2023学年完整版Unit1TheworldofoursensesTask设计

Unit1TheworldofoursensesTask教学设计【考点透视】I重点短语 ①[C]感官fivesensesa/thesenseofsmell ②[C]……的感觉/能力thesenseofhumor/direction/success ③[U]辨别力commonsense常识amanofgoodsense通情达理的人1.sense ④[U]意义、价值Thereisnosensein/ofdoingsth. ⑤表示“神智”时，常用one’ssensesbringsb.toone’ssenses使某人醒过来 cometoone’ssenses醒过来 outof/loseone’ssenses失去神智 ⑥inasense在某种意义上 ⑦makesense有意义、讲得通 [U]看；看见；视力；视野 [C]情景；景象；[pl.]名胜atfirstsight乍看一下、初看起来2.sight at(the)sightof一看见 insight/outofsight catchsightof/comeintosight/loseone’ssight beat：其宾语必须是人或一个集体。是游戏比赛的专门用词。3. defeat：与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。 win：表示在较强的竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game，war，prize，fame，battle等。 beat：着重“连续地击打”，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。hit：指“打中”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。 strike：通常表示打一下，不一定击中，也不一定都是有意的。tap：一般指轻轻拍打的意思。still表示绝对静止或安静,只能用于物理上的安静,强调“静止”，不能指心理状态。quiet强调外在的安静现象,指没有吵闹或骚乱的静寂状态。用于自然环境4.时：指没有活动、喧闹的 寂静状态；用于人时：指生性安静，不易激动。silent侧重“不说话”，强调不发表意见。“不弄出声响”，但不一定没有活动。calm既可以表示外在的平静现象,也可指内在的平静状态,既可以修饰人,表示人“镇静自若”；也可以修饰物，多用来指天气，海洋等“平静无风”。 add…to…把……加到……上5.add addto增加 addupto总计达…… addup 加起来makethemostof6. makefulluseof充分利用……makethebestof[U]对待、处理receiveequal/rough/coldtreatment7.treatment[U]治疗 beundermedicaltreatment在接受医疗 [C]治疗法 Hehastriedlotsoftreatmentsforhiscough.8.method比较：method/way/meansmethod：指系统的、符合一定理论的方法。“用这种方法”可译为“withthismethod”。way：普通用于，指做事情的方法，也可泛指思想方法、生活方式等。“用这种方法”可译为“inthisway”。means：作“方式、方法、手段”时，单复数同形。“用这种方法”可译为“bythismeans”。withthismethod=inthisway=bythismeans v.whispersth.tosb.9.whisper whispersth.inone’sear Itis~edthat-clause传闻说…… n.inwhispers=inawhisper低声地 haveachanceofdoingsth./todosth. Thereisnochancethat–clause10.chanceThechanceisthat-clause；Chancesarethat-clause.很可能……。=Itislikelythat… bychance偶尔，碰巧amostlikelyresult最有可能的结果 alikelyplaceforcamping正适合露营的地方=alikelyplacetocamp belikelytodosth.可能会干某事例：Itislikelytoraintonight.（可用possible或probable替代）11.likely Heislikelytowin.(不可用possible或probable替代) Itislikelythat-clause例：Itislikelythathewillbelate（可用possible或probable替代）=Heislikelytobelate.（不可用possible或probable替代） very/most/quitelikely很可能【题例精析】【例1】Therecentinformationhasbeenputforward______morehighschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.that B.which C.while D.as【易错点悟】本题考查名词性从句的用法。解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子意思，准确把握句中从句的类型。【要点精析】根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语Therecentinformation的内容，故该句是同位语从句，应选that连接主从句，且不可省略。【答案】A【例2】InScandinaviancountriesitisacommon_____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.（2006四川绵羊交流卷）A.use B.senseC.practice D.idea【易错点悟】本题考查名词的用法。解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子意思。【要点精析】commonsense指“常识”，前面不用冠词a。而practice指“练习”时是不可数名词，若指“惯例、习惯做法”时是可数名词。【答案】C【单元检测】单项填空1.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents________totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.add B.toadd C.adding D.added2.―Canyouthinkof_______personwhocanhelpmewithmyEnglish?―HowaboutJohn?________,he’salwayshelpful. A.the;Ithink B.a;PersonallyC.a;Generally D./;Often3.Whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany____________. A.sense B.ideaC.meaning D.mistake4.Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameinto______. A.light B.sightC.eyes D.effect5.He’snotgotanotherjobyetandit’snot________hewillforsometime. A.likely B.easilyC.nearly D.lonely6.Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,_______arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday. A.situations B.factsC.chances D.possibilities7.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_____illnessasseriousenoughfor______hospitaltreatment. A./;/;the B.a;/;/ C.a;the;/ D./;the;the8.Hetriedtokeep__________,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway. A.quiet B.still C.silent D.calm9.Dogsarecleveranimalsandtheycanbetrainedto_________houses. A.lookfor B.watchC.watchout D.watchoutfor10.Thedoctorsaretryingtoreducethepatient’sfear________hewoulddieofthedisease. A.which B.whenC.that D.if11.—Notgettingthatjobwasabigdisappointment.—Don’tworry.Somethingbetterwill_________ A.comealong B.takeonC.goon D.carryon12.RecentlyCCTVstationhastakengreat_______tomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant_______ofthepast20years. A.steps;affairs B.efforts;mattersC.pains;events D.efforts;incidents13.—Haveyougot________withyourcomposition?—No,Ineedanothertwentyminutes. A.through B.upC.along D.well14.Inthespringsun,localresidents______theChengduBotanicalGardenwheretheSpring-greetingFlowerShowison. A.aretoattractto B.aretobeattractedtoC.areattractedto D.areattractingto15.Tigers________meat-eatinganimals______meat. A.belongedto;fedon B.belongingto;feedon C.werebelongedto;feedon D.belongingto;feedingon完形填空NowIhadthoughtIwouldhavetogodownintothepitwithsnakesinordertocatchthem,andsoIwaswearingthe16sortofclothes.Iexplainedthistomyfriends,yettheyverykindlylentmethesetrousersandshoes,17werequitethickandstrong.So,asIcouldthinkof18excuses,theytiedtheroperoundmywaistandstartedto19meintothepit.JustbeforeIlandedonthebottom,I20upandtoldthemtostoploweringme.Iwantedto21thegroundthatIwasgoingtolandon,tomakesuretherewerenosnakesintheway.Theareabeing22,Ishoutedtothemtoloweraway,andatthatmoment23thingshappened.Firstly,the24wentout;secondly,oneoftheshoeswhichIhad25frommyfriendsandwhichweretoo26forme,cameoff.SotherewasI,standingatthe27often-foot-deeppit,withnolightandnoshoeononefoot,28bysevenoreightdeadlyBaboonsnakes.Ihadneverbeenmore29Ihadtowaitinthedark,withoutdaringtomovewhilemyfriends30thelampout,lititagainandlowereditintothepitagain.Withplentyoflightandbothshoeson,Ifeltmuch31andbeganwiththetaskofcatchingsnakes.Thiswasreallyeasyenough,Ihada32stickinmyhand,andwiththisIcameneareachsnake,pinneditdownwiththeforkandthenpickeditupbythebackoftheneck,andputitintomysnakebag.WhatIhadto33outforwasthatwhileIwasbusycatchingonesnake,anothermightmoveround34meandImightstepbackonit.However,itallpassedwithout35.AndattheendofhalfanhourIhadcaughteightoftheBaboonsnakes.16. A.right B.wrong C.terrible D.favourite17. A.they B.that C.which D.who18. A.toomany B.sofew C.anyother D.nomore19. A.put B.lower C.throw D.make20. A.called B.climbed C.got D.jumped21. A.search B.find C.cover D.examine22. A.clear B.flat C.big D.terrible23. A.some B.two C.several D.three24. A.snakes B.birds C.light D.rope25. A.bought B.worn C.took D.borrowed26. A.large B.small C.tight D.heavy27. A.top B.bottom C.side D.centre28. A.bitten B.hit C.surrounded D.watched29. A.excited B.delighted C.frightened D.surprised30. A.put B.helped C.sent D.pulled31. A.braver B.happier C.easier D.warmer32. A.sharpened B.forked C.straight D.strong33. A.take B.turn C.look D.reach34. A.before B.from C.above D.behind35. A.accident B.success C.effort D.difference阅读理解（A）370S.PerrySt.,Denver,ColoradoPrice:$164,500Forsaleby:ResaleHomesbyOwnerBedrooms:3Bathroom:1Garage:1SquareFeet:l,003LotSize:2YearBuilt:—SchoolDistrict:—OpenHouseDate:—OpenHouseTime:—DatePosted:January21,2007BestvalueinDenver:ThisGardenstylehomeisequippedwithagrapevinethatwrapsaroundthefrontofthehouse.Thereisasmall-unfinishedbasement,attic(阁楼)andanadditionalroominthegarage.Itiszoned(划成区域)R2(twofamiliescanlivehere)andpositionedatthebackofthedoublesizedlot(plentyofroomtobuild)Itisfullylandscaped(美化)withsprinkler(洒水装置)systemandprivacy(独处而不受干扰)fence.Itis5minutesfromdowntown.Theneighborsaregreat,andsecurityisgood.Viewinganytime.HomeFeatures:CarpetedFloors●Dishwasher●PatioCommunityFeatures:PublicTransportation●WheelchairAccess36.Ifonedollarequals8Yuan,onesquarefeetequalssquaremeters,howmuchdoesonesquaremeterofthehousecost?A.About15,140Yuan. B.About13,120Yuan.C.About13,160Yuan. D.About14,150Yuan.37.Duringsummertime,thefrontofthehomemaylook_________.A.green B.whiteC.red D.black38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthehouseisNOTtrue?A.Youwillspendextramoneytobuildaroominthegarageafterbuyingthehouse.B.Youcanhaveenoughroomtoenlargeyourhouseafteryoubuyit.C.Youdon’tneedtowatertheplantsinthegardenbyyourself.D.Ifyoubuythehouse,youcanalsohavethedishwasherandcarpet.39.Whatdoesthe“WheelchairAccess”probablymean?A.It’sakindofsidewalkbuiltfordisabledpeople.B.It’sanentrancetoahousebuiltforthedisabledpeople.C.It’sastreetbuiltforthedisabledpeopletohaveawalk.D.It’saspecialpathforthedisabledpeopletogettothegarage.(B)Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”.TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesoftenfindnothingtofocusoninabroadspaceofsnow-coveredwithout-grassland.Sohisgazecontinuallymovesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingsomething,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesache.Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfortbyproducingmoreandmorefluid(液体)whichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseeclearly,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughforashorttime,snowblindness.ExperimentsleadtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts(侦察员)aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnow-blindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingacontinuouswhitelandisovercome.40.Topreventsnowblindnesscausedbythestronglightfromsnow,wearingglassesornot_________.A.dependsonwhetherthesnowiswhiteenoughB.makesnodifferenceC.makesmuchdifferenceD.dependsonwhetherthesnowisthick41.Whentheeyesaretired,tearsflowout__________.A.toclearthevisionB.tomaketheeyesstopsearchingC.tomakethevisionunclearD.toproducemoreandmoreliquid42.Snowblindnesscanbepreventedby___________A.movingone’sgazebackandforthB.walkingaheadandkeepinglookingaroundC.makingupforthediscomfortofone’seyesD.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson43.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“Theirgazeisarrested.”?A.Theygetsomethingtolookat.B.Theycanonlylookatonespot.C.Theireyesareclear.D.Theycan’tseefreely.对话填空M:Youdon’tlookhappy.What(44)s____tobetheproblem?W:I’vegottowritealongcompositionformyEnglishclass,butIcan’tcomeup(45)w_____anyidea.M:Thatshouldn’tbetoodifficult.Rememberthosepicturesyouwere(46)s_____melastweek?W:(47)S_______,I’vegotthemherefromsomeplace.M:Whydon’tyouwrite(48)s________aboutthecamelrideyoutook?W:That(49)s_________likeagoodidea.IcanalsotellaboutourvisittoNorthAfrica.M:Well,nowthatyou’re(50)f_______,IthinkI’llbeonmy(51)w_______.I’vegottofinishmycompositiontoo.W:(52)T______foryourhelp.I’mmuchmorerelaxednowandonceIgetitorganized,itwon’tbeso(53)d________.(44)________(45)________(46)________(47)________(48)________(49)_______(50)_______(51)________(52)________(53)_______书面表达请根据以下5幅图画提供的信息，运用合理想象，用英语写一篇短文。图中的年轻人名叫李华。

注意：1.词数:120左右;

2.参考词汇：人才talent

口译员interpreter。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】【单项填空】1．D。考查add…to…结构。选项D，分词短语作定语。相当于whichwillbeadded。2．A。考查冠词。第一空指“某一个人”。第二空personally意为inmyopinion。3．A。makesense的意思是“有意义、讲得通”。例如：Whatyousaydoesn’tmakeanysense.(你的话毫无意义)。sense作这一层意思讲时。4．B。comeintosight，意为“进入视野”，为固定短语。常用的词组还有inasense(在某种意义上)，makesenseofsth.(弄懂……，了解……的含义)。5．A。此处需要用形容词作表语，排除B、C两项，lonely为形容词，但是它的含义为“孤独的，人迹罕至的”，与题义不符，故排除。6．C。本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处chances的意思为“有……的可能”。本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天”。7．C。8．D。keepcalm的意思是“保持镇定”。9．D。词义辨析题。lookfor意思是“寻找”；watch意思是“观看”；watchout意思是“小心，当心”；watchoutfor意思是“看守，照看”。10.C。考查that引导的名词性从句作fear的同位语，在句中不充当任何成分。11．A。该题考查短语含义的辨析。comealong“到达、出现”，与所给语境相吻合；goon“继续”；carryon“继续、进行”；takeon“承担(工作等)，雇佣，呈现”等。12．C。takepainstodo为“下工夫做某事”。event为“重大事件”之意。affair小事，(复)事务。matter事情，(复)事态。incident事件，事变。13．A。getthrough是惯用法，意思是“完成(任务)、接通(电话)”。14．C。根据句意应该用被动语态一般现在时。15．B。belongto没有被动形式，故此处只能用其-ing形式作定语。【完形填空】16．B。从前后文可知，作者不想下到坑里捕蛇，故意穿“不合适”的服装，想借此逃避。17．C。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的trousersandshoes两个先行词。18．D。除去穿错衣服外，想不出别的更多的(nomore)借口。19．B。与短文第一句“…Iwouldhavetogodownintothepit…”及后句“…toldthemtostoploweringme.”呼应，用绳子把“我”向下放到坑里。20．A。后半句“…toldthemtostoploweringme.”中的“told”提示，应该是“喊叫”。21．D。后半句“…tomakesuretherewerenosnakesintheway.”提供信息，想要“察看”，以确保落脚的地方没有蛇。22．A。只有A项与上下文照应。23．B。下段第一句“Firstly…;secondly…”提供依据，说明共发生了两件事。24．C。本段第一句“…withnolightandnoshoesononefoot…”和最后一句“…lititagainandlowereditintothepitagain.”说明是熄灭了。25．D。短文第一段第二句“…theyverykindlylentmethesetrousersandshoes…”提供信息。26．A。空后的“…cameoff…（脱落）”，说明鞋过大。27．B。根据上下文，可知“我”现在的位置是在坑的底部。28．C。根据短文的意思可知，“我”在坑的底部，四周是七、八条毒蛇，被它们包围着。29．C。前句“withnolightandnoshoeononefoot,…bysevenoreightdeadlyBaboonsnakes.”和后句“Ihadtowaitinthedark,withoutdaringtomove…”说明“我”当时非常恐惧。30．D。pullout在此意为“掏出”。31．A。第二段说，“我”因为当时灯熄灭了加上一只脚赤足，非常恐惧而不敢动。而现在,“Withplentyoflightandbothshoeson…”应该是“胆子”大了。32．B。空后的“withthisIcameneareachsnake,pinneditdownwiththefork”说明“我”用的是叉形木棍。33．C。表语从句“…whileIwasbusycat