.Tohaveseen参考答案：A18.Iappreciate_____theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago．

A．giving

B．togive

C．beinggiven

D．tobegiven参考答案：C略二、单词拼写51.Beforehediedhe________(消耗)alargequantityofalcohol.52.Ihopetheplanwillmeetwithyour________(认可).53.Foreign________(交换)studentsgetthechancetolearnmoreaboutacultureanditspeople.54.Thisadvertisementisa________(典型的)exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.55.I_______(绝对地)believeinmiracles,andbelievethattheyareallaroundus,everyday.56.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme________(惹恼)andIjustignorethem.57.Withnobody________(陪伴)herduringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.58.Heispractisingeveryday,in________(准备)fortheice-skatingchampionship.59.Thetruckwasfound________(抛弃)bythesideofaruralroadlatethenextday.60.Alexandrettahadbeen________(占据)bytheFrenchin1918afterthedefeatofTurkey.参考答案：51.hadconsumed

52.approval

53.exchange

54.typical

55.ly

56.annoyed

57.accompanying

58.preparation

59.abandoned

60.occupied本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。【51题详解】考查时态。句意：他死前喝了大量的酒。consume表示“消耗”，consume这一动作发生在died之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填hadconsumed。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：我希望这个计划能得到你的批准。作动词短语meetwith的宾语用名词，approval表示“认可、批准”，故填approval。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：外国交换生有机会更多地了解一种文化及其人民。此处用名词作定语，exchangestudent表示“交换生”，故填exchange。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：这则广告是他们营销策略的典型例子。修饰名词example用形容词，typical表示“典型的”，故填typical。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对相信奇迹，相信奇迹每天都在我们身边（发生）。修饰动词短语believein用副词，ly表示“绝对地”，故填ly。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：有少数人没有看清我真实的一面，他们并没有让我生气，我只是选择无视他们。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，annoyed表示“惹恼的、生气的”，故填annoyed。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间没有人陪她，那个老太太感到很孤独。accompany表示“陪伴”，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，nobody与accompany之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补，故填accompanying。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：他每天都在练习，为滑冰锦标赛做准备。inpreparationfor表示“为……做准备”，故填preparation。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：第二天晚些时候，卡车被发现遗弃在一条乡村公路旁。abandon表示“抛弃”，空后的by表明此处用过去分词作主语补足语，故填abandoned。【60题详解】考查被动语态。句意：1918年土耳其战败后，阿列克谢雷塔被法国占领。occupy表示“占领”，Alexandretta与occupy之间是被动关系，用的是过去完成时的被动语态，此处填过去分词，故填occupied。三、阅读理解20.Squaredancingisaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise,whichisagoodthing.However,agroupofseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkwererecentlyfacedwithnoisecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents.Thelocalcourtevenservedasummons(传票)relatedtoacertainMs.Wang.

ThenewssooncausedheateddiscussionacrossChina,withmanybelievingtheincidenttoinvolveaculturalconflictbetweentheEastandWest,whileothersviewitasaformofdiscriminationagainstChineseintheUnitedStates.

TheUnitedStatesisadiversesociety,andinmanycases,Chinesedancersaretoleratedandevenappreciated.

Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesisasocietybasedontheruleoflaw,andduetoculturaldifferences,localregulationsseemtobeverydifferentfromthoseinChina.Asaresult,someoldChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkfoundthemselvescaughtinanembarrassingsituation.Localsandimmigrantsfromothernationsviewsuchnoiseasaviolationoftheirrighttoenjoytranquility.Callingthepoliceisregardedasthemostefficientwaytosolvesuchaproblem.

Before,theseladiesprobablydidnotunderstandlocalcustomsandrules.However,sincetheincidenttookplace,theyshouldperhapsknowalittlebetternexttimeandkeepthenoisetoaminimum.Peoplefromdifferentnationsareoftensupposedtoreachcompromises,respectingandtoleratingeachother.

Whateveryourchoiceofentertainment,itisimportantnottoaffectotherpeople’slives.Squaredancingisonlyoneofmanyactivitiesduringwhichpeopleshouldmindtheirbehavior.

AsforU.S.policepractice,theremightstillbesomeroomforimprovement.Someweresaidtoberatherrude,leadingtotheso-called“racialdiscrimination,”whichisasensitivetopicinU.S.society.

Iftheinvolvedpartiescouldbemoretolerant,andsolvesuchproblemswithoutinvolvingthecourt,perhapsimmigrantswouldmixmore.

32.Thewrite