山东省淄博市索镇前毕中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市索镇前毕中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theparentswereshockedby

newsthattheirsonneeded

operationonhisknee.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;an

D.a;an参考答案：C2.Canyoutellme_____?

A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongto

B.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedto

C.whomthisdictionarybelongsto

D.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto参考答案：C3.Amanwearingamaskstoleintothebank________bycamerasfixedonthewallsandroofs.A.completelyhavingbeenspiedon

B.justbeingspiedonC.merelyspiedon

D.onlytobespiedon参考答案：D4.Whilewatchingtelevision,

.

A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellrings

D.weheardthedoorbellring参考答案：D略5.Unless____tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A．inviting

B．invited

C．beinginvited D．havinginvited参考答案：B略6.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.

,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C7..IhaveheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.

tobesung;tosingB.

beingsung;sangC.

sung;singD.

sang;singing参考答案：C略8.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhouseandtheirgardens,butlooks

inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestion

B.outofdateC.outofsight

D.outofplace参考答案：D9.Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略10.I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyself___becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood参考答案：D11.Jimdidverywell.He________twogoalsbeforehalf-time.A.hadscored

B.hadkicked

C.scored

D.made参考答案：C12.Therearenoeasyanswerstoquestionsbroughttousbytherapidlychangingworld,________wecantrytoturnchallengesintoopportunities.A．so

B．butC．for

D．then参考答案：B句意：这个迅猛发展的世界给我们提出的问题，没有一个容易解决，但是我们可以把这些挑战变为(成功的)机会。根据句意，可看出两个句子之间存在着明显的转折关系，故B项正确。

13.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff_____shesavedthecompany?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.when

B.whatC.how

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句。句意：——她是通过减员挽救了公司吗？——不是，是通过提高工作效率。句中是强调句，基本结构是：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他，故选D.【点睛】14.Attention,please.ThisisthetimecapsuletotheAnti-JapaneseWar.Pleasetake____and____yourbelt.It’sleaving.A.yourseats,tie

B.place,fasten

C.yourplace,fasten D.yourtime,fix参考答案：C15.Tostaysafeintheforestatnight,weshouldtryhardtokeepthefire_______.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.tobeburning

D.beingburnt参考答案：A16.Ifyou_________acompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexamplebybuyingitsshares.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeover参考答案：D17..—Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople______iftheywereinasimilarsituation?A.willdo

B.willhavedone

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearWeihua,Iknowyouareveryannoyingaboutyourresultsinthemidtermexamination.I’vejustreadanusefularticleabouthowapositiveattitudeaffectourbehavior.Naturally,failanexaminationcanbeverydiscouraging.Ifyouthinktoomanyaboutthepast,youwillneverbeabletofocuswhatismoreimportantfornowandthefuture.Lifeisfullofdifficulties,butanyonemaysuffersetbacks.Wemusttakeapositiveattitudetowardsthethingswehavetodealwith.Greatdreamsdocometrulyifwemakeaneffort.Justworkhardandmakepreparationforanotherchance.Youwillmakeforit.YourLiHua参考答案：DearWeihua,Iknowyouareveryannoyingaboutyourresultsinthemidtermexamination.I’vejustreadan

annoyed

ausefularticleabouthowapositiveattitudeaffectourbehavior.

affectsNaturally,failanexaminationcanbeverydiscouraging.Ifyouthinktoomanyaboutthepast,

failing

muchyouwillneverbeabletofocus∧whatismoreimportantfornowandthefuture.Lifeisfullof

on/upon

difficulties,butanyonemaysuffersetbacks.Wemusttakeapositiveattitudetowardsthethingswe

and/so

havetodealwith.Greatdreamsdocometrulyifwemakeaneffort.Justworkhardandmake

true

preparationforanotherchance.preparationsYouwillmakeforit.

forYourLiHua【分析】本文是一封安慰信。作者鼓励在半期考试中没有考好的朋友，并告诉朋友生活充满了困难，任何人都有可能遭受挫折，我们必须对所有要处理的事情采取积极的态度。只要努力，伟大的梦想就可以实现。【详解】1.

考查形容词。句意：我知道你对半期考试成绩感到很生气。根据句意“感到生气的”是指人的感受，应该用ed结尾的形容词。故将annoying改为annoyed。2.

考查不定冠词。句中的“useful”不是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不能用an。故将an改为a。3.

考查主谓一致。宾语从句“howapositiveattitudeaffectourbehavior”的主语是“apositiveattitude”为第三人称单数形式，且本句时态为一般现在时，所以用动词三单现形式。故将affect改为affects。4.

考查非谓语动词。句意：诚然，考试失败是令人丧气的。根据句子结构可知此处是用“考试失败”作为主语，要用动名词形式。故将fail改为failing。5.

考查副词。句意：如果你过多考虑过去的事，你就不会关注眼下和将来更重要的事情。句中的短语要修饰动词thinkl，应该用toomuch,toomany只能修饰可数名词。故将many改为much。6.

考查固定短语。根据短语focuson/upon“关注”可知，此处还差介词。故在focus后加on/upon。7.

考查并列连词。句意：人生充满困难，任何人都会遭遇挫折。根据句意可知，前后句不是转折关系，而是顺承关系。故将but改为and/so。8.

考查固定短语。根据短语cometrue“实现”可知此处用true。故将truly改为true。9.

考查可数名词数。名词preparation在构成短语“makepreparations”时用复数形式。故将preparation改为preparations。10.

考查固定短语。句意：你会成功的！根据短语makeit“成功做到”可知此处不需要for。故删除it前的for。19.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩(∨);如有错误

(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在对应横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），在对应横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在对应横线上写出改正后的词。

IwenttotheSummerPalacelastweek.AtthegateIhappentomeetsomeAmericatourists.IgreetedhiminEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinChina.Theywerebusywithtakingpicturesandweremuchimpressedwiththechangesthathadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Beforethat,wewentboatinginalakeandhadagoodtime.Weexchangedouremailaddresssothatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.IwasverygladlytohaveachancetopractisemyoralEnglish.参考答案：IwenttotheSummerPalacelastweek.AtthegateIhappentomeetsomeAmericatourists.Ihappened

AmericangreetedhiminEnglishandthenwebegantochat.Igottoknowthattheywerecollegestudents

themtravelinChina.Theywerebusywithtakingpicturesandweremuchimpressedwiththechangestraveling

inthathadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Beforethat,wewentboatinginalakeandhada

After

ongoodtime.Weexchangedouremailaddresssothatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.addressesTheythankedmeagainandagain.IwasverygladlytohaveachancetopractisemyoralEnglish.glad三、阅读理解20.Indiansaretheworld’sbiggestbookworms,readingonaverage10.7hoursaweek,twiceaslongasAmericans,accordingtoanewsurvey.TheNOPWorldCultureScoreIndexsurveyed30,000peoplein30countriesfromDecember2004toFebruary2005.Analystssaidself-helpanddesirablereadingcouldexplainIndia’shighfigures.TimespentonreadingmeantfewerhourswatchingTVandlisteningtotheradio—Indiacamefourthlastinboth.TheNOPsurveyof30,000consumersagedover13sawChinaandthePhilippinestakesecondandthirdplacerespectivelyinaveragehoursaweekspentreadingbooks,newspapersandmagazines.BritonsandAmericansscoredabouthalftheIndians’hoursandJapaneseandKoreanswereevenlower—at4.1and3.1hoursrespectively.R.Sriram,chiefexecutiveofficerofCrosswordsBookstores,achainof26bookshopsaroundIndia,saysIndiansareextremelyentrepreneurial(有开创精神的)andreading“isafundamentalpartoftheirbeing”.“Theyplaceagreatdealofemphasisonreading.That’sthereasonwhytheydowellineducationathomeandinuniversitiesabroad,”hesaid.“Peopleeducatethemselvesanddealwithchangethroughouttheirlives.Andthewaytodothatistoupdatethemselveswithbooks.”Mr.Sriramsayssocialchangeshavealsomadeadifference:“Earlierpeoplecouldturntotheirparentsandgrandparentsforadvice．Nowtheyturntobooks.”1.Accordingtothetimespentonreading,whichofthefollowinganswersisright?A.Indians>Americans>Chinese>KoreansB.Americans>Chinese>Philippines>JapaneseC.Chinese>Indians>Americans>PhilippinesD.Indians>Chinese>Philippines>Americans2.Thesentence“Indiacamefourthlastinboth.”inparagraphfourmeans_____.A.IndianshavenotimetowatchTVandlistentotheradioB.IndiansarebusywiththeirworkeverydayC.IndiansspentmoretimeonreadingsothattheyhavefewerhourswatchingTVandlisteningtotheradioD.PeopleinothercountriesspentmoretimewatchingTVandlisteningtotheradio3.ThetimethatChinesespentonreadingmaybe______aweek.A.5.35hours

B.lessthan10.7hoursbutmorethan5.35hours

C.morethan10.7hours

D.10.7hours4.TheIndiansdowellineducationanduniversitiesabroadbecause_____.A.theyhaveexcellentteachersineveryschoolB.theyhavequalitiesthatareneededtosucceedC.theyputmuchemphasisonreadingD.theyliveinadevelopedcountry5.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Indiansliveaveryrichlifeintheirhomeland.B.Indiansarethosewhospendmuchtimeonreadingorstudying.C.IndiansarethosewhospendfewerhourswatchingTVandlisteningtotheradio.D.NowtheIndiansturntobooksforadvice.参考答案：小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:C

小题5:A1.

第一段Indiansaretheworld’sbiggestbookworms,readingonaverage10.7hoursaweek,twiceaslongasAmericans,可以推断美国人阅读时间约5.35小时/周；第五段TheNOPsurveyof30,000consumersagedover13sawChinaandthePhilippinestakesecondandthirdplacerespectivelyinaveragehoursaweek，中国人阅读时间排名第二，菲律宾第三，美国应该在三国之后。故选D。2.

第四段TimespentonreadingmeantfewerhourswatchingTVandlisteningtotheradio，把时间用于读书意味着看电视和听广播的时间就相对减少，印度人用在看电视和听广播的时间都排在倒数第四位。故选C。3.

由题1可知，印度人阅读时间10.7小时/周，美国人阅读时间5.35小时/周。中国阅读时间排名第二，故选B。4.

倒数第三段Theyplaceagreatdealofemphasisonreading.That’sthereasonwhytheydowellineducationathomeandinuniversitiesabroad,可得本题答案C。5.第一段中Indiansaretheworld’sbiggestbookworms,...选项B被提及；第四段TimespentonreadingmeantfewerhourswatchingTVandlisteningtotheradio—Indiacamefourthlastinboth.提及了选项C；最后一段Earlierpeoplecouldturntotheirparentsandgrandparentsforadvice．Nowtheyturntobooks.”提及选项D。排除法选A。21.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie’sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolor1slikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.“Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint.”ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolor1sacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolor1sturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother’sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,“Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleav