2022年山西省阳泉市育英中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年山西省阳泉市育英中学高三英语联考试题含解

析一、选择题.warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay参考答案：CTwoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI'minarealaboutwhichonetogoto.A.situationB.choiceC.trickD.di1emma参考答案：DThisisaveryinterestingbook.HIbuyit,.A.howevermuchitmaycostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howmuchmayitcostD.howevermanyitmaycost参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这是一本非常有趣的书。不管花多少钱我都会买它的。nomatterhow和however都可以引导比步状语从句，nomatterhow或however的后面要接形容词或副词，然后再接从句的其他部分，且从句应用陈述句语序。表示花钱多少应该用much,many指代可数名词复数。综上，A选项正确。—Itshamesmetosayit,butIcheatedwhentheentrancetest.A.tobetakenB.takingC.takenD.havingtaken参考答案:可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.cheerfor为......欢呼；B.preparefor为......准备；C.helpwith帮助某人做......；D.finishwith结束于;和断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选【26题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.believe相信；B.agree同意;C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根据前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知,作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.realize意识到;B.claim宣称;C.permit允许;D.demand要求。短语cometorealize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.reactingto对......起反应；B.lookingfor寻找;C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.decision决定；B.attitude态度；C.conclusion结论；D.intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化;C.fortune幸运;D.relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。[31题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.leaders领导；B.partners伙伴;C.winners获胜者;D.learners学习者。根据后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand19them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.reward报酬;B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor荣誉。根据Thatsummer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.risked冒险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习。根据上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto5the^ame.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.defeat打败；B.decline跌落；C.accident事故;D.mistake错误。根据上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，改善；C.expand扩大；D.defend防御。根据前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond可知，我们继续在提高。故选Bo【36题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.shame羞愧；B.burden负担;C.victory胜利；D.favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.chances机会；B.thrills激动;C.concerns关心；D.offers提供。根据前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可知,是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选Bo【38题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.surprise惊讶：B.serve服务;C.interest兴趣；D.offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.encouraged鼓励;B.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed影响。根据Ipushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。【40题详解】考杳副词以及对语境的理解。A.honestly诚实地;B.individually个别地；C.calmly镇静地；D.differently不同地。根据后句andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知,我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。【点睛】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第11小题，根据后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand19them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。三、阅读理解Diamondsareconsideredthemostfamousandvaluablejewelintheworld.Thepreciousstoneforitsgreatvalueisbelievedtobethesymbolofwealth.Diamondsweremadeasaresultofgreatvolcanicbeatandpressure.Whenavolcanoisactive,itsometimesexplodesandcausesgreatdamagetothenearbytowns.However,atthesametimeofsuchadisaster,diamondswerepushedtowardsthesurfaceoftheearthbyanumberofgreatvolcanicexplosionsmillionsofyearsago.Thus,itmaybeverylikelytofindadiamonda代eravolcaniceruption.Besides,diamondsarealsofoundamongthesandandstonesofcertainriverbeds,andinafewplacesonthefloorofthesea,fortheywerewasheddownthemountainsidesbytherain.Diamondsareveryrare.Therearenotmanyplacesthatproducesuchpreciousthingsintheworld.DuringthelastcenturyadventurersfromEuropewenttoBrazil,becausetheyhadheardthattherewerediamondsintheRiverAmazon.Manyoftheseearlydiamondminersdiedofillnessorwerelostforeverinthegreatforests.Butsomereturnedhomerich.TheearliestknowndiamondswerefoundinIndiamanycenturiesago.ThemostrecentandexcitingdiscoverieshavebeenmadeineasternRussia.Butmostoftheworld'sdiamondsnowcomefromtheCongo,fromTanzania-whichhasthelargestdiamondmineintheworldandalsofromSouthAfrica.Whatdoweknowaboutdiamondsaccordingtothepassage?DiamondsarealwaysaccompaniedbyvolcanoeruptionsDiamondsarecreatedbyvolcanoeruptionsDiamondsareconsideredasasignofwealthDiamondscouldbealwaysfoundinafewriverbanksWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafamousplaceproducingdiamonds?A.CongoB.SouthAfricaC.IndiaD.WesternEuropeWhatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?DiamondminingcanbedangerousfortheminersBrazilplaysamoreimportantroleindiamondminingRiverAmazonhasnolargediamondminesnowadaysManyminersreturnedhomeduetotherisksindiamondminingWhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelostparagraph?EasternRussiahasbeenfamousfordiamondminingforalongtimeThediamonddepositineasternRussiawasn'tdiscovereduntilrecentlyEasternRussiaisnotasimportantasAfricancountriesindiamondminingTheeasternpartofRussiawillreplaceallAfricancountriesindiamondmining参考答案：C13.D14.A15.B钻石世界罕见，它被看作财富的象征。本文介绍了世界上生产钻石的地方以及它的开采情况。C细节理解题。根据第一段的第一、Diamondsareconsideredthemostfamousandvaluablejewelintheworld.Thepreciousstoneforitsgreatvalueisbelievedtobethesymbolofwealth.可知，钻石被看作财富的象征。故选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中TheearliestknowndiamondswerefoundinIndiamanycenturiesago.Butmostoftheworld'sdiamondsnowcomefromtheCongo,fromTanzania-whichhasthelargestdiamondmineintheworldandalsofromSouthAfrica.可知，作为生产钻石的著名地方WesternEurope,文中没有提到，故选D。A推理判断题。根据第三段中Manyoftheseearlydiamondminersdiedofillnessorwerelostforeverinthegreatforests.可知，钻石矿对矿工们来说可能是危险的。故选A<.B词义猜测题。根据最后一段中ThemostrecentandexcitingdiscoverieshavebeenmadeineasternRussia.根据recentandexciting可知，在俄罗斯东部有钻石矿，只是以前没被发现，在最近才被发现。故选BoAlthoughwinningisagreatfeeling,allthecompetitorsagreetothespiritoffairplayinallofthegames.A.matchB.witnessC.observeD.conclude参考答案：CWhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlyhistrueintention.A.turnoutB.leaveoutC.makeoutD.pickout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说的话太令人费解:，我很难弄清他的真实意图。A.turnout结果;B.leaveout漏掉;C.makeout弄清楚；D.pickout挑出。由“Whathesaidwassoconfusing"可知他的话让人很困惑，由此推理出，我弄不清他的意图，此处用"弄清楚"符合语境。故选C项。.——Whichoftheseresortsdoyoulikebest?.Theyarebothhotandcrowded.A.EitherB.NothingC.NeitherD.None参考答案：D..LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto.A.supportB.careC.spareD.share参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词辨析。A支持；B关心；C抽出时间；D分享；共享；根据句意：让亨利也跟你玩玩具，你必须学会分享。故D正确。考点：考查动词辨析。wasbythesalesmanwhoseproductsturnedouttobemuchlesseffective.A.takenupB.takeninC.takendownD.takenout参考答案：BTheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,,Idaresay,willbenefitthepeoplethere,especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.as参考答案：Co考查定语从句。是分割定语从句，可以忽略先行词和从句之间的插入语Idaresay,which引导非限制性定语从句，替代前面的句子。略Itbethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't参考答案：B略ThewholeworldhasbeengreatlyamazedatriseofChinainsoshorttimeinthelastthirtyyears.A.a;/B.the;aC.a;aD.the;/参考答案：BSomeresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshouldanyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.A.buildupB.takeupC.makeupD.bringup参考答案：BToreportaneventresponsibly,ajournalistmustnotonlymakesenseofearlierreports,butalsohisreportinthelongterm.C.catchonA.allowforB.followupC.catchonD.switchto参考答案：BThemoneywillbeusedtheschoolwithnewcomputerequipment.A.toprovideB.providingC.providedD.tobeprovided参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式的用法。在非谓语动词中，用不定式todo表示目的，译为"为了"；Bproviding现在分词表示主动进行;Cprovided过去分词表示被动完成;Dtobeprovided不定式的一般式的被动表示将来的被动，均与题意不符。故选A。Wchadtriedeverything,butitmadelittle.A.goodB.useC.resultD.difference参考答案：D17.people'sdemandsforInternetonthego,morethan200citiesinChinaarebuildingWiFinetworkstocoverthewholecityarea.A.HavingmetB.TomeetC.MetD.Meeting参考答案：BButtheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedattheofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.sign参考答案：A二、完型填空Haveyoueverbeenaccusedofoverprotectingyouryoungchildren?Insomecultures,that/sa36.AllofnaturetestifiesthatprotectingchildreniswhyGodmadeparents.Wecannotprotectouryoungchildrenenough.Butinfactwecannotoverprotectchildren'swholelives.Thetrickistohaveyourchildren37ofprotectingtheirownselvesbythetimetheybecome38.Todothis,alwaysprotectyourchildren,butdon'ttryto39themfromtheworldastheygrowolder.Tobemorespecific,whenchildrenarefive,theyshouldliveina40.Theydonotneedtoknowalloftheworld/s41sincetheycannotsolvethemanyway.Rather,littlechildrenshouldbe42thewondersofGod'sworld;thingslikethemagicandthebeautyofabutterfly.Then,43,asyourteenagersmatureintoanadult,addressallthe44issuesthathewillneedtoknow45hemayprotecthimselfwhenthetimecomes.Atthesametime,slowlymakehim46theresponsibilityforprotectinghimselfasheshowshimselfworthyoftrust.Whetherornotyouhelpyourkidsto47theworld,theyaregoingtobe48toitatsomepoint.Youcantryto49thatday,butthewiserparentswillavoiddisasterby_50theirchildtofacetemptations.Toprepareyourchildrenyouwillneedtogivethemmorethanvital51;youmustalsocreate52wheretheycanlearnhowtoexercisecontrolovertheirownhearts.Forinstance,Iallowmychildrentoholdmeaccountableforallmywordsandactions.Theyalsohelpedus53whichmovieswereinappropriateforus,asafamily,towatch.Anotherwaytobringyourchildrenoutoftheirdreamisto54yourselfinsometasksthattheycanjoin.Theyllthenbeabletoseethe55worldfirst-hand,whilestillinaprotectedenvironment.A.mistakeB.successA.consciousB.proudC.confidentD.capableA.adultsB.teenagersC.studentsD.parentsA.benefitB.shelterC.excuseD.transferD.backgroundA.environmentsB.problemsC.disciplinesD.demandsA.missingB.observingC.exploringD.acceptingA.graduallyB.fortunatelyC.smoothlyD.franklyA.strangeB.amazingC.boringD.difficultA.incaseB.inthatC.sothatD.onlyif

46.A.pickupB.takeonC.applyforD.setabout47.A.faceB.changeC.judgeD.shape48.A.devotedB.attachedC.exposedD.accustomed46.A.pickupB.takeonC.applyforD.setabout47.A.faceB.changeC.judgeD.shape48.A.devotedB.attachedC.exposedD.accustomedA.forcingB.requiringC.encouragingD.assigning51.A.knowledgeB.experienceC.exerciseD.practice52.A.assumptionsD.opportunities51.A.knowledge53.A.commandB.decideC.describeD.purchase54.A.involve53.A.command54.A.involve54.A.involveB.trapC.buryD.enroll54.A.involveB.trapC.buryD.enrollD.busy55.A.specialB.safeC.real参考答案:D.busy36-40.CDABC41-45.BCADC46-50.BACBC51-55.ADBAC.根据后文中的"AllofnaturetestifiesthatprotectingchildreniswhyGodmadeparents"可知，此处指的是在某些文化中，过度保护年幼的孩子是一种被赞扬(praise)的行为。36-40.CDABC41-45..根据语境可知，此处指当孩子成长为成年人的时候，让他们有能力保护自己。capable“有能力的”符合语境。.参见上题解析。.由句中的”but“可知，此处指在他们成长的时候不要让他们远离世界。shelter”为......提供庇护处”符合语境。.根据上下文语境可知，作者认为孩子在五岁的时候应该像生活在梦(dream)中一样。下文中的"outoftheirdream”是提示。.根据上一句可知，此处指他们不必了解世界上的难题。后文中的"solve”也是提示。.根据语境可知，此处指小孩子应该探索(exploring)世界上各种令人感到惊奇的事物。.此处表示渐渐地，当你的孩子逐渐变得成熟，长成大人的时候,所以用graduallyo.根据语境及上文中的"theycannotsolvethem"可知,此处指的是向孩子说明他们应该了解的所有困难，以便(s。that)他们能在遇到困难时保护自己。.参见上题解析。.根据语境可知，此处指慢慢地，也要让孩子承担起保护自己的责任。takeon”承担(责任，义务)”符合语境。.根据语境可知，此处指无论你是否帮助你的孩子去面对(face)世界,他们在某个时刻都将会接触(exposed)世界。.参见上题解析。.(出于保护孩子的角度)你可以试图阻止这一天的到来，但是更明智的父母会鼓励(encouraging)孩子面对诱惑，以避免灾难发生。holdback"阻止,,符合语境。.参见上题解析。.此处表示为了让孩子做好准备,你需要给予孩子的不仅仅是(应对困难的).重要知识。knowledge"知识"符合语境。.根据语境可知，此处指你还必须创造机会(opportunities),让孩子在这样的情况下学习如何掌控自己的内心。.结合上一句话的"allmywordsandactions"可知，孩子会帮助我们决定(decide)哪些电影是不合适我们全家人观看的。.根据下文中的"insometasksthattheycanjoin"可知,父母可以参与到一些他们的孩子也能参与的任务之中。.根据语境可知，孩子将能直接看到真实的(real)世界。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown21.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)22manyyearsago.Itookthehead23jobatschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe24teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpractiseto25thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointment,weweredefeated.Icouldn't26Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto27thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere28me.1hadtochangemyabouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle30.Mostimportant,!begantotreatthemlike31.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir,wemeteverydayand33passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour34onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto35.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestatedfeltthatitwouldbea36forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan38themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosersjpushedand39them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves40,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.natureA.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.showA.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coachingA.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.newA.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwithA.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regretA.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demandA.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringaboutA.decisio