高考英语复习非谓语动词

（三）过去分词如：Thestolencarwasfoundbythelastweek.语，如：Theglassisbroken.这个玻璃杯是破的。注：过去分词作表语时，和动词的语态结构相似，但两者表达的意义不同，如：Theglasswasbrokenbymylittlebrother.这个玻璃杯是被我小弟弟打破的。作表语用的过去分词在许多词典中已列为形容词，如：crowded,devoted,discouraged,done,dressed,drunk,experienced,frightened,gonehurt,interested,killed,known,learned,lostpleased,satisfied,shutsurprised,tired,undressed,worried,astonished,broken,completed,covered作宾语补足语：过去分词作宾语补足语时，句中的宾语就是其逻辑主语，如：WhenopenedthedoorIfoundthegroundcoveredbyfallenleaves.have后的复合宾语中，宾语的，如：Ihadmybikerepairedyesterday.昨天我（找别人）把我的自行车给修了。when,if,while,though,as等连词，如：Seenfromthehill/Whenseenfromthehill,ourtownlooksbeautiful.;Givenmoretime/Ifgivenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.（we是该结构的逻give）-ing或是过stoppedtalking.注：Theworkhavingbeenfinished,shesatdowntohavearest.①独立结构中的beinghavingbeen常可省去，如：Themeetingbeing)overalllefttheroom.②作伴随状语的独with短语来代替，如：ShereadthelettertearsrollingdownhercheeksShereadtheletterwithtearsrollingdownhercheeks.2、-ing形式与过去分词的区别语态不同：-ing形式表示主动概念，及物动词的过去分词表示概念。aninspiringspeech鼓舞人心的；theinspiredaudience受鼓舞的听众。的动作，往往是已经完成的动作，如：Thechangingworld正在发生的世界；thechangedworld已练习、非谓语动词（三Thereisnoquestionof abletofinishitA.Tom B.Tom's C.Tom's D.TomThenewshopcenter nowwillbeputintousebytheendofthisA. B.be C.being D.tobe"Haveyouhad "Notyet.The A.arebeing B.isbeing C.is D.are"I'mglad youhereintheho "It'smygreatpleasuretohaveyou A.meeting, B.tohavemet, C.havingmet, D.tomeet,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself inA. B. C.tobe D.Althoughinahurry,Wilson couldn'tstop B.couldn'thelptheC.stoppedtohelpthe D.didn'tanswertheJanetiseasy forgettingalong B.bygettingalongC.togetalong D.gotalongDon'tforget thelightwhenyouA.turn B.toturn C.turning D.turnedThemotherisveryglad;herbabyisbeginning understandingwhatshe B.tounderstandthatsheC.tounderstandwhatshe D.noticingwhatshemeansIthinkthisstoryis A.worthbeing B.worth C.worthto D.worthofThisscientistisaman A.worth B.worthyto C.worthy D.Idon'twant anymoretrouble,youA.there B.itto C.it D.theretoWhenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething A. B. C. D.toStrictly ,itisn'tworththepriceyouareA.to B. C. D.Time ,they'llcomeheretowatchus A.permitted, B.permitted,to C.permitting, D.permitting,toThemanwasseen intotheA, B. C.be D.hadBobshould tothepartytomorrowA. B.tobe C.to D.beingTomhadnochoice theclassroomwithhisA.to B. C. D.Mr.BrownsaidthathiscarA.tobe B.being C.be D.toTheoldmandidn'tknowwhethertosellthecar beingkeptforlater B.keptforlaterC.tokeepitforlater D.tobekeptitforlaterThenoiseofthedesks couldbeheardinthenextbeingopenedand B.openedandC.havingbeenopenedand D.tobeopenedandIremember someone theumbrellatosee, B.havingseen,toC.tosee,to D.havingseen,Shewasnoticed theA.to B. C.having D.Icouldn'thelp whenIheardtheA.beinglaughed B.laughing C.tobelaughing D.tolaugh ,sheburstintotears.Deeply B.DeeplyC.Asshedeeply D.AsshewasdeeplyTheproblemrequires A.studyingwithgreat B.tostudyC.tobestudiedwithout D.takinggreatcareofstudying carelessly,theboymademistakeshereand A.being B. C. D.Hewouldrather hisparentswiththeirhouseworkthan outtoplayA.tohelp,to B.help, C.help,to D.tohelp,Theboyhadhisleg while A.broken, B.break, C.broken, D.broke,wasHavingfinishedthe A.itwasalmostsixB.apostmancameanddeliveredtheeveningpaperandsomeC.supperhadbeenalready D.wehadarestandthenhadHeisill.Hehas coughingall B.tocoughatC.coughsince D.beingcougheddayandItisnouse without to B.taking,beingC. D.beingtalked,beingto"Iusuallygothereby "Whynot bytrainforaA.trygoing B.totrygoing C.tryingtogo D.totryandgo ,shefeltquiteshyattheparty.Asshea B.BeingaC.Accordingtoa D.ShelikeaEverymorninghegetsupearlyandpractises andthen totoreadEnglish, B.readingEnglish,C.readingEnglish, D.ofreadingEnglish,While footballontinplayground,Ifound'mykeys A.playing, B.play, C.played,being D.havingplayed, thesamemistakesagainmadehisparentsveryA.Hishaving B.Hehas C.Hehad D.HimDickmadeit toallhisA.to B. C. D.Annaspendsonehouraday spokenA. B.to C.on D.inNoonewassurprisedat theA.he B.his C.him D.hisAlthoughswimmingishisfavouritesport,yethedoesn'tlike A.to B. C. D.tohaveShesatatthedeskandsetabout alettertoherA.to B. C. D.Thissoupiscold;itneeds A.to B.tobe C.being D