山东省淄博市第十四中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省淄博市第十四中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.

?A.Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.Whatisit

D.Whatdoyouwant参考答案：C2.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain. A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.参考答案：B3.Mysister______thebabywhileI’matyoga.A.arranges

B.minds

C.assesses参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。arrange整理，安排；mind介意，注意，照顾;assess评定，估价。分析语境可知，本句是指“我做瑜伽时我妹妹在照顾（mind）孩子”。故选B。4.—William,you

thecar.

—Sorry.Ididn’tseetheredlight.A.shouldhavestopped

B.couldn’thavestoppedC.musthavestopped

D.needn’thavestopped参考答案：A5.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone

参考答案：A略6.Thesecretaryaskedherbosswhetherhehadanythingmore______beforeshewentbackhome.A.totype

B.typed

C.tobetyped

D.hastyped参考答案：C7.Jackhasbeenworkinghardthesedays.It'sobviousthatthereis________heiseagerforbutdidn'tmentiontous.A．anything

B．something

C．nothing

D．everything参考答案：B8.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedfor

hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.

A.

wherever

B.

however

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C略9.Mr．Frankaskedmeaquestion____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledmeTreasureHousethenextweek．

A．mat;which

B．whether,that

C．whether;what

D．that;where参考答案：C略10.Partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed_________theheavyfogcontinue.A.might

B.could

C.would

D.should参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，if如果，从句谓语可以使用shoulddo，省略了条if后，should提前至从句主语之前。should从句中意为“一旦，万一”。故选D。11.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview．

_

theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp．A．Tohavehad

B．Havinghad

C．Have

D．Having参考答案：D12.---Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.---Oh,dear!_____A.Whocares?

B.Noproblem.

C.Idon’tmindatall.

D.Isitasbadasthat?参考答案：D13.Johndidn’tfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe______toseehisfriendoffattheairport.A.came

B.wouldcome

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldbecoming参考答案：C表示同过去事实相反时，otherwise后的句子的谓语部分应用“wouldhavedone”形式。14.—Howsadyoursonlooks!What'sup?--I'venoidea.That's

isupsettingme.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C考察名词性从句。what在句中引导表语从句，在句中充当主语，表示“什么”。15.

Certaintrains_________calledoffduetotheterribleaccidentonJuly23rd,theyhadtogotherebyplane.

A.were

B.havingbeen

C.being

D.hadbeen参考答案：B16.Marywouldneverdoanythingthatwasnot_________ofbyherparentsinordernottomakethemunhappy.

A.consisted

B.allowed

C.approved

D.informed参考答案：C17.Itriedphoningherofficeyesterday,butIcouldn’t__________.

A.getto

B.getthroughC.getalong

D.geton参考答案：B18.Tothestudents’greatrelieftheexamturnedouttobenotsodifficultasthey

．

A．imagined

B．hadimagined

C．wouldimagineD．haveimagined参考答案：B二、填空19.Intoday’sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It’struetosaythattechnology_______61_______（make）ourliveseasier.However,increasingscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak---otherwiseweputourselvesatriskof_____62_____（develop）hundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduse______63______dosomething_____64_____doesn’tinvolvetechnology?Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsof_____65_____（possible）:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrument______66______anewsport.Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxon_____67_____sands,orgoforastrollalongthecoastline.Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.____68____youchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfinda_____69_____（hide）talentwithinyou;youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourself_____70_____（aim）changingchannels,haveathinkaboutwhatelseyoucandotospendyourtime.参考答案：61.makes/ismaking

62.developing

63.and

64.that65.possibilities

66.or

67.the

68.Whatever

69.hidden

70.aimlessly在今天被科技包围的时代，我们要给自己一个放松，要不然的话，我们使自己面临数百个健康问题的风险。作者建议好好利用业余时间做一些不涉及技术的问题。61.句意：科技使我们的生活变得更舒适。句子用一般现在时态或现在进行时态，主语是单数第三人称，可知答案为makes/ismaking。62.句意：要不然的话，我们使自己面临数百个健康问题的风险。介词后面用动名词，故答案为developing。63.句意：为什么不好好利用它做一些不涉及技术的问题呢？此处put和do是并列结构，可知答案为and。64.此处something是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，可知答案为that。somethng是不定代词，做先行词，后面的定语从句用that引导。65.句意：数以百计的可能。hundredsof+名词复数，可知答案为possibilities。66.句意：工艺、厨艺、学一门乐器或一项体育运动。可知此处答案为or。67.句意：带上你最喜欢的书，在沙滩上放松。此处特指“在沙滩上”。答案为the。68.句意：夏天无论你选择做什么，尝试新鲜事物。根据句意可知此处是Whatever引导的让步状语从句。69.句意：你可能使你自己惊讶，发现你潜在的天赋。此处是过去分词做前置定语，故答案为hidden。70.句意：下次当你漫无目标地该频道时，想想你还能做些什么来消磨时间。副词修饰动词，可知答案为aimlessly。【名师点睛】当先行词是anything,everything,nothing（something除外）,few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时，限制性定语从句有、that引导。（1）HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?（2）Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.（3）Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.（4）ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.注意：当先行词指人时，还是用who的好。20.Chinahasaveryrichandbrilliantteaculture.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesetradition.Asmallcupofteacontainsthespiritand_____41_____(wise)oftheChinesepeople.Itseemslikethemost_____42_____(enjoy)thingtodrinkacupofteaonaquietday.Justlikecoffee,teagrownindifferentareas_____43_____(have)differentflavors.Someneedstobedrunkwithsmallanddelicateteacups,andsomecan______44______(drink)fromabigbowl.Chinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunkquietly,______45______manyoftheteashopsarelocatedinacornerofaHutong,providingcustomers_____46_____averyquietandcomfortableenvironment---butthefast---paceoflifesometimesdoesn’tallowthat.Sothereareteashopownerswho,just_____47_____Starbucksdoes,locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers.TakeHeyteaas_____48_____example.Itwasjustasmallteashop_____49_____(locate)inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdongprovincein2019.Butinonly5years,it_____50_____(expand)83storesoverChina,includingbigcitieslikeBeijing.Waitinginlinesformorethananhourfortheirteaisacommonoccurrence.参考答案：41.wisdom

42.enjoyable

43.has

44.bedrunk

45.so

46.with

47.as

48.an

49.located

50.hasexpanded茶文化是中华文化的一个重要组成部分。随着经济的发展、时代的进步，文化休闲气息浓郁的现代茶馆，在各地如雨后春笋般地纷纷开办。数万家现代茶馆的出现，己成为现代城市一道亮丽的风景线，也已成为休闲文化产业的重要组成部分。【41题详解】考查名词。and连接并列结构，根据and前面的名词得知其后面也用名词形式，故填wisdom。

【42题详解】考查形容词。themost加形容词，表示最高级，故填enjoyable。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。主语是不可数名词tea，谓语动词用单数，故填has。【44题详解】考查动词语态。茶和喝是被动关系，can后面用动词原形，故填bedrunk。【45题详解】考查连词。前后是因果关系，因为品茶需要有安静的环境，所以茶店一般位于胡同里。故填so。【46题详解】考查介词。providesomebody/somethingwith是固定短语，表示“提供某人/某事某物”故填with。【47题详解】考查关系代词。正如星巴克那样把茶店开到市中心。指代前面整件事，在定语从句中做宾语，翻译为“正如”。故填as。【48题详解】考查冠词。名词前用冠词，take…asanexample是固定短语，表示“以…为例”，故填an。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句子中已有谓语动词was，再出现第二个动词，两个动词之间没有连词，考虑用非谓语结构，belocatedin“位于”，过去分词做定语，故填located。【50题详解】考查动词时态。扩展这个动作在近五年里已经完成，用现在完成时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数，故填hasexpanded。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事情，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。Sothereareteashopownerswho,just_____7_____Starbucksdoes,locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers.此处是非限制性定语从句，正如星巴克那样把茶店开到市中心。指代前面整件事，在定语从句中做宾语，翻译为“正如”。故填as。2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有被动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。Itwasjustasmallteashop_____9_____(locate)inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdongprovincein2012.考查非谓语动词。句子中已有谓语动词was，再出现第二个动词，两个动词之间没有连词，考虑用非谓语结构，belocatedin“位于”，过去分词做定语，故填located。三、阅读理解21.“Can’tholdacandleto”isapopularexpression．Whentherewasn’telectricity,someonewouldhaveaservantlighthiswaybyholdingacandle．Theexpressionmeantthatthepersonwhocannotholdacandletoyouisnotfiteventobeyourservant．Now，itmeanssuchapersoncannotcompareorcompete．Anotherexpressionis“holdyourtongue．”Itmeanstobestillandnottalk．“Holdyourtongue”isnotsomethingyouwouldtellafriend．Butaparentorteachermightusetheexpressiontoquietanoisychild．“Holdout”isanexpressiononehearsofteninsportsreportsandlabornews．Itmeanstorefusetoplayorwork．Professionalfootballandbaseballplayers“holdout”iftheirteamrefusestopaythemwhattheythinktheyareworth．Theexpression“holdup”hasseveraldifferentmeanings．Oneisarobbery．Amanwithagunmaysay,“Thisisaholdup．Givemeyourmoney．”Anothermeaningistodelay．Adriverwhowasheldupbyheavytrafficmightbelateforwork．Anothermeaningisforastorytobeconsideredtrueafteraninvestigation．Astorycanholdupifitisprovedtrue．“Holdon”isanotherexpression，whichmeanswaitorstop．Asyouleaveforschool，yourbrothermaysay,“Holdon，youforgotyourbook．”Itisusedtoaskatelephonecallertowaitandnothanguphistelephone．Ourfinalexpressionis“holdtheline．”Thatmeanstokeepaproblemorsituationfromgettingworse—toholdsteady．Forexample，thepresidentmaysayhewill“holdthelineontaxes．”Hemeanstherewillbenoincreaseintaxes．41．Theauthorintroducestheexpressionsmainlyby_____________．A．givingexamples

B．makingcomparisonsC．raisingquestions D．quotingfamousremarks42．Theexpression“can’tholdacandleto”callbeusedwhen____________．A．somefootballersrefusetoplayagameB．someoneelseiswantedonthephoneC．someoneisnotqualifiedforapositionD．someonewasdelayedbyheavytraffic

43．Thetuneofthephrase“holdyourtongue”isprobablyalittle___________．A．amusing

B．polite

C．unfriendly

D．offensive44．Ifsometeachers“holdout”，theyprobably__________．A．changetheirartitude

B．refusetoworkC．makeacompromise D．showtheirdevotion45．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanconveypositivemeanings?A．IwaslateasIwasheldupbyaholdup．B．Holdon!Youhavetopaythebill，sir．C．Youcan’tevenholdacandletoMichael．D．Ipromisetoholdthelineonhouseprices．参考答案：ACCBD22.MymotherdiedinAugust2005．Eightmonthslater，Ibegantocomeoutofthefogofsadnessanddepressiontofindanewpurposeformylife．Likemanyofmygeneration，Ihadlivedonlyformyself—traveling，acquiringpossessions，risingtoapositionofimportanceandseekingfinancialrewards．Iwas“charitable”and“volunteered”forvariouscauses，butreallydidn’tgiveofmyself．Inthespringaftermymom’sdeath，Ifoundmyselfwakinginthemiddleofthenightwithonethought．Ifeltforcedtooffermyselfasalivingkidneydonor．MyhusbandRobbhadreceivedthegiftoflifethroughakidneytransplant(移植)fromadeaddonorin1999，soIwasfamiliarwiththeenormousneedfordonorsandknewseveralpeoplewhowerewaitingforalifesavingtransplant．Idecidedtooffermyselftobematchedwiththemostcompatible(互不排斥的)persononthewaitinglistatmylocaltransplantcenter．Iwaspairedwith71-year-oldDeefromNewJersewhohadsurvivedforsixyearsonperitonealdialysis(腹腔透析)．Ather70thbirthday，herfamilythrewabigpartyastheydidnotexpecthertolivemuchlonger．Deehasbecomemyverygoodfriend．Almosttwoyearsafterthetransplant，Iwasprivilegedtocelebrateher50thweddinganniversarywithherhusband，theirfivechildrenandtheirextendedfamily．Indonatingmykidney，IextendedmyselfinawayfarbeyondwhatIeverbelievedwaspossible．Ididsoinhonorofmymotherwhosacrificedsomuchformeandmysisters，andinmemoryofmyhusband’sdonorwhoextendedher1ifethroughhim．Iencourageallwhoenjoythegiftofgoodhealthtosharewithothers，eitherasalivingdonororbyappointingorgandonationupondeath．Byextendingyourselfthroughorgandonation，youwillliveonthroughothersinanextraordinarywayandgivecomforttoyourlovedones．5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveof”mean?A.Relieve．

B.Devote．C.Appreciate．

D.Forgive．6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Deewastheauthor’soldfriend．B.TheauthorattendedDee’sbirth