山东省淄博市金城中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省淄博市金城中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withagreatknowledgeofmathematics,Johncan______theproblemeasily.

A.save

B.solve

C.speak

D.slow参考答案：B2.Themanfelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood____downfromhismouth.A．breaking;running

B．broken;runningC．breaking;run

D．broken;run参考答案：B【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。本句中的第一空的名词hisleftfoot与动词break构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。第二空的名词blood与动词run构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。故选B。3.Mr.Smithtriesto________afewminuteseverydaytodosomeexercise.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：C4.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;onthewayC.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway参考答案：B试题分析：underway在进行中

ontheway在路上

intheway妨碍句意：一些特殊的项目正在实施中来保护我们的环境，所以我们在不久的将来将会有一个干净美丽的家园。故选B考点：way所构成短语用法。点评：此类题要牢记这几个短语的意思，需要注意的是既有onthewaytodosth.也有onthewaydoingsth,区别在于如果是实实在在的马路用前者，如onthewaytoshop去购物的路上，如指虚拟的路用后者，如onhiswaytobecomingaboss，在他成为老板的路上了。5.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyicecream.A.when B.where C.that D.which参考答案：AA考查定语从句。句意：音乐会的两部分中间有一段幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。本句中先行词aninterval，为下文定语从句的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when。6.When______withtheUnitedStates,Chinahastoomuchpopulation.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定结构。comparedwith/to---与---相比较。根据句意可知选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。7.Ididn’tmean________anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist__________one.

A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry参考答案：A略8.Fiona________herhusbandafteryearsofunhappinessandsoonmarriedagain.A.divorced

B.wasdivorced

C.dicorcedwith

D.wasdivorcedwith参考答案：B9.Tomraisedhishands

tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.nowthat参考答案：B10.Youmaykeepthebookforonemoreweek_____nooneelseneedsit.A.providedthat

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.incase参考答案：A略11.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwould

nothaveenjoyedAmericanculturesomuch.

A.meanwhile

B.nevertheless

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：D略12.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.

A.unless B.evenifC.incase D.aslongas参考答案：D提示:考查从属连词。句意为:“你可以借我的车,只要你保证不开得太快。”aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。unless“如果不,除非”;evenif“即使,纵然”;incase“假使,免得,以防”。

13.—Hishealthisgettingfrombadtoworse！Youreallyshouldhaveurgedhimtohaveamedicalexamination.—I________.Buthejustturnedadeafeartome.A．havedone

B．did

C．haddone

D．do参考答案：A略14.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why参考答案：C略15.Ihavetoturntomyteacherforhelp,becausethismathproblemisratherdifficult______.A.workedout

B.tobeworkedout

C.workingout

D.toworkout参考答案：D16.Don’thesitatetoturntomeifyouareindifficulty.I’lldowhateverIcan________you.A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helped参考答案：A二、新的题型17.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后的横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Afloodistheoverflowofahugeamountofwaterontonormallydryland.Floodingoccurswhentheoverflowingwatersubmerges(淹没)land,anditcausesalotofproblems.Itisacruelandviolentexpressionofwater.[2]Floodsareoftendeadlyanddamaging.Theykilllotsofpeople,damagehousesandcrops,andcauseextensivedestruction.Inbroaderterms,floodsareoftwotypes:naturalfloodsandcatastrophicfloods.Naturalfloodsarethefloodsthatarecausednaturallybytheoverflowofahugevolumeofwater,fromrivers,lakes,oceans,orbyheavyrainordownpours,hurricanes,andsoon.Catastrophicfloodsarefloodsthatarecausedbysomesignificant(重大的)orunexpectedevents,forinstance,dambreakages.[3]Heavyrainfallisoneofthemajorcausesoffloods.Thelevelofwaterinriversorlakesrisesduetoheavyrainfall.Whenthelevelofwaterrisesabovetheriverbanksordam,thewaterstartsoverflowing,whichcausesfloods.Floodsoccurmoreintheregionsthat____________.[4]Floodsarealsocausedduetoheavysnowmelting.Globaltemperaturesarerisingduetoglobalwarming.Therisingtemperaturesaremakingthesnowcapsmeltfaster.Continuousandfastmeltingsnowraisesthelevelofwaterintheoceans,whichconsequentlyraisesthelevelofwaterinrivers,andwhenthelevelofwaterinriversrisesabovetheriverbanks,itcausesfloods.[5]Generally,floodsoccurmoreinlow-lyingareasorareasbelowsealevel.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatriversflowslowlyintheseareas.`Thevolumeofwaterincreasesinlow-lyingareas.Whenthelevelofwaterrisesintheseregions,itcausesfloods.[6]Sometimesfloodsarecausedduetopoordamsthatcannotholdgreatvolumeofwater.Therefore,therearealwaysdifferentcausesoffloods.However,floodscausedbyhumanscanbeavoided.Humansshouldletthenaturegoitsownway.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan5words）_____________________________________________________________________________77.Whendofloodsoccur?(nomorethan6words)_____________________________________________________________________________78.Whatcausescatastrophicfloods?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinParagraph3witproperwords.(nomorethan4words)_____________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword“They”(Line1,Paragraph2)probablyreferto?(1word)_____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Whatcausesfloods.77.Whentheoverflowingwatersubmergesland.78.Somesignificantorunexpectedevents,likedambreakages.79.getheavyrainfall80.Floods.三、阅读理解18.Whenwe’restudyinganewlanguage,manyofusapproachitwithfearandanxiety.However,wewouldbenefitalotbychangingourfocus,accordingtocommunicationskillstrainerMariannaPascal.Pascalhasspent20yearsinMalaysiahelpingpeoplespeakbetterEnglish.Overtime,shehasdiscoveredasurprisingtruth:Howwellsomebodycommunicatesinanewlanguagehasverylittletodowithhislanguagelevel—butalotmoretodowithhisattitude.PascalnoticedthatalotofMalaysianswentintoEnglishconversationswiththefeelingthattheyweregoingtobejudgedbyhowmanymistakestheyweregoingtomake.AndtheyhadtheideaofwhatgoodproperEnglishissupposedtobeandhowfartheywouldhavetogotogetthere.Asateacher,she’dnoticedonespecificstudentnamedFaisal.DespitenotknowingmuchEnglish,thisguycouldjustsitandlistentoanybodyverycalmly,clearly,andthenhecouldexpresshisthoughtsbeautifully.PascalrealizedwhenFaisalenteredanEnglishconversation,hedidn’tfeeljudged.Heentirelyfocusedonthepersonthathewasspeakingtoandtheresulthewantedtoget.Hegotnothoughtsabouthisownmistakes.Pascalbelievesthatspeakingalanguageisnotlikethoseexamsthatmanyofushadtotakeinschool,whereatinyspellingorgrammarmistakewouldresultinabigredXfromtheteacher.Intherealworld,smallmistakesdon’tmatter—whatmattersiswhetherwe’reabletomakeourselvesunderstood.Sheconcludes,“IfyouwanttospeakEnglishlikeFaisalwiththatgreatconfidence,here’stheonethingthatyoucandowhenyouspeak:Don’tfocusonyourself,focusontheotherpersonandtheresultyouwanttoachieve.”4.WhywasFaisalsuccessfulinEnglishconversationaccordingtoPascal?A.HisspokenEnglishwasquiteexcellent.B.HisattitudetospeakingEnglishwasright.C.Heandhispartnerweregoodfriends.D.Hemadefewgrammaticalmistakes.5.WhatisthePascal’sattitudetothemistakesEnglishspeakersmake?A.Tolerant. B.Careful.C.Grateful. D.Worried.6.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish?A.Trytoexpressyourselfcorrectly.B.Remembertouseanewlanguage.C.Avoidanymistakeswhilespeaking.D.Concentrateonwhattheotherpeoplesay.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D本文是说明文。文章讲述了人们在学习新的语言时往往会充满恐惧和焦虑。如果你想用英语进行有效沟通，应该专心于别人说的话，这样可以使我们受益匪浅。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Heentirelyfocusedonthepersonthathewasspeakingtoandtheresulthewantedtoget.Hegotnothoughtsabouthisownmistakes.可知，他完全专注于与他交谈的人以及他想要获得的结果。他不去想自己的错误。因此根据Pascal的说法，Faisal在英语对话中取得成功的原因是他对于说英语的态度是正确的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的Pascalbelievesthatspeakingalanguageisnotlikethoseexamsthatmanyofushadtotakeinschool,whereatinyspellingorgrammarmistakewouldresultinabigredXfromtheteacher.可知，Pascal认为，说一种语言并不像我们许多人在学校里必须参加的那些考试那样，因为微小的拼写或语法错误会导致老师批注红色的X。由此可知，Pascal对于说英语的人犯的错误持宽容态度。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Don’tfocusonyourself,focusontheotherpersonandtheresultyouwanttoachieve.可知，注意力不要集中在自己是否会犯错误之上而是要专心听对方说话和要达到的目标。即如果你想用英语进行有效的沟通，你应该专心于别人说的话。故选D。19.Learningtocommunicateinanotherlanguagemaybechallenging,butitisalsoaveryrewardingandenrichingexperience.Itisthebestpassporttodiscoveringanotherculture.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakethemostoftheexperience.Workatyourownpace.Makethemostofthetimeyouhaveavailabletostudy.Youwillfindyoucanlearnmoreeffectivelyifyoustudyforhalfanhoureveryday,ratherthantrytodoawholeunitinonesitting.Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillgiveyouextramotivationtokeepworking.Rememberthatyoucangoalongwaywithjustalittlelanguage.Evenifyoufeelunsureaboutyourabilitytoformrightsentences,you’llfindthatitispossibletocommunicatewithjustafewwords.Aboveall,don’tworrya