山东省淄博市矿业集团第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市矿业集团第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：新闻发布会上新闻发言人坐在了所有记者的前面，准备好回答各种各样的问题。bepreparedtodosth准备好做某事。故选A。【举一反三】过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。如：Writteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。Beingwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。有时虽然所表示的时间概念相同，但有细微区别：如：Havingbeenshowthelab,weleft.被领着看了实验室后，我们就离开了。

2.Thehighbuildingisoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectstheyhaveever_____.A.undergone

B.overtaken

C.undertaken

D.experienced参考答案：C3.Tomisanaggressivebuteasygoingperson,

willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.

A．theonewho

B．onewho

C．theone

D．one参考答案：B4.---Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I____hereonlyafewminutes.A.willbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.havebeen参考答案：D5.________thepollutingfactorywillberemovedfromthecityis,infact,________thecitizensaregladtosee.A.That;as

B.As;what

C.That;what

D.What;that参考答案：C6._____therightdecision_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives．

A．Making;concerned

B．Make;concerning

C．Tomake;concerned

D．Making;concerning参考答案：D略7.----YouhateLee,don’tyou?----_______.Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall参考答案：D8.Thecarcompany’sstockhasjumpedto13，838units，gettingclosetothelevel_____productionwillhavetobereduced.A.where B.which C.how D.that参考答案：A9.

Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbooks______totheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.

A.hasbeenoffered

B.havebeenoffered

C.isbeingoffered

D.areoffered参考答案：A10.18．—WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently．

—They______bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink．

A．could

B．might

C．should

D．would参考答案：C略11.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive参考答案：A12.

Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidedtoquestion_____comesalongtheroad.A．who

B．whom

C．whoever

D．whomever参考答案：C13.Tom

me

at9.00atthecornerofthestreetandwedrovetothebooksalewherewe

avaluablefirstedition.

A.picked;out;pickedup

B.picked;up;pickedup

C.picked;off;pickedon

D.picked;up;pickedon参考答案：B14.﹣Sorryforbeinglatethismorning．﹣Nevermind．Theweatherwasterribleandmanypeople______thebus．（）A．miss B．willmiss C．missed D．havemissed参考答案：C根据句意可知，这里谈论的是今天早上的事，并且"Theweatherwasterrible"使用了一般过去时，由并列连词and连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时；D．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果；而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作；故选C15.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B16.---Howdoyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyedit,itwas___________thanIexpected.A.somoreinteresting

B.evenmoreinteresting

C.toomuchinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting参考答案：B17.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,______difficultitwas．

A．although

B．nomatter

C．whatever

D．however参考答案：D18.TheWTOcan'tbecalled_____"world"organizationwithout____world’slargestnation-Russia．

A．the;a

B．a;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：D二、填空71.Theclassremainedverynoisyalthoughthebellhadrungfiveminutesbefore.Theteacherwasabouttolosehistemper .(settle)五分钟前铃就响了，那个班还是非常吵闹，老师正要发脾气这时他们突然安静下来了。72. theoldbike,wesoldittoawasterecyclecenter.(apart)我们把这辆旧自行车拆散，把它卖给了一家废品回收站。73.Apersonwithaseverementalhealthproblemis tohavenoclosefriendsthantheaverage.(likely)有严重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性是普通人的四倍。74.TheTVentertainmentprogram,theVoiceofChina,enjoysgreatpopularity,withalargeaudience initsliveshow.(lose)综艺节目《中国好声音》很受欢迎，很多观众沉浸在它的现场表演之中。75.

withworkshouldnotbethereasonfortreatingone’sneighborsasstrangers.(occupy)工作繁忙不应该成为“对面不相识”的借口。76.Notuntilaweeklater atthemeeting.(put)直到一周后，这个问题才在会议上被提出。77.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity morethanhearing.(matter)

那些成功的盲人舞者认为，舞蹈是一种视力比听力更重要的活动。78.FromthenonIwentallouttospendeveryminuteavailablepracticingmyoralEnglish

.(suggest)从那时起，我就竭尽全力地利用可能的每一分钟按照我老师的建议练习口语。79.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasababy.Nobodyknowswhoitwas .(bring)他是婴儿的时候父母就双亡了，没人知道究竟是谁把他抚养成人的。80.BecauseofTyphoonFitowthisOctober,somecitizensinthiscoastalcitywouldratherthey

theinlandareasomeday.(move)因为今年十月的台风“菲特”，这个沿海城市的一些市民宁愿有一天搬到内陆地区。参考答案：71.whentheysettleddown72.Havingtakenapart;Aftertakingapart;Afterwetook/hadtakenapart73.fourtimesmorelikely74.lost75.Beingoccupied;Tobeoccupied;Thatoneisoccupied76.wastheproblem/issue/questionputforward77.whereeyesightmatters;inwhichsightmatters78.asmyteachersuggested;thewaymyteachersuggested79.thatbroughthimup80.movedto略20.InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline:click,pay____61____waitfordelivery.Thecity’spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,____62____popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem______63______(deliver)totheirhomesatlowprices.Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereading”service,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount,___64___providesalistofbooks.Afterpickingbooks,borrowersarerequired____65____(present)theinformationsuchastheirlibrarymembershipcards,cellphonenumbersandsoon.Theselecteditemswillbedeliveredbyexpresswithinthreedaysafterpayments.Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmost____66____total.Thebookscanbeborrowedforupto40days.Readersnowcanborrowthelibrary’smostpopularbooksinthisway.Theonlinebookswillberenewedandenriched______67______(gradual)accordingtoreaders’borrowinghabitsand____68____(prefer).AttheendofDecember,thelibrary’soldandclassicbooks_____69_____(put)onlinetoo,makingthetotalnumberofbooksavailableand

(bring)borrowersalotofconvenience.参考答案：61.and

62.a

63.delivered

64.which

65.topresent

66.in

67.gradually

68.preferences

69.willbeput

70.bringing短文介绍了杭州图书馆网上借书和派送的步骤、过程、好处和优惠活动。61.and考查连词。此处动词click,pay和waitfordelivery.是并列关系，指借书的三个步骤，用并列连词连接，故填and.62.a考查冠词。此处指微信是中国人喜欢的一个信息软件，表示“一个”，故填a.63.delivered考查过去分词。此处them指books，与动词deliver是被动关系用过去分词，指书被递送，故填delivered.64.which考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是thelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount指物，在定语从句中做主语，且此处是非限制性定语从句用which引导，故填which.65.topresent考查动词不定式。requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，用动词不定式，此处指借书者被要求提供个人信息，故填topresent.66.in考查固定短语。intotal“总计”是固定短语，故填in.67.gradually考查副词。此处修饰动词renewedandenriched用副词，指慢慢更新和充实，故填gradually.68.preferences考查名词。与and前的habits并列，都由readers’borrowing修饰用名词，指读者的习惯和爱好，故填preferences.69.willbeput考查时态语态。根据时间状语AttheendofDecember可知用将来时，oldandclassicbooks和动词put是被动关系，此处作谓语用将来时的被动，故填willbeput.70.bringing考查动词形式。此处和and前的making并列也用动词-ing形式，是旧书放到网上的好处。故填bringing.三、阅读理解21.

Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers．Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction．Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue．Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly．Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness．ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson．Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款机)withaboxofbiscuits．Hesaidhewasoutofcash(现金),hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards．Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust．Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday．

Icouldn’thelpstaringathim．Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway．Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld．ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso．Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.

Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup．Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable．“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.

WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity．Pityissoftandsafeandeasy．Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction．Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither．ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself．Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.41．Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.

A．promisedtoobeythestorerules

B．forgottotakeanymoneywithhim

C．hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater

D．couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive42．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?

A．kindandlucky

B．poorandlonely

C．friendlyandhelpful

D．hurtanddisappointed43．Thewriteracteduponthestorerulesbecause______.

A．hewantedtokeephispresentjob

B．hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman

C．heconsideredtheoldmandishonest

D．heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman44．Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?

A．Wealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.

B．Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.

C．Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.

D．Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.参考答案：41C解析：由第一段中这位老人的话可以得知，他并非忘了带钱，而是没有现金（outofcash），新家里又没有食物，因而想赊账（ontrust）。42B解析：由文中对老人的描述可推出答案（如untidy）。43A解析：第二段最后一句话与答案对应，“Ivaluedmyjob”意为“我很看重我的这份工作”。44B解析：理解主题思想。本题答案与文章开头两句及最后一段前三句相呼应，说明“compassion（同情）”更注重的是“action（行动）”，说说容易做起来难。

22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Cellphones:isthereacancerlink?

Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandwi-ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病).Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified.DrMarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiology(流行病学)attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“