2023学年完整版Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步练习2

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步练习Ⅰ.多项选择1．Iwillnotwaitforhimforasecond—hemayhavesomethingelsetodo,sohecouldnot________here.A．comeup B．comeoutC．turnout D．turnup[解析]短语turnup表示“到场；露面”的意思。[答案]D2．(2012·江西南昌一中月考)Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally B．obviouslyC．originally D．presently[解析]originally原来地。normally正常地；obviously显然地；presently现在地。句意：原来定在八月十号的会议由于甘肃省舟曲的意外泥石流使我们推迟了它。[答案]C3．(2012·华师—附中模拟)Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A．repeated B．remindedC．informed D．remembered[解析]考查动词辨析。remind提醒，使想起，remind...of...使……想起……。句意：压在箱底的那些旧照片使我回忆起了我们一起度过的那些欢乐时光。repeat重复；inform告知，通知；remember记得，记起，记住。[答案]B4．—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—farasI'mconcerned,Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.A．energetic B．normalC．adequate D．sensitive[解析]考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？”“是的。就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感到精力充沛。”normal正常的；adequate足够的，充分的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的。[答案]A5．—HasMrLeearrived?—it'salready9o'should________atanytime.A．bringup B．turnupC．lookup D．pickup[解析]考查短语辨析。turnup出现，到场。bringup抚养，培养，教育，提出；lookup查找；pickup拣起，拾起，(开车)去接某人，(非正规地)学会，学到。[答案]B6．Sir,youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyoudon'tgetourmanager's________.A．permission B．connectionC．instruction D．introduction[解析]考查名词辨析。permission允许，许可。句意：先生，如果没有我们经理的允许，你不准进入这座大楼。connection连接，关系；instruction指示，说明；introduction介绍。[答案]A7．Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobe________ofyourparents'help.A．energetic B．obviousC．independent D．religious[解析]句意：既然你已经是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。independent“独立的，自主的”，beindependentof“不依赖”，为固定搭配。energetic精力充沛的，积极的；obvious明显的，显而易见的；religious信奉宗教的；虔诚的，宗教上的。[答案]C8．(2011·清华附中检测)—Whattimeareyouplanningto________tomorrow?—It'suptoyou.A．setoff B．putoffC．turnoff D．takeoff[解析]句意：“你打算明天几点启程？”“由你来决定。”setoff“出发；动身”，符合句意。putoff推迟，拖延，使分心；turnoff关掉，避开；takeoff拿掉；起飞；脱衣。[答案]A9．Marydiddosomebadthingsaboutme,butIhave________herforthat.A．regretted B．freedC．relaxed D．forgiven[解析]regret遗憾，后悔；free释放；relax放松，松懈；forgive原谅，forgivesth.原谅某人(做了)某事。[答案]D10．(2012·湖北四市期中考试)InChina,theMid­autumnFestivalisagoodchanceforfamilyget­togetherunderthefullmoon,a________forhappinessandprosperity.A．signal B．celebrationC．feature D．symbol[解析]symbol象征。signal信号；celebration庆祝；feature特色。句意：在中国，中秋节是一个在满月下家人团聚的机会，一个幸福和繁荣的象征。[答案]DⅡ.完形填空(2011·四川高考)Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeandMum__1__inOctober2007,IwasaDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftmewasdistraught(忧心如焚的)．Somedayslater，Iwas__3__thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatdaycouldprobablyhavemadeafortune__4__thenecklacehe，hereturnedhowI'd__6__Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid，“Christmasisgoingtobe__7__—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks？”IcametoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand__8__fellinlovewithwas__9__tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt__10__thanIhadinDecember2008,Iwas__11__asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravellingfellinthebeginning,Ididn'twanttodiscuss__12__，becausethesadnessoflosingMum__13__feltunderstoodthatandnever__14__mebut,bysummer,wegotyearlater,weusedhissaving,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMum'shouse,tobuildourown__15__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa__16__feel，soeachroomisthemed(以……为主题)aroundmemoriesfromourarealsostylestoremindmeofMum—atinychairwhich__17__beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum__18__naturallypartofit,___19__there'snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn'tforthe__20__shegaveknowshe'shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.1． B．cameC．returned D．visited B．disappearedC．broke D．dropped B．comfortedC．persuaded D．told B．stealingC．selling D．wearing B．NaturallyC．Surely D．Hopefully B．curedC．missed D．guarded B．hardC．merry D．free B．finallyC．nearly D．immediately9． B．provedC．supposed D．judged10． B．higherC．firmer D．lighter11． B．hiredC．regarded D．trained12． B．businessC．children D．marriage13． B．onceC．still D．firstly14． B．pushedC．surprised D．interrupted15． B．restaurantC．home D．shop16． B．livelyC．motherly D．friendly17．to B．usedtoC．might D．could18． B．keepsC．looks D．feels19． B．whileC．because D．though20． B．chairC．house D．necklace答案与解析1．A在下文中提到的beforeherdeath可以找到信息，即妈妈去世了。2．B从下文中thenecklacehefound可以断定这根项链曾是不见了或丢了。故选B项。3．DIwastold表示有人告诉“我”，是被动的关系。答案为D。4．Cmakeafortune(in)doingsth.表示“做某事发了大财”。在本句中表示“卖了项链能够发大财”。5．A既然returnedit，对于失主来说自然是件幸运的事情。副词luckily常用来作插入语，表示“幸运的是”。6．Anurse在这里为动词，相当于takecareof，意为“照顾，护理”。7．B根据妈妈去世这个背景，圣诞节是个家人团圆的日子，故此时会格外难过，因此选B。8．D从上文对于这个小村子的描述来看，作者是会立刻喜欢上的，选D项。immediately立刻地。9．Cbesupposedtodosth.意为“原本做某事”，在本句中意为“原本只是个计划的小旅程”。10．D由于妈妈的去世，作者的感受是沉重的，而这次旅行让她感受到比以前轻松的感觉。light常用来表示轻快的心情。11．B从asahotelmanager可以断定是“被招聘，被雇用”。12．D根据下文的语境，尤其是wegotmarried一句话可以给以提示，即谈婚论嫁。marriage(婚姻)是marry的名词形式。13．Cstill一词表示作者的沉痛心情依旧没有摆脱。与上文的不想谈婚论嫁保持语境的一致。14．Bpushsb.常用来表示“催促某人”。即保罗非常理解“我”，因此没有催促“我”结婚。15．A根据上文提到的asahotelmanager可以断定，此处是开起了自己的旅馆。16．A从下文给出的种种细节可以推测出作者想把旅馆摆设成家的样子，让顾客有一种家的感觉。homely为形容词，“家一样的”。17．B既然妈妈都已经去世了，她坐过的椅子应该是过去是在她的房间里的，选项B表示过去曾发生的事情。18．D看到妈妈的椅子，就如同感觉到妈妈也在，也是这个家的一部分，故选D，表示感受，感觉。19．Cifitwasn'tforsth.意为“如果不是因为某事”，由此可见，前后信息之间存在因果关系，因为那条项链正是促成两人婚姻的桥梁，故选C，表示原因。20．D正是因为上文提到的丢失项链，找到项链，并由此有了婚姻，因此此处选择项链是最合适的。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2011·江西高考)“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset(衣橱)？”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset？”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it'ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad'sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily'scloset'.Hereallywouldn'twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily？”Jessica'sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn'tsogood,you'tyourgreat­great­grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes？”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIthinkIunderstandnow.”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasvery'sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachmotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica'sassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothe'smothersankintoafaint(晕倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherlookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI？”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool'sskeleton，Mum.”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthmeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They'rebothcrazy.”shethought.1．AccordingtoJessica'smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means________.A．afamilyhonour B．afamilysecretC．afamilystory D．afamilytreasure2．WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians'ancestorsfromParagraph2?A．TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.B．TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustralia.C．TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.D．Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirdays.3．Jessica'smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas____.A．knocked B．frightenedC．injured D．surprised4．WhydidJessicabringaskeletonhome?A．Shewascuriousaboutit.B．Sheplannedtokeepitforfun.C．Sheneededitforherschooltask.D．Sheintendedtoscareherparents.答案与解析[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于“误解”的故事。女儿从学校带回了一具骷髅，并把它放进了衣柜里，想提醒母亲注意，但是母亲误以为女儿想问的是“柜子里有骷髅架”的比喻义，所以就以丈夫的家庭举了例子，可是女孩的父亲却误以为妻子侮辱他的家族，他们因此吵起来了。直到母亲被柜子里的骷髅架吓倒后，女孩的父母才知道是怎么回事。1．B细节理解题。根据第一段Jessica母亲所举的例子可以看出答案为B项。2．A推理判断题。由第二段中“youarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners”可以归纳出大部分澳大利亚人的祖先都是罪犯。C项错在inAustralia，他们的祖先不是在澳大利亚犯罪，而是在别处(英国)犯罪被遣送到澳大利亚。3．B细节理解题。根据第三段abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor一句可知，白骷髅架应该把她吓坏了，故答案为B项。4．C细节理解题。根据最后一段女儿的解释Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.可知。Ⅳ.完成句子1．Ifyouusecopyrightedmusic________，itisillegaleventhoughyoudonotmakeaprofitfromit.(permission)如果你未经主人允许使用注册版权的音乐，即使你没有从中获利也是违法的。2．Thesephotos________when