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U11重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1.—Tom,Idon'tunderstandthissentenceinyourarticle.—Oh,I'msorry.Ihavelefttheword“speaker”________.A.upB.awayC.asideD.out2.WhatJanetsaidmadeherboss________overhisplan.A.tothinkB.thinkC.thoughtD.thinking3.—Let'splayfootballontheplayground.—It'ssohotoutside.Iwouldrather________athomethan________out.A.tostay;goB.staying;goC.stay;togoD.stay;go4.The________wedoforotherpeople,the________wewillbe.A.much;happierB.more;happyC.more;happierD.most;happiest5.—XiaoLin,thisdeskis________heavy________Ican'tmoveit.—Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;that6.—HowdoyoulikethemovieTheClimbers?—Itis________exciting________I'dliketoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;toD.too;to7.You'dbettertakethemapwithyou________youwon'tgetlost.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nowthatD.aslongas8.Mike________reading________playingcomputergames.A.prefers;thanB.prefers;toC.wouldrather;thanD.wouldrather;to9.—How'sitgoing?—Prettygood.Allmynewclassmates________me.A.areangrywithB.arefriendlytoC.arehardonD.aresorryfor10.—Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.—Nowonderhewouldrather________theoldbikethan________anewone.A.repair;tobuyB.torepair;buyC.repair;buy11.Theyarediscussinghowtoavoidbeing________.A.leavingoutB.leaveoutC.leftoutD.leavesout12.Mariawouldlike________ananimaldoctor.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been13.—________haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong14.Lilywas________byanurseandadoctor________hercarefully.A.calledin;examinedB.calledout;examinedC.letin;sawD.letin;lookedat15.Thebusinessmanalwaysworriesaboutlosinghis________and________.A.wealthy;powerB.wealth;powerC.wealthy;powerfulD.wealth;powerful16.Themiddle-agedwoman________easilythesedays.Nobodyknowswhy.A.getsmadB.drivescrazyC.drivesmadD.getsangrily17.Moreandmorechildreninthecountrysideare________schoolatanearlyagetolookforworkinthecities.A.goingtoB.leavingC.beginningD.comingto18.Ihaveabadcold.Idon'tfeellike________anything.A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.ate19.—It'sapitythat________myteachers________parentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso20.—Whatwouldyoulike,porkorfish?—________.Ipreferchicken.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Each21.Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellike________tohavefun.A.toswimB.swimC.swimmingD.swum22.________myfriends________Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfriendstomakeour___________(友谊)stronger.2.Heaskedmeaboutthepetthatwehadnotseen________(最近).3.Mrs.Smith'stwobabiesoften________(迫使)hercrazy.4.Myownpositionis________(相当)different.5.Iwasvery________(悲伤的)tohearthathehaddied.6.LikeChina,theUKhasalonghistory.________(国王)andqueenswereonceitsrulers.7.Youlookso________(苍白的).Anythingwrong?8.Doyouknowthosefamous________(银行家)?9.Let's________(检查)themachineandseewhat’swrong.10.Neithermyfather________(也不)mymotherlikesnoisymusic.11.Somepeoplebelieve________(权力)canbringthemhappiness.12.Thatbeautiful________(宫殿)wasbuilthundredsofyearsago.13.Thedoctorwill________(检查)theoldgranny.Wehopenothingiswrongwithher.14.Healthismoreimportantthan________(财富).Soweshouldexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.15.Thoughthe________(女王)isold,sheisstilllovedbyherpeople.16.Roylovesrockmusic.Hethinkssoftmusicmakeshim________(sleep).17.Whathesaidyesterday________(drive)memad.18.Severalaccidentshappened________(lately),andhundredsofpeoplediedinthoseaccidents.19._____________(friend)betweenyouandmeismoreimportanttomethanwealth.20.LoudmusicoftenmakesJohn________(want)toleave.21.Hedoesn'tfeellike________(go)outtoday,thoughhehasnothingtodoathome.22.Hermotherisalways________(worry)aboutsomesmallthings.23.Wewillfinishourprojectinfive________(day)time.24.Allofuscandosomethingtohelpotherswhetherweare________(wealth)ornot.25.Heusedtobea________(power)primeminister.26.Themoreyouread,the____________(wealth)youwillfeelinspirit.27.—Thenoisefromtherailwayreallydmecrazy.—Oh,it'syourfaulttolivenearthere.28.Idon'twant________(be)fat.29.TheInternetismore________(powerful)thanbooks.Itisinfluencingourlivesalot.30.Samhadaterriblestomachache.Histeammatehadto________hisplaceinthematch.三、按要求完成句子。每空一词1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻柔的音乐。I________________gotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistento________________whileI'meating.2.等待埃米使蒂娜发疯。________________Amy________Tina_______________.3.我了解朱莉越多,我越意识到我们有很多的共同点。________________IgettoknowJulie,________________Irealizethatwehavealotincommon.4.那使得艾丽斯不高兴因为她认为朱莉现在和我的朋友关系比和她好。It________AliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulie________nowbetter________________methanwithher.5.那么她就不会感到自己被人遗忘。Thenshewon't________________________.6.他喜欢音乐,尤其对流行音乐着迷。Helikesmusic.Especiallyhe_________________popmusic.7.十年前我们就已经是好朋友了。We________________________________sincetenyearsago.8.我们应该和贫困地区的孩子们交朋友,并帮助他们学习。Weshould____________withthechildreninpoorareasandhelpthemwiththeirstudy.9.他睡不好觉并且不想吃东西。Hesleptbadlyand________________________________.10.有一天,一位医生被叫来给国王做检查。Oneday,adoctorwas________________________________theking.11.药物和休息都不能帮助他。________medicine________rest________________him.12.我总是担心失去我的权力。I'malways________________________my________.13.许多人正试图取代我的位置。Manypeopleare________________________my________.14.用power的适当形式填空。There'sanoldsaying—knowledgeis________.Sooneis________ifheorshehasenoughknowledge.15.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。You'dbetterfacechallengesbravely____________runningawayfromthem.16.Mulandressedupandtookherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.(改为同义句)Mulandressedupandfoughtinthearmy__________herfather./Mulandressedupand________herfather's________tofightinthearmy.17.The_________familygaveoutmostoftheir________tohelpthepeopleinneed.18.他担心被别人跟踪。Heis________________being________byothers.19.老师为什么叫我进来?Whydidtheteacher________________________?20.我父亲和母亲都不会失去工作。________myfather________mymother________goingtolosethejob.21.你想取代我的位置吗?Doyou_______________________my__________?22.那个女孩无缘无故哭了。Thatgirlcried________________________.四、选词并用其适当形式填空drivesb.crazy,befriendswith,leaveout,wouldrather,themore…themore…1.Sarah_____________gotoBlueOceanbecauseshelikesthehamburgersthere.2.Thegirlfelt___________becausesheknewnobodythere.3.Theloudrockmusic_______________whenhewentintothatrestaurant.4.____________Igottoknowwhathadhappenedtoher,___________IfeltsorryforwhatIhaddone.5.AstheEnglishteacherisfriendlyandpatient,everystudentofherclasswants__________________her.五、情景交际从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:Bob,didyouhavefunatMary'sbirthdayparty?A.Whatdidyoudothen?B.I'dratherstayathome.C.Dancingalwaysmakesmeexcited.D.Thatmademewanttolaugh.E.Whatdoyoumean?F.Thrillersalwaysmakemescared.G.Thatmadememad.B:Well,yesandno.A:________1B:Atfirst,agirlnexttomekepttalkingloudlywhenwewereeating.________2A:Iagree.Talkingloudlywhileeatingisn'tpolite.________3B:Afterthemeal,IcametoanotherroomandbegantowatchamovieonTV.A:Howdidyoufeelaboutthemovie?B:Itwasscary.________4A:Soyoustoppedwatchingit,right?B:Yeah,justthenAlicecametomeandinvitedmetodancewithher.________5Ireallyenjoyedmyselfintheend.

U11重点语法练习题一、单项选择1.—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport________wemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however2.Whydidthecoach________thesoccerteam?A.kickhimdownB.kickhimonC.kickoffhimD.kickhimoff3.Thegirldoesn'twantto________herparents________,sosheworksharderthanbefore.A.make;happyB.let;downC.let;gladD.put;up4.—Canyouhearsomeone________songsintheclassroomnow?—Yes.ItisMary.A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang5.—Whydoesn'tthesurgeonstop________lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosaveB.having;tosaveC.tohave;savingD.having;saving6.Thestudentsallkepttheireyes________theirteamexcitedlybecausetheywereclose________winning.A.at;onB.to;inC.on;toD.in;to7.Themanwasnearlylateforwork________theheavyrain,sohehadtotakeataxi________ontime.A.because;beB.because;tobeC.becauseof;beD.becauseof;tobe8.Theyoungmanwouldjumpintothelaketosavethegirlratherthan________othersforhelp.He'sreallyamanwith________.A.call;agreementB.calling;faultC.call;courageD.calling;effort9.________mysurprise,theyallnodded________agreement.A.To;withB.In;toC.With;inD.To;in10.It'sapitythatyoumissed________thatgoal.Butwhat'simportantislearning________betternexttime.A.scoring;howtobeB.score;beC.toscore;tobeD.scoring;being11.StephenHawking'sstorygivesmemuch________tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A.chanceB.wealthC.courageD.decision12.Myparentsexpectedmetobethebest.Idon'twanttoletthemdown.(同义替换)_______A.make;happyB.make;tiredC.make;excitedD.make;disappointed13.—Whywastheyoungmanso________inhimself?—Becausehehadtoomanyfailures.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.interestedD.excited14.Iprefer________thefailureratherthan________mydream.A.experience;togiveupB.toexperience;giveupC.experiencing;givingup15.—ItriedtomakeAlice________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing16.Thebadresultofthelastexam________Maryverydisappointed.A.broughtB.gaveC.letD.made17.Hesaidhedidn'tlikeawindyday.Itmadehim________.A.nervousB.tobenervousC.feelingnervousD.beingnervous18.Youhadbetterlistentosomequietmusic,especiallyafterheavywork.Itmakesyoufeel________.A.relaxingB.relaxationC.relaxedD.torelax19.—Whydopeopleenjoylisteningtocrosstalks?—Theyarefunnyprogramsthatmakepeople________alotandfeel________.A.laughing;relaxingB.laugh;relaxC.laughed;relaxedD.laugh;relaxed20.—Whatiswrongwithyou,Andy?—IgotContheexamandthatmakesme________.A.excitedB.scaredC.worriedD.interested21.Teamworkisveryimportant,soweneedto________whenwedosomethingingroups.A.pulldownB.pulltogetherC.puttogetherD.putdown22.ThemanagerMr.BrownaskedTom________lastmonth.A.leaveB.toleaveawayC.goawayD.togoaway23.Theymustworkhard,orthebosswillkickthem________thecompany.A.offB.inC.awayD.out24.Mr.Smithisverystrict________hisstudentsandheisalsostrict________hiswork.A.in;withB.with;inC.to;withD.with;to二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Shetappedthedriveronthe________(肩膀).2.TheBrazilteammissedscoringthefinal________(射门)andlostthegame.3.The________(教练)isverystrictwithhisplayers.Sotheyoftenwin.4.GraduallyIlostthe________(勇气)tospeakoutaboutanything.5.You'llhavetogetyourparents‘___________(同意)ifyouwanttogoonthetrip.6.Thereisa________(柠檬)treeinhisyard.7.Toomanyworriesmadeherhairturng.8.Itrainedthreedays.Thebadweathermademe______________(不舒服的).9.Toswith,thestorywaspleasant,butitendedwithsadness.10.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosforworkincities.11.Ithinkyouneedtolosew.Youaregettingtoofat.12.Weareinawithyouthatsheshouldbegivenmorehelp.13.Theyfeltverydbecausetheylostthegameagain.14.Don'tpushthedoor;pit.15.Soccerisawonderfulgameforchildren.Itprovidesgreatexercise,suchasrunningandk.16.Kidsareoftentoldnottoeatjunkfoodtoavoid________(weigh)problems.17.Asthatisnotasuccessfulmethod(方法),youshouldstop________(use)it.18.Jackwassoangrythatheleftthemeetingwithout________(say)anything.19.“Ifyouarefound________(smoke)againatwork,youwillbefired,”saidtheboss.20.Finally,theymadean__________(agree).

答案:U11重要词汇短语练习题一、1Dleaveout意为“不包括”。句意为“——汤姆,我不明白你文章中的这个句子。——哦,对不起。我把‘speaker’这个词给漏掉了”。2Bmakesth.使某人做某事。makesb.后面出现的动词用原形。句意为“珍妮特说的话让老板重新考虑了他的计划”。3Dwouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。句意为“——让我们在操场上踢足球吧。——外面太热了。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去”。4C句意为“我们为别人做得越多,我们就会越快乐”。the+比较级,the+比较级意为“越……越……”,只有C选项中两个词均为比较级。故选C。5C句意为“——肖林,这张课桌如此沉重以至于我搬不动它。——别担心,我会帮你的”。such+形容词+名词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;too+形容词+to+动词原形,表示“太……而不能做……”;so+形容词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。第一个空格后heavy是形容词,应排除A;第二个空后是一个句子,应排除B,故选C。6A用固定结构法。句意为“——你认为电影《攀登者》怎么样?——它很令人振奋,以至于我想再看一遍”。由句意可知,用so…that…句式。7Asothat以便;assoonas一……就……;nowthat既然;aslongas只要。根据前面“你最好带上地图”和后面“你不会迷路”可推知sothat引导目的状语从句,故选A。8B用固定搭配法。preferdoingtodoing是固定搭配,意为“与做……相比,更愿意做……”。9B用固定短语法。befriendlytosb.是固定短语,意为“对某人友好”。由句中的Prettygood.可知新同学对我都很友好。10C用固定搭配法。句意为“——我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。——难怪他宁愿修修那辆旧自行车也不买辆新的”。wouldratherdo…thando…是固定句型,意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”,故选C。11Cleaveout是固定短语,意为“不包括;忽略”;此处是被动语态,所以用beleftout。12Cwouldlike后跟todosth.是固定搭配,意为“想做某事”。13D用辨析法。句意为“——你和你的朋友在微信上聊天有多长时间了?——自从我完成我的作业以来”。howfar意为“多远”,对距离提问;howoften“多久一次”,对频率提问;howsoon“要多久”,对in+一段时间提问;howlong“多长时间”,对一段时间提问。答语表示一段时间,故用howlong提问。故选D。14A15B16A用固定短语法。getmad是固定短语,意为“大动肝火;气愤”。选项B、C中间要加宾语;选项D本身错误,get后跟形容词。17B用前后照应法。由后面的tolookforworkinthecities可知是“离开”学校。18Bfeellikedoingsth.意为“想要做某事”。19Beither…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不;both…and两者都;notonly…butalso不但……而且。由答语可知,对于swimalone,老师们和家长们都持否定态度,应用否定意义的连接词。故选B。20B用辨析法。句意为“——你喜欢猪肉还是鱼肉?——______。我更喜欢鸡肉”。either(两者中)任何一个;neither(两者)都不;both(两者)都;each每一个。由后面的回答“我更喜欢鸡肉”可看出对猪肉和鱼肉都不喜欢,故选B。21C22D句意为“我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏因为我们认为它浪费时间”。both…and两者都;notonly…butalso不但……而且;either…or或者……或者;neither…nor…既不……也不。故选D。二、1-5friendship,lately,drive,rather,sad;6-10Kings,pale,bankers,examine,nor;11-15power,palace,examine,wealth,queen;16-20sleepy,drove,lately,Friendship,want;21-25going,worried,days’,wealthy,powerful;26-30wealthier,drives,tobe,powerful,take三、1-5wouldratherquietmusic,Waitingfordrovecrazy/mad,Themorethemore,makesisfriendswith,feelleftout;6-10iscrazy/madabout,havebeengoodfriends,makefriends,didn’tfeellikeeating,calledintoexamine;11-15Neithernorcanhelp,worriedaboutlosingpower,tryingtotakeposition,powerpowerful,insteadof;16-22insteadoftookposit

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