2023学年完整版Unit3Traveljournal同步练习6

Unit3Traveljournal同步练习Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．transportn.&vt.运送；运输transportsb./sth.to...把……运到……meansoftransport交通工具publictransport公共交通[即学即练1](1)Youwill__________________theresortbycoach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。(2)Thegoods______________byplane.货物用飞机运送。betransportedtoweretransported2．prefervt.更喜欢preferencen.偏爱prefersth.更喜欢某事物prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.＝prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事＝preferthatsb.(should)dosth.[即学即练2](1)Iprefer_________(＝__________)there.我宁愿步行去那儿。(2)Hesaidhe__________thecountry______thecity.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。(3)Sheprefers____________to____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。towalkwalkingpreferredtodancingsinging(4)Thesoldierpreferred____________ratherthan____________.这位战士宁死不屈。(5)I'dpreferyou__________________therealone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。(6)Wepreferthatthey(______)______itinadifferentway.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。todiegiveinnottogoshoulddo提示：是“更喜欢”的意思，即likebetter,因此prefer不能再与better,more等比较级词语连用。2．prefer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。3．persuadevt.劝说；说服persuasionn.说服；信服；信念persuasiveadj.有说服力的；令人信服的persuadesb.todosth.＝odoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信……persuadesb.＋that从句使某人相信……[即学即练3](1)Ihaveneverpersuadedhim____________others'advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。(2)Shetriedtopersuadehim____________hismind.她试图劝他改变主意。(3)HowcanIpersuadeyou______mysincerity?＝HowcanIpersuadeyou______Iamsincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？intotakingtochangeofthat比较：persuade/advise(1)advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的－ing形式做宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”)，而persuade不能。(2)persuade还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配persuadesb.ofsth.和that从句，而advise无此用法。4．determinevt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的determinationn.决心determine＋n./pron.决(确)定某事determineon/upon...决定……determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determinethat/bedeterminedthat...决心/定做某事[即学即练4](1)Income__________one'sstandardofliving.收入决定一个人的生活水平。(2)Ihavedetermined_________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。(3)Hefirmlydetermined____________intheworldwhateverittook.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。determineson/upontorise(4)Shedeterminedthatshe______never______himagain.她下决心再也不要见到他。(5)We__________________catchupwiththeminamonth.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。(6)Theteacher'sencouragingwords______________________________.老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。wouldseearedeterminedtodeterminedhimtoworkhard5．attituden.态度；看法[即学即练5](1)What'syourattitude______theplan?你对此计划看法如何？(2)It'snothisworkthatbothersme;it'shis_________.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。toattitude提示：attitude“态度；看法”，常与介词to/towards连用。havea．..attitudeto/towards...“对……有……的态度”。6．careabout关心，在乎careabout关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)carefor喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看takecareof(＝lookafter)照顾takecare当心；小心withcare小心地medicalcare医疗服务[即学即练6](1)Hedoesn't_____________whathappenstome.他不太关心我所发生的事。(2)Wouldyou____________adrink?你想喝一杯吗？(3)Thestatemust____________thefamiliesofsoldierskilledinthewar.国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。CaremuchaboutcareforCarefor7．changeone'smind改变主意makeupone'smind下定决心call/bringsth.tomind回忆起某事loseone'smind发疯havea/nomindtodosth.有/无意做某事fix/keepone'smindupon/on...把注意力放在……bear/keep...inmind记住……have...onone'smind为某人操心/焦虑have...inmind打算；考虑[即学即练7](1)Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,I've__________________abouthim.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。(2)Haveyou_______________________whattodo?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)Hewill__________thebeautifulgirl____________forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。changedmymindmadeupyourmindbear/keepinmind提示：在changeone'smind及makeupone'smind短语中mind均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。8．givein屈服；投降；让步；上交giveintosb.对某人让步giveaway赠送；泄漏；出卖giveback归还giveoff放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)giveout分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽giveup放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交giveover移交givewayto给……让路；屈服；被……征服[即学即练8](1)Hehasgiven____________ourviewsfinally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。(2)Everyonemustgive______theirreportsbeforetheyleave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。(3)Don'ttellher;sheissuretogive______allyoursecrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。intoinaway(4)Thepolicegave______searchingforthemissingchild.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。(5)Theteachergave______ourpapersbeforetheclass.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。(6)We'dbettergivet