山东省淄博市高新区实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市高新区实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

---Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimproveit.---

.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.You’reconfusingme

B.IcannotagreemoreC.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please参考答案：B2.Isitinthecinema_________wesawthefilmlastweek________youmetMaryforthefirsttime.Awhere,that

Bwhere,when

C/,that

D/,when参考答案：A3.I’isafreewebsite___learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what参考答案：A4.AreportonfoodsafetyinBeijing_______onJanuary15th,2018andithasreceivedpositivereviews.A.published

B.waspublished

C.haspublished

D.hasbeenpublished参考答案：B5.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems______tobeaddressed,thereisnopoint______thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A.remained;evaluating

B.remaining;toevaluateC.remaining;evaluating

D.remained;evaluating参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多重大经济问题有待解决，现在评估今年的增长率没有意义。前者是介词的复合宾语；后者是固定句型。选C.6.---I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.---Sorry,myson.Butonlythegrown-upsare_____intothecinema.A.designed

B.intended

C.admitted

D.contained参考答案：C7.

Thetypewriter______onthetable,whereit_____allweek.

A.waslaying;hadlaid

B.waslying;hadlaidC.waslying;hadbeenlaid

D.waslaying;hadbeenlaid参考答案：C8.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworked_______hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;where

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;that参考答案：D9.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave_____onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other参考答案：C23.—IwonderwhyMrs.Smithhasn’tturnedupyet.—Ithinkshe_______becaughtinthetrafficjam.Let’scallhertomakesure.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.will参考答案：A略11.---Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?---No,it’soutof______.

A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance参考答案：A12.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D略13.Bequiet,children.Theweatherreport________andyourmotherwantstolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B14.Well,nowthere’ssystem_______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A考查定语从句。目前有一种用生态原理处理废物的系统。15.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves参考答案：C16.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI_____hereforthesunshinebeforeIstartedforhome.

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.hadtocome参考答案：A17.People________needlesssleepastheygetolder.

A.tendtoB.intendto

C.prefertoD.accustomto参考答案：A略18.IfI____moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.had

B.hadhad

C.havehad

D.wouldhave参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseCulturalFairbeheldbyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon,at2pmto5pm.SinceaeventaimstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,thestaff,allthestudentsandtheirparentsaswellasanyoneinterestedinitiswelcome.Atthefair,relatingbooks,pictures,videosandobjectswillbeexhibited,throughthatvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturebetterbutdefinitelyfeelabouttheuniquebeautyofit.Ifyouwereinterested,pleasecomeandenjoythem.AndI’dbegladtoofferanyhelps.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseCulturalFair∧beheld

tobyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon,at2pmto5pm.

fromSinceaeventaimstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,

anthestaff,allthestudentsandtheirparentsaswellasanyoneinterestedinitis

arewelcome.Atthefair,relatingbooks,pictures,videosandobjectswillbeexhibited,

relatedthroughthatvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturebetter

which

butdefinitelyfeelabouttheuniquebeautyofit.

去掉Ifyouwereinterested,pleasecomeandenjoythem.AndI’dbegladtooffer

are

itanyhelps.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.helpYours,LiHua试题分析：这是一封邀请书信。邀请史密斯先生参加中国传统文化展会。第一处：考查非谓语动词。“hold”作定语，修饰theTraditionalChineseCulturalFair，是被动关系用被动式，由时间状语thisFridayafternoon,from2pmto5pm可知，表示未发生的动作，故用不定式的被动式作定语，故在be前加to。第二处：考查介词。fromto“从……到……”是常用搭配，此处表示“从下午2点到5点”，故将at改为from。第三处：考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的theTraditionalChineseCulturalFair，用定冠词the。故将a改为the。第四处：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是“thestaff,allthestudentsandtheirparents”，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故将is改为are。第五处：考查非谓语动词。related表示“相关的；有联系的”,此处指“相关的书籍，图片，视频和东西”。故将relating改为related。第六处：考查定语从句。“throughthatvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturebetterbutdefinitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.”是定语从句，介词through后用关系代词which，that不能作介词的宾语。故将that改为which。第七处：考查介词。句意：……通过这些，游客不仅理解能理解传统中国文化，而且一定会感觉到它的独特的美。feel“感觉”，此处是及物动词，结合句意，故去掉feel后的about。第八处：考查动词的时态。文章主时态是现在时态，此处表示“如果你感兴趣，请过来欣赏它”，应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。第九处：考查代词。此处指代上文提到的theTraditionalChineseCulturalFair，用it。故将them改为it。第十处：考查名词。help“帮助；援助”是不可数名词，any修饰名词，此处help是名词，表示“帮助”。故将helps改为help。三、阅读理解20.MorethanfourdecadesagoBritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground-breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa￡900,000check.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFasa“milestoneinmodernmedicine”.WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchester-bornphysiologistdevelopedIVF-leadingtothebirthoftheworld’sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertilitytreatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthattransformedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid:“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumanunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankindincludingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”LouiseBrown,theworld’sfirsttesttubebaby,madeinternationalheadlineswhenshewasborninOldham,GtrManchester,in1978toparentsLesleyandJohnwhohadbeenfruitlesslytryingforababysince1969.Ivf-in-vitrofertilizationistheprocesswherebyeggcellsarefertilizedoutsidethebodybeforebeingimplantedinthewomb.AfteracycleofIVF,theprobabilityofacouplewithinfertilityproblemshavingababyisoneinfive—thesameashealthycoupleswhoconceivenaturally.ProfessorEdwards,whohasfivedaughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid:“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11,000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”.MartinJohnson,professorofreproductivesciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“longoverdue”.Hesaid:“Wecouldn’tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted-thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”.42.WhatisRobertEdwards’contributiontoscience?A.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.B.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetubebabies.C.SeeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowingD.Challengingadiseasewhichstopshumanhavingababy.43.WhydidProfessorEdwardsbeginhisresearchontubebaby?A.Becauseaspecialchilddidmakeadifferencetoanordinaryfamily.B.Becausethebirthratearoundtheworldwasunexpectedlylowthen.C.Becausehethoughtitofgreatsignificancetohaveachildinlife.D.Becausehisfellowscientistwantedtogivehopetotheunluckycouples.44.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph8andParagraph9that___________.A.ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthrough.B.differentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards’finding.C.somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawarded.D.theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral.45.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeStoriesofRobertEdwards

B.PreparationsforHavingaBabyC.TreatmentofInfertilityinaLab

D.NobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwards参考答案：42.B

43.C

44.B

45.D本文属于记叙文，介绍RobertEdwards因发明试管婴儿技术而获得诺贝尔医学奖，该技术让数百万无法生育的家庭迎来自己的孩子，以及当时一些科学家和教会对该技术的不同意见。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Sincethatground-breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.可知，自从RobertEdwards发明试管婴儿技术来，数百万个无法生育的家庭有了自己的孩子，最终于2010年获得诺贝尔奖，可知他的贡献在于帮助无法生育的家庭能够拥有孩子，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段Heoncesaid:“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”可知，孩子对于整个家庭的意义非常重要，故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段hisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurch可知，他的研究引来了一些科学家和教会的批评，同时诺贝尔委员会对此也没有达成统一的看法，因而获奖很晚，故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Sincethatground-breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.可知，本文主要讲述RobertEdwards因发明试管婴儿技术而获得诺贝尔医学奖，以及当时对该技术的不同意见，故选D。21.Isiteveragoodideaadmittingateenagertocarryacreditcard?MykidswatchcloselyasIswipethecardthroughtheregister.They’veseenmedoithundreds,thousandsoftimes.Cool.Theyareitchingtoswipeitthroughthemachinethemselves.Whenwewalkoutofthestorewithourgroceriesorpetfood,orwhatever,it’salmostasthoughmoneyhasnotchangedhands,painless,easy.Soitshouldn’tbeshockingtodiscoverthatteenagersarebecomingcardcarryingconsumersintheirownright.Thequestionis,shouldthey?Whilesomeargueit’sbesttoteachkidshowtouseacreditcardwhilestilllivingunderthefamilyroof,noteveryoneagrees.DaveRamsey,financialexpertsaysgettingcreditcardforyourteenagerisactually“anexcellentwaytoteachhimorhertobefinanciallyirresponsible.”Nowparentsarerequiredtoco-signoncreditcardsforchildrenunder21.“Iftheirnameisonthecreditcard,thentheparentmaysay,Hey,mynameisonthis.Don’tgetmeintotrouble,”saysMaryBethPinto,amarketingprofessor.“Whenparentsweretheco-obligors(共同借贷人),thechildrencausedlessdebt.Iftheparentsaretheco-obligors,thetendencyisthattheparentswereexplaininghowtousethecards.”Still,Pintobelievesparentsshouldstarttheprocessmuchearlier.“Yes,therehastobeteachinggoingona