山东省淄博市赵店中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市赵店中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.“If,”headded,“_____enoughtime,Iwouldcertainlyhavedoneitbetter.”（

）

A．togive B．givenC．Iwasgiven D．tobegiven参考答案：D试题解析：本句的主语是I，根据本句的意思，可知“我”是要被给予时间的，故用被动，在根据意思，要用不定式表将来。2.Twobiggunsarefired,anditisthe_______forthecelebrationstobegin.

A.mark.

B.sign

C.signal

D.symbol参考答案：C3.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：C4.___________threetimes,butshestillcouldn'tfollowwhattheoldmansaid.

A.Havingtold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Shehadbeentold

D.Thoughshehadbeentold参考答案：C5.---Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?---No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionof

B.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof

参考答案：A略6.Shelivesfreelyinacomfortableway,whichmakesmanypeople

．A．admit

B．envy

C．insist

D．accept参考答案：B7.Thewomanrefusedtoadmitthatshewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged,and________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto参考答案：D8.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting参考答案：D

9.---HaveyoufinishedseeingthefilmTransformer?---No,I_______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.do

B.hasbeendoing

C.haddone

D.wasdoing参考答案：D10.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet____ontheground,whichhepickedupand____inhisschoolbag.A.laid;lay

B.laying;laid

C.lying;laid

D.lain;lay参考答案：C11._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequein

thecar.

A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：C12.—IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

—_______.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctorC.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit参考答案：B13.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.when

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：B14.Onlywhenwomenareenabledtobecomestrongwillourfamilies,oureconomies,andoursocietiesreachtheirfullest

.A.distinction

B.innovationC.potential

D.appreciation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。A.distinction区别；

B.innovation创新；

C.potential潜能；

D.appreciation欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。15.

customsdiffersfromcountrytocountryaskstravelerstopaymoreattentiontothedifferences．A．What

B．That

C．This

D．Which参考答案：B16.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D17.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesinto

C.leadsto

D.beginswith参考答案：C18.Theconflictsbetweenparentsandchildrenareusuallyaboutthe_____:whereisthelinebetweenwhattheparentsshouldcontrolandwhatachildcando?A.affections

B.boundaries

C.depths

D.Dimensions参考答案：B略19.ThereasonwhyMobileXiaomicandevelopsofastis__________itmeetscustomers’needs.A.that

B.why

C.which

D.what参考答案：A二、新的题型20.认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Youhaveprobablyhearditbefore,mostlikelyfromyourEnglishteacher.Ifyouwanttobecomeagoodwriter,readgoodwriting.Unfortunately,youmaynothaveunderstoodwhatdidgoodtoyouandevenwhatyouweresupposedtogetfromthatexperience.Asyoustartreadingabook,poem,orstory,dosowithnothoughtatallandtheexperiencewillimproveyourwriting.Justreadforpleasuretobeginwith,ortolearn.Asyouprogressthroughthework,thinkaboutwhetherornotitis"easy"reading.Doyoubecomesointerestedinthesubjectandflowofthewritingthatyoucompletelyforgetthepersonwhowroteit,ordoesthecompositionsometimescalltoomuchattentiontoitselfthroughwordsandphrasesthatseemoutofplaceorunexpected?Theselattersituationsareachancetolearnfromthewriter'smistakes.Infact,thereadershouldnothavetoworryabouthowanauthordoes"histhing"...heshouldbeabletojustenjoyandlearn.Everytimeawordstrikesyouaspoorlychosen,stoptoconsiderwhyithasthiseffect.Also,donotspendalotoftimeanalyzing(分析)thepassagebutputmoreeffortsinenjoyingitfromthewhole.AnotherthingIdo,particularlywithnonfiction（非小说）books,istoselectaparttoreadasifitisacompletelyseparatework.Onceagain,readasacommonconsumerratherthanacritic(批评家).Forlearninghowwordsandphrasesworktogetheronthemostbasiclevel,however,nothingismoresuitablethanyourdevotiontoreadingpoems.Apoetisoftentryingtoputabook'sworthofmeaningandfeelingsintolines,andeverysideoftheworkshowsaverycloseattentiontocraft（工艺）.Asyoucansee,thereisnoonesimplewayofreadingtoimproveyourwriting.Thekeyisnottomakeitboring.Selectauthorsyouadmireorlikemost,andenjoytheirworksasanyoneelsewould.Aslongasyouarereading,youareimprovingyourselfasawriter.

Title:ImproveYourWritingbyReadingFacts▲

Readinggoodwriting(76)___________youbecomeagoodwrither.▲

Youdon’tunderstandthe(77)___________ofreadingandwhattogetfromreading.Ways▲Readnottolearnbutfor(78)___________.1)

Developagreat(79)___________inthesubjectandflowofthewriting.2)

Learnfromthewriter’s(80)___________ifpossible.3)

Toomuch(81)___________shouldn’tbespentinanalyzingthepassagebutinenjoyingthepassagefromthewhole.▲

Readasacommonconsumerratherthanacritic.▲

Be(82)___________toreadingpoemsandenjoythelines.Conclusions

▲

Don’tmakeyourself(83)___________withreading.▲

Selectyour(48)___________authorsandenjoytheirworks.▲

Youaresureto(85)____________yourselfduringreading.

参考答案：76.helps

77.advantages/good

78.pleasure

79.interest

80.mistakes81.Time

82.devoted

83.bored/tired

84.favorite/admirable

85.improve三、阅读理解21.ThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,“DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus.”That“quite”saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying“We’rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.”ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish“quite”sometimesmeans“very”,whileinBritishEnglishitmeans“fairly”.SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon’tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures.Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface---dress,foodandhoursofwork---whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate(气候),whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality(准时).Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o’clockyourguestswillconsiderateitpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword“lat