山东省淄博市徐家庄中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省淄博市徐家庄中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fromthe________lookonhisface,Iknewthathemusthavebeenthreatenedbysomeone.

A.vivid

B.horrible

C.curious

D.terrified参考答案：D2.Asaresultoftheseriousearthquake,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthatarea

. A.needrepairing B.needstorepair C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair参考答案：A略3.------Oh,dear!I’vebrokenawindow.------________.Itcan’tbehelped.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That’sfine

D.Notatall参考答案：A略4.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone____yourself．A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan参考答案：B略5.Somepeoplefearthat_____airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_____weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a参考答案：A本题题意：有些人担心空气污染会使全球气候发生变化。airpollution表示“空气污染”，为抽象名词。在英语中，三类词前不加冠词：泛指意义的复数名词，不可数名词(物质名词和抽象名词)以及专有名词。在名词weather后跟有担任定语的介词短语aroundtheworld，表示“特指”，须和the连用。6.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C,her

D.that参考答案：A考查固定句型。句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+todo/that….7.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.pickout

C.makeout

D.leaveout参考答案：D8.Halfamonthpassedandtheboy______allhismoney,sohehadtoturntohisfriendsforhelp.A.ranout

B.

ranoutof

C.ranacross

D.ranawaywith参考答案：A9.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason______mayexplainhisabsence?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what

参考答案：C10.

Hedoesn’tworkhardatEnglish.______,hewouldn’tfinditdifficulttolearnnow.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.however

D.thus参考答案：A11.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted参考答案：D12.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．

—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou

haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall参考答案：D略13.Mostofusfound______difficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：D14.-----Youlooktired!

-----_______________.Istayeduptoolatelastnight.A.SodoI

B.SoIdo

C.NeitherdoI

D.NeitherIdo参考答案：B15.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A．intending;havebeenmadeknown

B．intended;havebeenmadeknownC．intending;aremadeknown

D．intended;hadmadeknown参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：自从9月1号开学以来，为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构，第一空处是做policies的定语，且与其是被动关系，此处是过去分词短语做后置定语；根据上文可知，新的政策已经被知道，要用现在完成时，主语是policies，与谓语makeknown之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（bedone），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查，要求考生们全面分析试题，不可顾此失彼。27.Theboytoldmeaboutsome______onhisfirstdayatschool,fewofwhichIcouldbelieve.A.incidents

B.accidents

C.events

D.matters参考答案：A略17.I_____pickedupthereceiver,Irealizedthatsomeonedialedthewrongnumber.Athemoment

BamomentagoCafteraminute

Dminuteafter参考答案：A18.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D19.Ifthecat__________thesparrow,it________intothepond.

A.hadn’tteased,wouldnothavefallen

B.hasn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenC.hadn’tteased,didnotfall

D.hadn’tteased,won’thavefallen参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Facebookisasocialwebsitethatattractedmillionsofmembers.Butitseemsthatsomepeoplehavesomething

53

tosayaboutit.TothemIhaveonlythistosay:stop,please!ArecentarticleblamedFacebook’sabilitytoruin

54

,sayingthatitlimitscommunicationtotypingandencouragespeopletospendfartoomuchtimewithfriendstheyhave55met.HavingusedFacebooksinceitsfirstyear,Ifindtheseargumentsfalse.Thesimpletruthisthatthese56areonlyasymptomofusingFacebooktoomuch.Likemanythings,itisonlyas57toyourlifeandrelationshipsasyouallowittobe.Facebookcanbehelpful.YoucanuseFacebooktofindfriendswhomayhavelongago58theire-mailaddressesandphonenumbers.Youcanfindoutwhatyouroldcollegefriendsareupto.Youcan59yourfriendsontheirlatestbirthday.Youcanalsosharearticlesandpicturesyoufindinterestingwithyourfriends.Sure,IhaddayswhenI60alittlemoretimeonFacebookthanIshould,butI’mnotgoingtoblameFacebookformyownfault.IfFacebookwere’tthere,Iwouldhavefoundsomethingelsetowastetime.53.A.pleasant

B.new

C.interesting

D.bad54.A.friendships

B.hopes

C.schools

D.feelings55.A.usually

B.sometimes

C.never

D.often56.A.games

B.purposes

C.answers

D.problems57.A.necessary

B.harmful

C.kind

D.strange58.A.reported

B.checked

C.changed

D.made59.A.congratulate

B.inform

C.celebrate

D.meet

60.A.saved

B.spent

C.wanted

D.devoted参考答案：DAC

56-60DBCAB21.Itwasn’tthatIwasembarrassedmyhusbandwasoutofwork.It’sjustthatwewere____21____peopleanddidn’tshareour____22____muchwithothers.Sowhenhelosthisjob,wejustactedlikenothinghadchangedandnooneseemedto____23____.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforemyfriendsfoundoutthatmyhusband____24____alotmore.Whenaskedaboutit,ItoldmygoodfriendandneighbourTammythe____25____andIsaidwewerestilllooking.Shethentoldmethatherhusbandhadalsobeenhuntingfor____26____allovertownbecausehiscompanywasclosingdown.Iwas____27____.Weconstantlydidthingstogether,yetIhadn’tfoundanysignoftheir____28____.Afterknowingwhattheywere____29____,Iwantedtohelpthemeventhoughwedidn’thavemuchourselves.So,Ibecamea____30____shopper.Ilookedfordiscountofferseverywhere,andwhenIfinishedmy____31____,IwouldoffertobuythingsforTammyatthe____32____price.Itseemslikeourmoneygoesevenfurtherbecausewearewillingto____33____.Itgoestheotherwaytoo.Tammyandherhusbandhavegivenusenoughwoodto____34____ourhousethiswinter.Ithasbeenahuge____35____,reducingourgasbilltoalmostnothing.Thereareother____36____ofhelpingeachother.IteachTammyhowtomakebread;she____37____mykidswhenIgotojobinterviewsandthe____38____goeson.Idon’thavemuchtogive,butIcangiveofmyself.Icanhave____39____,loveandhope,andthemoreIgivetheseaway,themoreI____40____.21.A.strange B.selfish C.mature D.private22.A.duties B.problems C.opinions D.plans23.A.mind B.care C.notice D.sympathize24.A.wenthunting B.visitedneighbors C.stayedhome D.dinedout25.A.difference B.truth C.result D.message26.A.jobs B.friends C.promotion D.comfort27.A.relieved B.disappointed C.confused D.shocked28.A.starving B.hesitating C.struggling D.quarrelling29.A.goingthrough B.preparingfor C.lookingfor D.lookingforwardto30.A.professional B.personal C.modem D.secret31.A.housework B.project C.search D.conversation32.A.earlier B.lower C.average D.suggested33.A.shop B.bargain C.compromise D.share34.A.decorate B.support C.build D.heat35.A.help B.victory C.burden D.profit36.A.difficulties B.examples C.expenses D.traditions37.A.watches B.praises C.adopts D.raises38A.interview B.negotiation C.list D.party39.A.curiosity B.ambition C.freedom D.kindness40.A.huntfor B.getback C.believein D.comeacross参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家和邻居一家在丈夫失业期间互相帮助的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.selfish自私的；C.mature成熟的；D.private不愿吐露心思的。根据本空后的“peopleanddidn’tshareour____2____muchwithothers.”可知，我们都不愿吐露心思，很少与他人分担我们的问题，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.duties责任；B.problems问题；C.opinions看法；D.plans计划。根据语境可知，我们都不愿吐露心思，很少与他人分担我们的问题，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.mind介意；B.care在乎；C.notice注意；D.sympathize同情。根据本空前的“Sowhenhelosthisjob,wejustactedlikenothinghadchangedandnooneseemedto”可知，所以当丈夫失业的时候，我们表现得好像什么都没有改变，似乎没有人注意到丈夫失业，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.wenthunting去打猎；B.visitedneighbors拜访邻居；C.stayedhome呆在家里；D.dinedout在外面吃饭。上文说丈夫失业了，没过多久我朋友就发现我丈夫呆在家里的时间更长了，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.difference差异；B.truth真相、事实；C.result结果；D.message启示。根据本空后的“andIsaidwewerestilllooking.”可知，我告诉了Tammy丈夫失业的事实，并说我们正在找工作，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.jobs

工作；B.friends朋友；C.promotion提升；D.comfort安慰。根据本空后的“becausehiscompanywasclosingdown.”可知，Tammy丈夫的公司要倒闭了，所以他也在找工作，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.relieved宽慰的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.shocked震惊的。根据本空后的“Weconstantlydidthingstogether,yetIhadn’tfoundanysignoftheir____8____.”可知，我们经常一起做事，但我没有发现他们有任何挣扎的迹象，所以Tammy的话让我感到很震惊，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.starving挨饿；B.hesitating犹豫；C.struggling挣扎；D.quarrelling争吵。根据语境可知，我们经常一起做事，但我没有发现他们有任何挣扎的迹象，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.goingthrough经历；B.preparingfor准备；C.lookingfor寻找；D.lookingforwardto期待。根据本空后的“Iwantedtohelpthemeventhoughwedidn’thavemuchourselves.”可知，在了解到Tammy的遭遇后，我想帮助他们，即使我们自己也没有多少钱，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.professional专业的；B.personal个人的；C.modem现代的；D.secret秘密的。根据本空后的“Ilookedfordiscountofferseverywhere”可知，我成为一个专业的购物者，到处寻找打折商品，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.housework家务；B.project工程；C.search搜索；D.conversation会话。上文说我到处寻找打折商品，当我搜索完之后，我会以更低的价格为Tammy买东西，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.earlier更早；

B.lower更低的；C.average平均的；D.suggested建议的。根据语境可知，当我搜索完打折商品之后，我会以更低的价格为Tammy买东西，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shop购物；B.bargain讲价；C.compromise妥协；D.share分享、分担。根据本空前的“Itseemslikeourmoneygoesevenfurtherbecausewearewillingto”可知，似乎我们的钱花得更久，因为我们愿意分担，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.decorate装饰；B.support支持；C.build建造；D.heat加热。根据本空后的“ourhousethiswinter.”可知，Tammy和她丈夫给我们木柴让我们冬天烧火取暖，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.help帮助；B.victory胜利；C.burden负担；D.profit利润。根据本空后的“reducingourgasbilltoalmostnothing.”可知，这对我们来说是一个巨大的帮助，将我们的天然气账单减少到几乎为零，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.difficulties困难；B.examples例子；C.expenses花费；D.traditions传统。根据下文内容可知，还有别的我们与Tammy一家互相帮助的例子，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.watches看护；B.praises表扬；C.adopts收养；D.raises养育。根据本空后的“mykidswhenIgotojobinterviews”可知，当我去面试的时候，Tammy帮我看孩子，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.interview面试；B.negotiation转让；C.list清单；D.party聚会。上文说还有别的我们与Tammy一家互相帮助的例子，比如，我教Tammy做面包、她帮我看孩子等等，andthelistgoeson表示“等等”，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.curiosity好奇心；B.ambition野心；C.freedom自由；D.kindness善良。根据本空后的“loveandhope”可知，我有善良、爱和希望，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.huntfor寻找；B.getback得到、取回；C.believein相信；D.comeacross偶然遇到。根据本空前的“themoreIgivetheseaway,themoreI”可知，我付出的越多，得到的就越多，故B项正确。三、阅读理解22.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity;otherssaythatcompetitionisbadbecauseitsetsonepersonagainstanotherandbecauseitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.B.Competitioncanhelppeopletosetupself-respect.C.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.D.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.13.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.14.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhodependonothersmostforsuccessD.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly15.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?A.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.B.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.D这篇文章讲的是人们对竞争的不同观点。12.主旨大意题。第一段第一句Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.点明主旨。即C。13.细节题：第一段第二句从Somevalueithighlybelievingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity可知选A。14.细节题：从第三段的句子：Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.可知themostvocal是强烈反对竞争的人。选D。15.根据Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.可知它们的相同之处在于一个人的价值在于他与别人相比较的行为。23.BetterknownbyhisstagenameKun,CaiXukunis,withoutadoubt,oneofthemostpopularstarsinChina.OnJuly26,the21-year-olddroppedhisnewsingleYoung.Withinjust20seconds,itreached1millionviewsandinonly3daystoppedthemusicchartsofTencent’sQQmusic.Caiwrotethesongbyhimselftosharehisunderstandingofmodern-dayyouth.ThesingerhasmixedR&Bwithelectronicmusictomakehisnewbeatcheerful.OnereviewerwroteonQQMusic:“Whenyoulistentothesong,youjustseemtogobacktoyouthagain.”August2isCai’sbirthday,andthesongwasagifttohimself.Thesingerhopesthathecanalwayshavethecouragetofollowhisloveofmusic,ignoringwhatanyonesays.“Myworksare

likemychildrenandIhaveputmybesteffortintothem.Iwanteverypieceofmyworktohavemyownspiritinit.IfeelmoreenjoymentwhenIamperformingmyownwork.”HetoldtheGlobalTimes.Tofindnewinspiration,Kunattendsdifferentkindsofmusicalperformances－fromfestivalstooperahouses.“Ijustliketodoeverything,a