山东省淄博市边河乡中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市边河乡中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThoughHarry’sfamilyisnotveryrich,________hisparentswilltrytheirbesttosendhimabroadforhisfurtherstudy.

A.不填

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A2.—Heknowssmokingdoesharmtohishealth.— Hejustcan’tgetridoftheterriblehabit.A．Whatfor? B．Sowhat? C．Itdepends. D．Oh,comeon!参考答案：B3.Weranallthewaytothecinema,arrivingtherequiteoutof________.A.mind

B.breath

C.sight

D.reach参考答案：B4.Itisabouttimethathe

______

tosupper,forhestillhasameetingtoattendthisevening.A

goes

Bwent

C

hasgone

Dgo参考答案：D5.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPhone,userscanhaveeasy_________________

toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.A.desire

B.access

C.certificate

D.privilege参考答案：B6.—I’veneverseenMikeinlowspirits.—Hedidn’tpasshisdrivingtestathirdtime.He’sbeen________eversince.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.downinthedumps

D.flyingoffthehandle参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——我从未见过迈克这么情绪低落。——他第三次没有通过驾驶考试。从那时起，他就一直闷闷不乐。A.oncloudnine狂喜；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.downinthedumps沮丧；D.flyingoffthehandle勃然大怒。故选C。7.Whenreadingthesearticles,youshould____themainideainsteadofthewords.A.concentrateon

B.dependon

C.belongto

D.contributeto参考答案：A8.Doesitmakeany_______whetherweleaveat9:00or10:00?A.sense

B.access

C.difference

D.point参考答案：C9.Sorry,Idon’tknowyou_____whatIsaidjustnow．A．throwlightupon

B．haveeffectson

C．haveadvantageof

D．aresensitiveto参考答案：A10.Boththeyoungandtheoldenjoy__________byothers.

A.tobepraised

B.beingpraised

C.praising

D.praised.参考答案：B11. Universitygraduatesshoulddevelopsuchskillsascriticalthinking,andinter-personalcommunication,________areimportantinpersonaldevelopment. A.whicharebelievedbythemanagerthat B.whicharebelievedbythemanager C.whichthemanagerbelievesthat D.whichthemanagerbelieves参考答案：D略12.JacksaystoRose:“__________happens,_________hopeless,promisemenow,Rose,andneverletgoofthatpromise.”ks5uA.Whatever,

whichever

B.Whatever,however

C.Whichever,

however

D.However,whichever参考答案：B13.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure

theycancheerupagain．

A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if参考答案：A略14.Inthedarkness,hefiredhisguninorderto_____theenemy’sattention.A.bring

B.attack

C.take

D.attract参考答案：D15.

ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishListeningTestsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire参考答案：B16.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_____hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.what B.that C.why D.how参考答案：B17.______theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures______

people’slifetodealwithit.A.Faced;relatingto

B.Facingwith;related

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing;relatedto参考答案：D18.Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethree

lessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.参考答案：1.They---there

2.didn’t---don’t

3.many---much

4.with---for

5.hour---hours6.look---looks

7.the去掉

8.sat---sit

9.listening后加to

10.helpfully--helpful

三、阅读理解20.阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth,butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation._71_GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation._72_Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate（辐射过滤板）infrontofyourcomputer’sscreen.Makesuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayhavereflectedsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth._73_Thebrighterthescreen,thehighertheradiationtherewillbeandviceversa.Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcactinearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer._74_Washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation._75_Oldcomputeringeneral,hasonetotwotimesmoreradiationsreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A.Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.B.Applyalayeroffacialmasktoprotectyourself.C.Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.D.Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E.Thesimplestwayisbydrinking2&3cupsofgreenteaeveryday.F.Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldmodelcomputer.G.Italsohelpskeepoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.参考答案：71-75EGABF略21.Aboutfiveyearsago,anAmericanelectricalengineernamedScottBrusawandhiswifeJuliecameupwiththeideaofputtingsolarpanels(控制板)onthegroundratherthantheroof.ThentheybegantodeveloptheSolarRoadway.TheSolarRoadwayisanintelligentroadthatprovidescleanrenewableenergyusingpowerfromthesunwhileprovidingsaferdrivingconditions,alongwithpoweranddatadelivery.TheypredictthattheSolarRoadwaywillpayforitselfthroughthegenerationofelectricityalongwithotherformsofincomeandthatthesamemoneythatisbeingusedtobuildandresurfacecurrentroadscanbeusedtobuildtheSolarRoadways.EachSolarRoadPanelmeasuresroughly4metersby4metersandcontainsamicroprocessor(微处理器)thatmonitorsandcontrolsthepanel,whilecommunicatingwithneighboringpanelsandthevehiclestravelingoverhead.Theinventorssuggestthatthisprovidesacommunicationsdeviceevery4metersoneveryroadwhichcouldbeusedforexampletowarndriversofcarswhicharemovingacrossacentrelineandvariousotherspeedcontrolproblems.ThetopoftheSolarRoadpanelsismadeofsuper-strongglassthatwouldoffervehiclesthetractions(抓地力)theyneed.Accordingtotheinventors,theSolarRoadwaycreatesandcarriescleanrenewableelectricityandthereforeelectricvehiclescanberechargedatanyconvenientlylocatedreststop,oratanybusinessthathaspavedSolarRoadPanelsintheirparkinglots.TheinventorssaytheirSolarRoadwayhasmanyfunctionsandadvantagesfrommainroadstodriveways,parkinglots,bikepaths,sidewalksandrunways.TheFederalHighwayAdministrationhasgivenBrusaw＄100,000todeveloptheinventionandBrusawhopestobuildasmart-roadparkinglotinthecomingspring.46.Intheinventors’opinion,theSolarRoadway

.A.istooexpensivetobuildatpresentB.costsnomoremoneythancurrentroadsC.canprovideasmanydataaspresentcomputersD.willbringthemalargesumofm