山东省淄博市高新区中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市高新区中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________theconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem,Geldofinvitedmanyfamousmusicianstotakepartinit.A.Intended B.Intending C.Havingintended D.Tointend参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：盖尔多夫邀请了许多著名的音乐家参加这场音乐会，打算为消除饥饿筹集资金，并让公众意识到这个问题。intend的逻辑主语是Geldof，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语，且分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般时作原因状语，故选B。2.—Dad,whatmajordoyouthinkIshouldchoosewhenIgotocollege?—________.Youshouldchooseitaccordingtoyourowninterest.A.Yougotit B.Youspeak C.That’sit D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--爸爸，你认为我大学应该选什么专业？--这由你决定。你应该根据你的兴趣来选择。A.Yougotit你明白了；B.Youspeak

你说；C.That’sit就这样；

D.It’suptoyou由你决定。分析句意可知，爸爸的意思是选择什么专业由他自己决定。结合选项，故选D。3.Thatrestaurantisextremelypopular,______youmayhavetowaittogetaseat.A.for

B.so

C.or

D.yet参考答案：B考查连词的用法。句意：那家餐厅太火爆了，所以你很有可能需要等位。根据主从句之间的因果关系，故选择B。4.ThepreschoolchildrenwhowatchTVprogramswithviolentscenesaremorelikelytohavesleepproblemsthanthosewhowatchedprograms

fortheage.A.accurate

B.fantastic

C.delicate

D.appropriate参考答案：D5.Everymeans____beentriedandall____wellnow.A.have;go

B.has;go

C.has;goes

D.have;goes参考答案：B6.Canyouexplain______theOPECcancontrolthepriceofoil?

A.howisitthat

B.whatitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.whatisitthat参考答案：C7.Scientistswerecastdownwhen_________newscamethatDollythesheep,whosebirthhadbeenconsidered_________scientificbreakthrough,diedyoung.A.the;a B.the;the C./;a D./;the参考答案：C略8.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B9.He_____anovellastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhe____it.A.wrote;writes

B.hadwritten;haswrittenC.waswriting;hasfinished

D.haswritten;writes参考答案：C10.Often,whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gave

B.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo;wasgiven

D.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven参考答案：B略11.Onceyoudoit,

youwillfeelthatitcomeseasy.A.byandby B.feetofclay C.killthefattedcalf D.garbagein,garbageout参考答案：A略12.________willittaketoseetheChineseDreamcometrueforourchildrenandgrandchildren?A.What

B.When

C.Why

D.How参考答案：A略13.InSenegal,thenumberofpubliclibraries_____inthelasttenyearsthankstotheUN’sproject.A.havedoubled

B.hasdoubled

C.doubled

D.haddoubled参考答案：B25.TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andeveryone,whowatchesthem_____,knowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.A.regularly

B.generally

C.patiently

D.normally参考答案：A略15.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?

—I

,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

A.hadto

B.didn’t

C.wasgoingto

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C略16.—Haveyouheardof_______deathofNelsonMandela?—Yes.Itisindeed_______losstotheworld.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/参考答案：A17.

Itis______thatallthegovernmentsshouldjoinhandstopreventH1Niflufromspreading.A.essential

B.reliable

C.precious

D.traditional参考答案：A二、填空18.AChinesetraditionalcoughsyrup,calledNinJiomPeiPaKoa,isbecomingeven____41____(popular)amongNewYorkersinthisfluseason,followingaUSnewsreport.accordingtoanarticlepublishedbytheWallStreetJournallastweek,AlexSchweder,____42____architectandprofessorofdesignatPrattInstitute____43____(suffer)acoughabout-tendays,feltbetteronlyin15minutesafterhedrankabottleofNinJiomPeiPaKoa,which____44____(recommend)byhisgirlfriend.Hereisaselectionofthe____45____(comment)online:Thiscoughsyrupiseffectivetome.I____46____(use)itwheneverIhaveminorcoughingsincetheflubrokeout.Ithelpssooththecoughing.Iliketotakeasoupspoonfullofthesyrupinmymouthandletthesyrupmeltdownmyfoodpipe____47____(effort).ItakeitasmuchasIneed.Thisisgreatstuff.Mostlyit’sthehoneyin____48____thathelpsyoutalkagain,butittastesdelicioustoo.AChinesemarketinNewYorkCitywherethesyrupissold____49____$7.80.That’sthepriceofaChinesepharmacy;____50____,thesyrupissoldasmuchas$70onlinethroughthirdparties,theWallStreetJournalsaid.参考答案：41.morepopular42.an

43.suffering

44.wasrecommended/hadbeenrecommended

45.comments

46.havebeenusing

47.effortlessly

48.it

49.for

50.however本文主要讲了中国生产的京都念慈庵在纽约也很流行，人们认为这款咳嗽糖浆对治疗咳嗽非常有效。41.考查比较级。even修饰比较级，所以填morepopular。42.考查冠词。泛指“一名建筑师和教授”，且architect首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an。43.考查非谓语动词。AlexSchweder与suffer之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填suffering。45.考查名词。句意为这是网上评论的一个挑选。“网上评论”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填comments。46.考查时态。句意为自从流感爆发以来，我一有轻微的咳嗽，我就使用它。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，所以填havebeenusing。47.考查副词。修饰动词meltdown，用副词，所以填effortlessly。48.考查代词。这里含有一个强调句结构。句意为正是它里面的蜂蜜，能够帮助你再次说话。表示“它”，所以用it。49.考查固定短语。besoldfor售价是……，是固定短语，所以填for。50.考查副词。那是中国药房的价格，然而，在网上通过第三方来购买，这款糖浆的售价是70美元。表示“然而”，所以填however。19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。

ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.

16

theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop

17

(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp

18

ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout

19

dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea

20

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.

Hewasverytired

21

doingthisforawholeday,

22

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”

23

(high).

Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir

24

(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften

25

(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.参考答案：16.Behind/In

17.tohelp

18.his

19.this/it

20.that21.after/from

22.but/yet

23.higher24.natural

25.results16.Behind/In这些谚语背后或者寓意里边都有一些有趣的故事。17.tohelp不定式做目的状语。18.his让自己的水稻长得快。19.this/it想刚说过的事情用this/it.20.that同位语从句。21.after/from劳累一整天后疲劳。22.but/yet

根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。23.higher和拔苗之前比较更高。24.natural词性变化，应该用形容词。25.results

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语做主语，谓语应该用单数形式；客观真理时应该态用一般现在时。三、阅读理解20.ThefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagelearnersTheVocabCookbookbyKerstinHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethodsandexplainsthemstepbystep.Itshowsyouhowtochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforeverhowvocabularylearningmethodscanbeturnedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromrememberingvocabulary.Buyfrom:AorAmazon.co.ukFluentin3MonthsbyBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2003，runsthelanguage-learningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,andmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages.Thisbookisacollectionoftipsonhowtolearnanylanguagequickly.Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andmanytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buyfrom:Amazon,comorAmazon.co.ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguagebybarryM.FarberIfyou'reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurewhereorhowtostart.thisbookwillhelppointyouintherightdirection.It'sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintroductiontosomeoftheworld'smainlanguages.Buyfrom：Amazon.conorAmazon.co.ukLanguageisMusicbySusannaZarayskThebookmakeslearningforeignlanguagesfun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV.listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandotherenjoyableactivities.alsoitincludessuggestionsofmanyonlineresourcesyoucanusetohelpyoulearnlanguages.Buyfrom:AorAmazon.co.uk21.Ifyouhavedifficultyinrememberingwords,youbestchoiceis_________A.HowtoLeanAnyLanguage

B.Fluentin3MonthsC.TheVocabCookbook D.LanguageisMusic22.Whouseshisorherblogtohelpreaderslearnlanguages?A.BarryM.Farber

B.KerstinHammes

C.SusannaZaravsky

D.BennyLewis23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToshowtheimportanceoflanguageleaningB.TointroducesomebooksforlanguagelarnersC.ToprovidetipsonhowtolearnChinesewellD.Toshowtheconnectionsbetweenlanguageandmusic参考答案：21-23CDB21.Thefollowingarefourbooksthatwillhelpyouchangeyourmindandchangeyourlife.1)YouCanHealYourLife,LouiseHay:Agroundbreakingbookwhenitwasreleasedin1982.ItisstillthebookthatIturntowhenIhavephysicalunrestthatrequiresdeeperunderstanding.LouiseHayisthepioneerinlookingattheconnectionbetweenthephysicalunrestthatwehaveinourbodyandtheemotionalconnection.Atthetimethatshewrotethebookmanypeoplescoffedatthisidea,butitisnowwidelyacceptedandmillionsofpeoplerefertoitonadailybasis.2)TheFourAgreements,DonMiguelRuiz:MaintainingasenseofreliabilityandfaithisdevelopedthroughunderstandingtoTheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizwrittenin1997.Wearefacedwithrulesandregulations;don’tdothis,don’tdothat,watchwhatyouaredoing,bekind,loyal,faithfuletc.Thefouragreementsrepresentasimplesystemofmaintainingyourowninnerauthoritywhilepracticingbeingatruepersonwithotherpeople.3)SlowingDowntotheSpeedofLife,RichardCarlsonandJosephBailey:Thisisanewoneinmy“bedsidecollection”andonethathasmadethebiggestimpactonmelately.Writtenin1997,itisevenmorerelevanttodaythanitwaswhenitwaswritten.Theideaof“slowingdown”togettherefasterwasextremelyhardformetounderstand.Asahumanspeciesweseemtoenjoymovingfastandexpectingquickresults,especiallyfromourselves.Ishouldbesuccessfulnow,Ishouldbeslimnow,getmetomydestinationnow—incontrastto“inthefullnessoftime”whenIamready.4