2023学年完整版Unit1Womenofachievement同步测试

Unit1Womenofachievement同步测试Ⅰ.单项填空1．Asweallknow，CharlieChaplinwas________manofgreatachievements，whowasconsideredoneof________greatestactorsallovertheworld.A．the；the B．the；/C．a；the D．a；/答案C解析考查冠词。句意为：众所周知，卓别林是一位取得重大成就的人，他被认为是全世界最伟大的演员之一。amanofgreatachievements一位获得重大成就的人；第二空为形容词最高级前加the。2．Ifyoudonotknowhowto________yourselfattableinaforeigncountry，youshouldcopythehost.A．dress B．tell C．show D．behave答案D解析句意为：如果你在国外不知道就餐时如何做到举止得体，你就应该模仿主人。dress穿衣服；tell告诉；show展示；behave举止。由此可以判断正确答案为D，behaveoneself举止规矩。3．Doinghalfanhourmorningexercise________herhabitinthemorningeveryday.A．are B．has C．is D．have答案C解析动名词作主语时，谓语动词需用单数。故选C项。4．Apersonofgreat________canusuallyachievehisgoal.A．instruction B．informationC．determinationD．recognition答案C解析句意为：有决心的人才会实现目标。determination决心。instruction教导；recognition认可。5．isonhiswaytopowerwithconstantelection________aroundthestreetsinTaipei.A．battles B．campaignsC．wars D．fights答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。这里指的是竞选活动，所以要选B。6．SomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishto________aconversationwithanativeEnglishspeaker.A．carryon B．keeponC．goon D．holdon答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。carryonaconversation进行对话。keepon继续；goon继续，开始运行；holdon不挂断(电话)。7．thinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout.A．hasbeenoverworking B．overworkedC．hadoverworked D．wasoverworking答案A解析考查时态。结合本句中的时间状语thesedays以及下一句中的时态可知史密斯先生这些天一直在过度工作，所以用现在完成进行时。8．—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmy，itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A．Ifonly B．IfsoC．Ifever D．Ifnot答案C解析句意为：——你去过长城吗？——没印象。如果去过的话，应该是在我童年早期。ifever如果(曾经)有的话；ifonly要是……(就好了)；ifso如果这样的话；ifnot要不是的话。9．PeopleinZhejiangareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepastfewyears.A．that B．which C．what D．how答案C解析考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作谓语动词achieve的宾语，所以用what。句意为：浙江人对过去的几年里他们所取得的成就感到骄傲。10．Ifailedagainintheexamandonlythen________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A．Irealized B．IhadrealizedC．didIrealize D．hadIrealized答案C解析应注意“only＋状语”置于句首，句子应该用倒装结构。根据时态应为“那时我意识到”，所以为一般过去时，故选C项。11．Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthetest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A．stickto B．keeptoC．referto D．pointto答案C解析句意为：他很愚蠢，在考试时参考笔记，结果受到了惩罚。referto参考，查阅。12．Theworkers________theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”．(2010·大纲全国Ⅰ，22)A．carried B．deliveredC．pressed D．packed答案D解析句意为：工人们把玻璃杯装好，并给每个箱子标上“此面向上”的标记。carry扛，搬，背；deliver递送；press按，压；pack包装，给……打包。故选D项。13．________theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．If B．While C．Because D．As答案B解析while意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意为：尽管因特网帮助很大，我认为在上面花费太多的时间不是好主意。14．Onhiswaytotheairport，it________himallofasuddenthathehadforgottenhispassport.A．hit B．knockedC．occurred D．beat答案A解析考查固定句型。Ithits/hit...意为“某人突然想到……”。15．Thescientist________thebehaviorofthemiceaftertheyweregiventhedrug.A．looked B．observedC．noticed D．watched答案B解析由句意可知，此处是指从不同的角度观察并研究，observe符合题意。16．________twoexamstoworryabout，Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．With B．BesidesC．Asfor D．Becauseof答案A解析with＋宾语＋宾补，作原因状语。17．TheplayisOK.Whendoyouintend________atthetheatre?A．toputiton B．toputonitC．putsiton D．toputtingiton答案A解析intend后可跟不定式或动名词，故排除C、D两项；puton的宾语如是代词，要将宾语放在puton之间。18．—ThankyouforyourMP4’llgetMarytotakeittoyousoon.—’veboughtanewone.A．Nosense B．NohurryC．Noway D．Nouse答案B解析由“我已经买了一个”可知是Nohurry，意思是：不着急。19．—HaveyouheardthenewsthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?—Yes，that’s________heworkedsohardallthetime，sohiseffortspaidoff.A．why B．because C．how D．what答案B解析根据语境，前者说的是结果“他被北京大学录取”，后者解释原因，所以用because。20．Theprogramme________forchildrenturnedouttobewelcomedbypeopleofdifferentages.A．used B．intended C．using D．intending答案B解析theprogramme与intend从逻辑关系上是被动的，故排除表主动关系的C、D两项。intendedforchildren为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰theprogramme。Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmycan’t__1__whatitwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe__2__Ilearnedthatday.Iwas__3__thatIwasrightandhewaswrong—andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewas__4__decidedtoteachusaveryimportant__5__bothofusuptothe__6__oftheclassand__7__himononesideofherdeskandmeonthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundcould__9__seethatitwasaskedtheboywhat__10__theobjectwas.“White，”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite，__11__itwasobviouslyblack！Another__12__startedbetweenmyclassmateandme，this__13__aboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhadchanged__14__，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobject__15__answer，“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo__16__coloredsides，andfromhissideitwasfrommysideitwasthecolorblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Youmust__18__intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe__19__throughtheireyesinorderto__20__understandtheirview.1． B．suppose C．remind D．remember答案D解析从下文的neverforgotten可知，我记不清为何争吵。2． B．lecture C．class D．text答案A解析从下文可知，多年前的那天我得到了一个教训，至今铭记在心。3． B．wished C．convinced D．allowed答案C解析beconvinced＝besure，意为“确信，深信”。从下文可知，当时我坚信自己是正确的，对方是错误的。4． B．teacher C．doctor D．parent答案B解析下文提到了Theteacher，Myteacher，可知应选B项。5． B．came C．brought D．woke答案C解析bring指“带……到某处”。其他选项不符合文意。6． B．frontC．middle D．side答案B解析从下文的herdesk可知，老师把我们带到讲桌旁，讲桌应在教室前面，故选B项。7． B．placedC．had D．fixed答案B解析place意为“放置，安置”。根据下文内容可知，老师让我们分别站(安置、放)在讲桌的两边。其他几个选项都不符合文意。8．other B．anotherC．other D．others答案A解析从上文ononesideofherdesk可推知，我站到那个同学的对面，即讲桌的另一边，应是theother。9． B．fortunatelyC．clearly D．nearly答案C解析从下文的obviously和文意可知，从我这边很清晰地看到它是黑色的，故选clearly。10． B．shapeC．color D．size答案C解析从black和white可知，老师在问物体的颜色。11． B．unless C．until D．if答案A解析从上下文可知，(我看到)它明明是黑色的，而我的同学却说它是白色的，我难以置信，所以A项when(当……的时候)符合文意。12． B．argument C．conversationD．game答案B解析从文意和上文的argument可知，我们不同意对方的意见，又开始争吵了。13． B．year C．month D．day答案A解析由上文又开始了新的争吵可知，time是正确的，这一次是关于这个物体的颜色。其他选项显然与文意不符。14． B．seats C．attitudes D．glasses答案A解析由上句的内容可知，我们交换了位置。15．to B．wasableto C．hopedto D．hadto答案D解析根据语境，我们两人互相交换了位置，我看到了事物的另一面，不得不承认是白色的，即我的同学刚才看到的颜色。16． B．differently C．beautifully D．surprisingly答案B解析由下文“fromhissideitwaswhite”和“frommysideitwasthecolorblack”可知，物体两面的颜色不同，故differently正确。17． B．Since C．Only D．Also答案C解析still仍然；since自……以来；only可是，不过；also而且。通过上文可知，从他那面看，物体是白色的，可是从我这面看它是黑色的。只有only符合文意。18． B．stand C．lie D．put答案B解析standintheotherperson’sshoes站在别人的立场上。stand符合文意。19． B．movement C．condition D．behaviour答案A解析situation局面，情况，局势；movement动作；condition状况；behaviour行为。结合语境可知situation合适。20． B．suddenly C．quietly D．truly答案D解析通过上文可知，只有当你站在别人的立场上，从他们的角度看问题时，你才能真正理解别人，故D项truly正确。Ⅲ.阅读理解AsapreteeninNewYork，WhitneyJohnsonvolunteeredatsoupkitchensanddeliveredclothestotheatcollege，shestartedanEnglish­languagetutoringprogramforimmigrantonewassurprised，then，whenshechosetovolunteerinanorphanageinKhayelitsha，oneofSouthAfrica’spoorestareas，duringherjunioryearabroad.Attheorphanage，JohnsondiscoveredmostofthechildreninfectedwithHIVatbirth，manyabandonedbyparentstoosicktocareforthem，orneglectedbysurvivingwerereceivingthecareneededtostaysheleft，allshewantedtodowastogobackandchangewhatshehadseen.Aftergraduation，Johnsonbeganafund­raisingeffortthateventuallycollectedenoughmoneytofoundUBA，anonprofitorganizationintendedtoprovideservicesforHIV­positive(阳性的)kidsaged4to18inUBAishousedinachurchbigenoughforofficesandthestaffincludescounselors，asocialworker，anurse，acook，andahandfulofvolunteers，ensuringthateachchildhasaccesstopropercare，afreehealthymeal，andemotionalaweek，shemakessurethechildrenreceiveage­appropriatelessonsaboutsocialworkerseestoitthatthekidsareenrolled(注册)inschoolandhavesafelivingconditions—especiallythosewithoutparents.JohnsonplanstosoonrelocateUBAtoanevenlargerlocationwithmoremedicalstaffandafield“sothekidscanrunaroundandjustfeellikekids”．She’salsoworkingwiththeSouthAfricanDepartmentofHealthsothatthenewcentercandistributedrugsandgivebloodtests.“ManypeoplethinkthatHIVmeansdeath，butitdoesn’t，”Johnsonsays.“There’ssomuchthatcanbethefiveyearssincethecenteropened，nooneofthe200kidsintheprogramhas’ssoemotionaltoseethestrong，independentpeopletheybecome.”OneteenagegirlwhohadreceivedhelpatUBAevenannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AkindgirlcaringforchildrenwithHIV.B．Apoorareastrickenbypovertyanddisease.C．Anonprofitorganizationprovidingservicesforkids.D．AbandonedchildreninfectedwithHIV.答案A解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，WhitneyJohnson从十几岁起至上大学期间就积极参加志愿者活动。大学毕业后又回到非洲，筹款成立UBA，帮助染上HIV的孩子，并取得了很大成就。故选A项。其余选项均为文中局部信息。2．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，WhitneyJohnson________.A．volunteeredatsoupkitchensinNewYorkB．wenttostudyabroadforayearC．startedanEnglish­languagetutoringprogramD．begancollectingmoneytofoundUBA答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Whensheleft，allshewantedtodowastogobackandchangewhatshehadseen.”和第三段开头“Aftergraduation，Johnsonbeganafund­raisingeffortthateventuallycollectedenoughmoneytofoundUBA...”可知，她大学毕业后筹款成立了UBA机构。故选D项。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Johnsonwasinfectedw