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山东省淄博市第十八中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Weareoften
bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested
B.insisted
C.approved
D.advised参考答案:D本题的含义是医生经常建议我们吃更多的健康食物和进行大量的身体锻炼,advisesbtodo表示建议某人做某事,故本题选D。2.---Hi,Tom,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?
---Sorry.________.A.It’srepairedB.It’sbeingrepairedC.IthasbeenrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案:B略3.—Thiscakeistoosweet.______hehaveaddedtoomuchsugartoit?—Yes,he_______.A.Must;can
B.Can;musthave
C.May;canhave
D.Can;must参考答案:B4._______wewerestudyingabroad,welearnedmuchaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.A.Since
B.While
C.After
D.During参考答案:B5.Whenitcomesto
onlivingexpenses,thefamilyalwaysbecomesilent.A.cutdown B.cutsdown C.cuttingdown D.havecutdown参考答案:C6.Themansaidthatthecar____dayafterdaybyhimfortenyearsbytheendofnextyear.
A.wouldbedriven
B.wouldbedriving
C.wouldhavebeendriven D.wouldhavebeendriving参考答案:C7.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________oftheJapan'snuclearradiationonpeople'slivesinthisarea.A.effects
B.concern
C.protection
D.attitudes参考答案:A4.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholiday?—Sheisalwayslookingforwardto_____totheWuYiMountain.A.take
B.taking
C.beingtaken
D.betaken参考答案:C略9.Grandpaslept
theprogrammesohedidn'tseeanyofit.A.between
B.through
C.throughout
D.before参考答案:C10.Thecar_______onhalfwaysowehadtowalktoschool.A.brokeup
B.brokeout
C.brokeoff
D.brokedown参考答案:D34.Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.
A.worth
B.worthbeingspent
C.worthyof
D.worthwhile参考答案:D12.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose
B.inorder
C.onpurpose
D.outoforder参考答案:C13.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersalovelyrelaxed_______andpersonalservice.A.adventure B.atmosphere C.amount D.appearance参考答案:B14.
Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
A.that
B.whose
C.those
D.what参考答案:B15.---CanIaskforaleavetomorrow.
Mrs.Harmon?---
.You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready.A.Thatalldepends B.Forgetit
C.
Nevermind
D.Don'tworry参考答案:B16.WangPing,aswellasotherstudents________physicsandchemistry.A.like
B.likesC.isliking
D.haveliked参考答案:B考查主谓一致。句意:王平,以及其他学生,喜欢物理和化学。Aswellas(和)连接的两个主语,谓语动词和前一个主语一致,故选B.17.—Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?—I’mafraidnot.I’llhaveto________animportantlecturegivenbyafamousprofessor.A.join
B.takepartin
C.attend
D.enter参考答案:C18.Shewasgrateful_____George_____all_____hehaddone.
A.to;for;that B.to;for;what C.for;to;that D.for;to;what参考答案:A略二、填空19.AnEnglishgirl,
41
wascalledPeaGreenGirl,gotupat5amoneAprilmorning42
(make)herentirestreetmoreattractive.Shecallsit“HappyStreetDay”.
43
(actual),nooneknewherrealname.AlongShelbourneRoad,she44
(hang)balloonsatabusshelter,post-boxandtelephonebooth(电话亭);stucksomeencouraging45
(message)onatelephonepole;andpasted(粘贴)a“GoodMorning!”signalongthebridgesothatpeoplewhodroveunderitcouldsee46
greeting.ItwasGreen’slittleaction
47
hasbrightenedsomeoneelse’sday.“Idon’tintendtochangetheworld,48
Iknowthatifyoubrightenoneperson’sday,theyaremore49
(like)tobrightensomeoneelse’sday,”shewroteonherblog.Ifyouleaveyourhouseonemorningandwalkdownthestreettofindit
50
(fill)withlovelysignsandgreetings,youwillfeelnothingcouldmakeyouupset.参考答案:41.who 42.tomake 43.actually 44.hung 45.messages 46.the 47.that
48.but
49.likely 50.filled20.Thereisnoobvious(突破)withcanceratpresent.参考答案:breakthrough目前关于癌症没有明显的突破.考查单词填空.形容词obvious后面接名词,"突破"用名词breakthrough表示.因为is是单数,所以后面的名词breakthrough也用单数形式.所以答案是breakthrough.三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项。Recentlyeducatorshavebeenquestioning“prepschool”(=preparatoryschool)(预科)wherebarelyliterate(受过教育的)highschoolathletesgettheirtranscripts(成绩单)bytakingcoursesoccasionallyandsometimesbytakingnocoursesatall.Theathletesthengoontofamoussportsuniversities,wheretheyexhausttheirplayingyearsbeforelandingbackonthestreetswithoutjobopportunityorcollegedegrees.TheprepschoolschemewasmeanttoavoidacademicqualificationrulesforcollegeathletesmadeyearsagobytheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation.TheN.C.A.A.,whichwasslowtorecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblem,hasfinallyadoptedpoliciestorootitout.Butthosepolicieswillnotdothejobunlesseveryoneisinvolved,includingprepschoolsandcollegeathleticsdepartmentsthatstillrecruit(招收)studentswhodonotmeetacademicstandard.Theprepschoolschemesendsadangerousmessagetopoorneighborhoods,whereyoungpeopletoooftenignoretheirstudies,believingthattheywillmagicallybecomemillionairesoncetheworldseestheirathletictalents.Evenworse,itencouragesstudentstodropoutoftraditionalschoolsbeforegraduation—atwhichpointtheirgrade-pointaverageswouldbewritteninstone—tosignupwithfakeschoolsthatcanhelpthemrewritetheiracademicrecords.TheN.C.A.A.hasbeguntochecknontraditionalschoolsfortheiracademicprogramsandhasactuallyclosedsome.Theorganizationhasalsosteppeduptolookintoathletes’transcriptsandwillpayspecialattentiontoathleteswhoattendedseveralschools,showedsuddenjumpsingrade-pointaverage,transferredtoanotherschoollateinthesenioryearortookanunbelievablenumberofcoursesinoneterm.Thesemeasuresareencouragingasfarastheygo.ButtheN.C.A.A.willneedtogomuchdeeperintotheproblemifithopestobreakthisscheme.Forstarters,itneedstomakeclearnotjustwhatcourseshighschoolathletesneedtotaketobecomequalifiedforcollegesports,butwhentheyshouldtakethem.Untilthathappens,thosewhorecruityoungathleteswillalwaysbetempted(受诱惑的)tomakefakeacademicrecordatthelastpossiblemomentforthem.51.Aboutstudentsin“prepschool”,whichofthefollowingfactsmightNOTbetrue?
A.Mostofthemaregoodatdifferentkindsofsportsevents.
B.Theycaneasilybeadmittedtoauniversitybycheating.
C.Aftertheygraduatefromuniversity,theywillusuallyfindpromisingjobs.
D.Theyseldomhavegoodacademicperformanceathighschool.52.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____________________.
A.Highschoolstudentscanchangetheirtranscriptsbytransferringtoanotherschoolortakealotofcoursesinoneterm.
B.Transcriptsofhighschoolstudentscanbeveryimportantreferenceforstudentstogotocollege.C.MostHighschoolathletescanprobablybeawardedabachelor’s(学士)ormaster’sdegreeaftertheygraduatefromuniversities.D.Transcriptsofhighschoolstudentsaresoimportantthattheyarerecordedonmetal53.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheproblemsofprepschoolschememightresultfrom__________________.
A.youngpeopleinpoorneighborhoodswhotendtoignoretheirstudies
B.manyprepschoolsthatcarryoutpooracademicprogramsforhighschoolathletes
C.manycollegeathleticsdepartmentsthatstillrecruitacademicallyunqualifiedstudents
D.
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