山东省淄博市金山中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省淄博市金山中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题22.Beforeyouquityourjob,______aboutyourfuture.A.thought

B.thinking

C.tothink

D.think参考答案：D略2.

globalfinancialcrisisis

challengeforthewholeworld.Confidence,cooperationandresponsibilityarekeystoovercomingthecrisis

A．A；the

B．A；a

C．The,the

D．The；a

参考答案：D3.______sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,

______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;all

C.Neither;either

D.Either;both

参考答案：B4..Someteenagersholdtheviewthatparents____afullunderstandingoftheirchildren.

A.lackin

B.lackingof

C.lackof

D.lack参考答案：D略5.

—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers_____toanswerfortheheavyburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desired

B.is;desired

C.are;desiring

D.is;desiring参考答案：B6.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.

A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered

参考答案：D略7.—Peter,haveyou_____yourdecayedtooth?—Yeah,butit’sterrible.Ihad_____mostunpleasanttimeatthedentist’s.A.pulledout;a

B.cutout;the

C.pulledout;the

D.breakout;a参考答案：A8.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D．

解析：强调句型。考查的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。9.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A．oneof

B．theoneof

C．theone

D．thatone参考答案：A考查代词。句意：有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危机所采取的这一步是充满危险的一步，用one表示泛指10.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D11.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s

.A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意为：时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。outoftouch不联系，不接触；outofsight看不见,在视野之外；outofreach够不着,达不到；outofdistance=faraway远离。根据句意，故选C。12.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．A．lose

B．lost

C．tolose

D．havinglost参考答案：B13.MrSmithboughta＿＿＿purseforhiswife.

A.smallblackleather

B.blackleathersmall

C.smallleatherblack

D.blacksmallleather参考答案：A略14.Wecametothepointatthelastmoment______thecoachhadlaidstresson.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as参考答案：B【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我们在最后一刻钟谈到了要点，这是教练已经强调的。先行词是thepoint，定语从句中缺少on的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。15.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it参考答案：C16.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement,Iguess,_______ourhotelgoingfrombadtoworse.A.wecanprevent

B.wehavepreventedC.canweprevent

D.haveweprevented参考答案：C17._______parentssayanddousuallyhasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That

B.Which

C.What D.As 参考答案：【答案】二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Onastormnight,Iwasaloneathome.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwasabouttogotobed.Allofsudden,thelightwentout.Meanwhile,therewasaflashoflightningfollowingbythunderstorms.IwassoscaredthatIrantomybedbuthidmyselfundertheblanket.Tomakemattersbad,myparentswenttohospitaltoaccompanywithmysickgrandfather.Ifelttoofrightenedbecausemymindwasfullofscarythought.Aftersometimepassed,Ifallasleepatlast.AtbreakfastItoldmyparentsthatIhadseenlastnight.Myparentswerealsofrightenedandtheypromisedthattheywouldeverleavemeathomealone.参考答案：Onastormnight,Iwasaloneathome.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwasabouttogotobed.All

stormy

of∧sudden,thelightwentout.Meanwhile,therewasaflashoflightningfollowingbythunderstorms.Ia

followed

wassoscaredthatIrantomybedbuthidmyselfundertheblanket.Tomakemattersbad,myparents

and

worse

wenttohospitaltoaccompanywithmysickgrandfather.Ifelttoofrightenedbecausemymindwasfullof

with

scarythought.Aftersometimepassed,Ifallasleepatlast.AtbreakfastItoldmyparentsthatIhadseen

thoughts

fell

what

lastnight.Myparentswerealsofrightenedandtheypromisedthattheywouldeverleavemeathome

never

alone.考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，storm“暴风雨”是名词，其形容词形式是stormy表示“暴风雨的”。故将storm改为stomy。考查冠词。allofasudden“突然”是固定短语。故在sudden前加a。考查非谓语动词。“followedbythunderstorms”作定语从句，修饰lightening，结合句意，follow与lightning是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故将following改为followed。考查连词。句意：我如此害怕，跑到床上藏在毯子底下。结合句意，前后分句是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。考查形容词。tomakemattersworse“更糟糕的是”是固定短语，故将bad改为worse。考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，我的父母去医院陪同我生病的祖父。accompany“陪伴；陪同”是及物动词，直接跟宾语。故去掉accompany后的with。考查名词。句意：我觉得很害怕，因为我的心里充满了恐怖的想法。thought“想法”是可数名词，结合句意，故将thought改为thoughts。考查动词。根据语境可知，文章讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故将fall改为fell。考查连词。句意：早饭时，我告示父母我昨天晚上看到的。“whatIhadseen”是宾语从句，从句缺乏宾语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，that引导宾语从句，无词义，不做成分，仅起引导作用。故将that改为what。考查副词。句意：我的父母也害怕，许诺他们将再也不会独自留我在家。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhavelearnedEnglishformanyyears,butIdon’thaveachancespeakbeforeforeigners.Lastweek,Ihappenedtomeettheforeigner.HeneededmyhelpandIfeltsoexciting.OnMonday,Iwenttotheflowersshoptobuyaflowerformyfriend,becauseshewasill.Iwasgoingtothehospitaltoseehim.Intheshopaforeignerandthebosswashavingaconversation,sothebossdidn’tknowwhattheforeignersaid.Ihesitateforawhile,thenIcametohelptheboss.Thebossandtheforeignerthankedmesomany.Ifeltsohappy,becausethelanguagewhenIlearnisuseful.Sincethen,IwanttolearnEnglishwell.参考答案：IhavelearnedEnglishformanyyears,butIdon’thaveachance∧speakbefore

toforeigners.Lastweek,Ihappenedtomeettheforeigner.HeneededmyhelpandIfelt

asoexciting.excitedOnMonday,Iwenttotheflowersshoptobuyaflowerformyfriend,becauseshe

flowerwasill.Iwasgoingtothehospitaltoseehim.Intheshopaforeignerandthebosswas

her

werehavingaconversation,sothebossdidn’tknowwhattheforeignersaid.Ihesitatefora

but

hesitatedwhile,thenIcametohelptheboss.Thebossandtheforeignerthankedmesomany.I

muchfeltsohappy,becausethelanguagewhenIlearnisuseful.Sincethen,Iwanttolearn

去掉Englishwell.1.介词漏用。表示“的机会”，用不定式结构做后置定语，表示“的机会”。2.冠词误用。此处是泛指概念，故用不定冠词a。3.形容词修饰误用。此处指我感到激动，修饰人，用excited。4.名词单复数误用。名词作定语修饰名词时，常用单数形式。5.代词误用。根据语境“becauseshewasill”可知，此处指的是女性。6.系动词误用。本句的主语“aforeignerandtheboss”，是复数概念，故用复数的谓语动词。7.连词误用。两分句之间是转折关系，故用连词but。8.动词时态误用。叙述已经发生的事，用一般过去时。9.形容词副词误用。表示非常感谢，用“verymuch”表示程度。10.引导词误用。此处是定语从句，引导词在句中作宾语，可省略或用that、which。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SanDiegoSummerThesummeraftermysecondyearinhighschool,Ifinallyhadtheopportunitytolivewithmysuper-coolsisterinSanDiegoforthreeweeks.Itwasgoingtobegreat!Iwouldlieonthebeachinthesun.PerhapsIwouldsurfalittleorridemybikearoundCoronadoIsland.Meanwhile,Iwouldspendeverymorning,MondaythroughFriday,teachingYMCA(YoungMen’sChristianAssociation)kidshowtoplaytennis…forFREE.Sincecollegewasn’ttoofaroff,andsinceIhadpracticallyzerohoursofcommunityservice,myvolunteeringattheYMCAwassmart.IliketennisandIevenkindoflikelittlekids.Anyway,lifewasgoingtobeamazingforthosethreeweeks.OnmyfirstdayattheYMCA,Iwasshockedbythesmallnessofthechildren.Thekidscouldbarelygrasparacket(球拍),letaloneswingone.Thisiswhenitoccurredtomehowpotentiallyterriblethesituationwas—agroupofthirtysmallchildrenwithracketsinhandandonlyfourcoaches.Theoddsweredefinitelyagainstus.Luckily,thekidsdidnothavebloodontheirminds,andtheywerelyobedientandcooperative.ItsoonbecamepainfullyobviousthatIwastheonly“coach”actuallycoaching.RatherironicwhenoneconsideredthatIwastheonlyoneofthefourNOTbeingpaid.Imustadmit,however,thatdespiteallofmyeffortsthesechildrenwerenotgettingmuch.IhadtokeeptellingmyselfthatwhileIcouldn’tenjoythefruitsofmylaboratthemoment,Iwouldberevelinginthebenefitsoncecollegeapplicationtimecame.Thus,Isoldieredon.AsIreturnedhomethedaybeforetheopeningofschool,Ihadcompletepeaceofmind.AlthoughIdidnotspendeverydayatthebeachasIhadinitiallyhopedtodo,IdidaccomplishseveralthingsandIfeltasifIwereabetterpersonbecauseofmythreeweeksinSanDiego.56.BeforegoingtoSanDiegotheauthorwasfullof______.A.expectation

B.confidence

C.doubt

D.curiosity57.TheauthortaughtYMCAkidstoplaytennisbecauseshe______.A.lovedsmallchildrenandwasactiveasavolunteerB.mustdocommunityservicetobeadmittedtocollegeC.wantedtoearnsomemoneytopayforhercollegefeesD.wouldliketodosomethingforothersasasincereChristian58.Theunderlinedwords“Isoldieredon”reflecttheauthor’s______.A.desiretojointhearmyB.loveforteachingtennisC.controlforyounglearnerD.determinationnottogiveup59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanpredictthattheauthorwill______inthefuture.A.becomeateacherB.movetothebeachC.playtennisprofessionallyD.helpothersmorewillingly参考答案：ABDD21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Aclasswithtensorevenhundredsofthousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sbaddream.Butabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisthemassiveopenonlinecourse,orMOOC.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-credit（无学分的）MOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.Sofar,mostmassiveopenonlinecoursesareincomputerscience,technology,mechanicsandengineering.Forexample,studentsaroundtheworldaretakingafreecoursecalled"BuildingaComputerSearchEngine."Twocomputerscientists,SebastianThrunandDavidEvans,areofferingthiscoursethrough.Therearenoeducationrequirementsforthecourse.Thestudentswatchshortvideos.Then,saysMr.Evans,theytakeinformalquizzes（测试）afterthevideoseachweekforsixweeks.DAVIDEVANS:"Quizzesarepartofthelecturetokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwecovered.Thosearenotgradedandstudentstrythoseasoftenastheywish.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.”Studentsreceivehomework.Theyjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourse.Theteachersholdofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshavevotedtosendthem.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservationstothestudentsinordertohelpthemmakeadeeperimpressionofthecourse.ThestudentstakeafinalexaminationtoshowwheretheyrateintheclassEveryonewhofinishesthecoursereceivesagradeandproofofcompletion.Topstudentsgetlettersdocumentingtheirwork.Mr.ThrunstartedUdacity,whichsupportsfreeMOOCs.Udacityhopestomakeaprofitinthefuturebyconnectingpossibleemployerswithinterestedstudents.OnhisStanfordhomepagehesay