2023学年完整版Unit5同步练习2

Unit5同步练习(满分：120分时间：90分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALet'sfacetripsaren'ttheareawayfromfriendsandfamilyandmustmakemeetingswithpartnersthebestyoucanbestressful(令人紧张的)fromthecarridetotheairportallthewaytothesecuritycheck(安检)onthewaywaytosaveyourselfsomeofthatstressistopacklightandright!1．Prepareyourself2．Makeaplan3．Makealistandcheckittwice(1)Ifpossible，tryandpackasinglecarry­on(手提的)bag，soyouquicklyleavetheairportandmoveaboutwithoutheavybags.(2)Thebestthingtodoisputalltheclothesyou“think”youneedoutonabedsothatyoucanseethemallbeforeyoupackchoosewhatyoureallyneed.(3)Rollyourshirtsandskirts，evendressshirtsshouldnotgoonthebottomofyourbag.(4)Fillyourshoeswithsockstosaveroom.1．Thepassageisperhapsthemostusefulfor________.A．businessmenonthegoB．studentsstudyinginforeigncountriesC．workersworkinginfactoriesD．touristsallovertheworld2．Informationlike“rollyourtrousersup”mightbefoundin________.A．thefirstparagraphB．“Prepareyourself”C．“Makeaplan”D．“Makealistandcheckittwice”3．Whichofthefollowingmightappearin“Prepareyourself”？A．Shirtsandties. B．Abigbag.C．Shoesandsocks. D．Telephonenumbers.答案：解析：由Businesstripsaren'ttheeasiest.可知。2．D解析：由表格内容可知。3．D解析：用排除法可得出答案。BTakingchargeofyourenergyusenotonlysavesyourmoney，ithelpstoprotectourenvironmentbyloweringemissions(排放)andconserving(保护)aremanythingsyoucandotosaveenergywithoutaffectingyourcomfortorconvenience(便利)．Thehousehold(家庭)isagreatplacetostartandaplacewhereeachoneofuscanmakeabigifyouarelookingforwaystolower(降低)yourenergybill，starttakingchargeright'seasierthanyouthink!Decreaseenergyuse*Turnoffyourwaterheaterwhenyougoonvacationforaweekorlonger.*Takeashortshower(淋浴)insteadofabath.*Keepyourrefrigeratorandfreezer(冷冻柜)full.*Shutdowncomputersatnightandwhennotinuse.*Whenyourfamilyisreplacingappliances(家电)，chooseoneswithanENERGYSTARlabel.Cooling*Onhotsummerdays，closeallofyourblinds，curtains，windowsanddoorstokeepoutoftheheat.*Turnofftheairconditionerovernightandwhenyouareoutduringtheday.*Usefanstocreatenicecoolbreezes(微风)．Lighting*Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.*Trytoopencurtainsandusenaturallightwhenpossible.*Replaceregularlightbulbswithenergyefficientones.Laundry(洗衣)*Makesureyourwashingmachineanddryerarefullwhenyouusethem.*Washyourclothesincoldwaterwhenyoucan.*Dryyourclothesonaclotheslinewheneverpossible——thisusesnoelectricityatall.________*Cookasmanydishesaspossibleatatime.*Onlyboilthewateryouneed.*Ifpossible，usesmallerappliancesinsteadoflargeoneswhencookingsmallportions(份额)—italsohelpskeepyourhousecool.*Remembertousethethermometer(温度计)ortimeronyouroventoavoidover­cooking.4．IfyouchooseapplianceswithanENERGYSTARlabel，youwillprobablychoosetheones________.A．thatareshinylikeastarB．withastar­shapedmarkonC．thathelptosaveenergyD．thatarecheaperandeasiertorun5．Tosavetheenergy，weshould________.A．putfewthingsintoourrefrigeratorsB．usefansasmuchaspossibleC．cookonlyonedishatatimeD．hangourclothestodry6．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthelastpart?A．Cooking B．HeatingC．Appliancesusing D．Watersaving7．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.A．showhowtosavemoneyinthekitchenB．givetipsonhowtosaveenergyinyourhouseC．helptoimproveyourcookingskillsD．introducesomewaystodohousework答案：解析：由原文中的“Decreaseenergyuse”可知答案为C项。5．D解析：由“Cooling”部分的内容可知A、B、C项错误，故D项正确。6．A解析：原文最后一部分的内容都与厨房有关，故选A项。7．B解析：由原文内容概括可知。CAfterabusydayofworkandplay，thebodyneedstoisnecessaryforgoodthistime，thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousrestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep，eachbeingalittledeeperthantheoneyousleep，yourbodyrelaxeslittlebyheartbeatsmoreslowly，andyourbrainslowsyoureachthefourthlevel，yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown，youwilldreamfromtimetowhostudysleeppointoutthatwhenyouaredreaming，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)．ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM，whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep，somepeoplesuggestbreathingveryslowlyandverypeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyouisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.8．Thetextmakesusknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou________.A．sufferformpoorhealthB．enjoymoreC．dreammoreoftenD．breathequickly9．DuringREM，________.A．youmoverestlesslyB．youstartdreamingC．yourmindstopsworkingD．youreyeballsmovequickly10．Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．lazyB．sleepyC．relaxedD．pleased11．Agoodtitleforthistextmightbe________.A．Dreams B．SleepC．GoodHealth D．WorkandRest答案：解析：由第一段内容概括可知。9．D解析：由原文ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM，whichstandsforrapideyemovement.可知答案为D。10．B解析：由原文Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep及Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.可知此词意为“瞌睡的”。11．B解析：本文主要围绕睡眠问题而展开，故B项正确。DAschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reaction(反应)whichstoppedhisheart.Izzy，nine，restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother，Debbie，immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather，sodecidedtouseCPR.However，shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough，soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulance(救护车)arrived.Izzy，whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool，said：“IjustkickedhimreallymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousewasquitedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororamumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”“She'salittlestar，”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookjustcan'tbelievewhatshereallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstdidCPRthenthedoctorturnedhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert.”TruckdriverColm,35，sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital，butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextsecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled，preventinghimfrombreathing，hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly，andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecovery(康复)fromhissuffering.12．Izzykickedherfatherinthechest________.A．toexpressherhelplessnessB．topractiseCPRonhimC．tokeephimawakeD．torestarthisheart13．What'stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.A．③①②④B．④②③①C．③④②①D．④③①②14．WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A．WhatColmsuffered.B．Colm'spresentcondition.C．WhatcausedColm'sallergy.D．SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.15．Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A．Todescribeaseriousaccident.B．ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C．Toreporta9­year­oldgirl'sbraveact.D．Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.答案：[解题导语]本文为新闻报道。文中报道了9岁女童勇敢救父的故事。Izzy的父亲因过敏反应心脏停止工作，Izzy采取急救措施挽救了父亲的生命。12．D解析：考查细节理解。由第一段中的“Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechest”以及第二段中的“Izzy，nine，restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischest”可知，Izzy踩她父亲的胸的目的是让心脏复苏。13．C解析：考查细节理解。由上下文可知，Izzy先前了解了一些CPR(心肺复苏术)，后来她父亲因过敏反应心脏停止了工作，Izzy的母亲Debbie拨了999急救电话，然后Izzy采取了急救措施。14．A解析：考查段落大意。第八段主要讲Colm所患的疾病，即奇怪的过敏反应。所以A项正确。15．C解析：考查写作目的。文章为新闻报道，第一段中的“Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechest”为导语，所以作者的写作目的是报道9岁女童勇敢救父的故事。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心灵)．Havingapairofbright，cleareyesisveryimportant，soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.__16__Don'treadwhilelyingdownoraftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don'tstareatthesunortrytoreadintheThiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedmanypeoplehavethishabit，butitisyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes，getthemchecked__19__Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwosmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyoursureyourglassesarerightfortheydon'tfeelright，getyourglasseschanged.A．Developgoodreadinghabits.B．Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C．Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D．Glassesthataren'tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E．Evenifyou'rewearingsunglasses，neverlookdirectlyatthesun.F．Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G．Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.答案：16－20AEFBD第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege，andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater，theygottogetherhavingdinner，they__21__foralongdiscussedthe__22__theyhadgiventheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanotherfirstsaid，“Ihada__23__housebuiltforMama.”Thesecondsaid，“IhadmyMercedes­Benzdealer(奔驰经销商)senda__24__toher.”Thethirdsaid，“Ibuiltabeautiful__25__forMama.”Thefourthsaid，“Youknow__26__Mamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan'treadanymorebecauseshecan't__27__verymetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitetookhim12yearsto__29__ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingithadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears，__30__itisworthit.”Onhearingthat，theotherbrotherswere__31__byhisgoodthought.Aftertheholidaystheirmother__32__herthank­younotes，whichread：“Milton，thehouseyoubuiltissoonlyliveinoneroom，butIhavetocleanthewhole'sa(an)anyway.”“Marvin，Iamtoooldstayhomeandhaveotherworkforme，soI'll__35__usethegood，althoughnot.”“Michael，yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto__37__playsorwatchmoviesinit，butallmyfriendsare'vealmost__38__myhearingandI'mnearlywon'tuseyouallthesame.”“DearestMelvin，youarethe__39__sontohavethegoodsensetogivealittlethoughttoyourchickentastedlikeditveryyou.”21． B．talkedC．studied D．slept22． B．chancesC．wishes D．challenges23． B．bigC．safe D．lonely24． B．bikeC．car D．bag25． B．museumC．library D．theater26． B．howC．why D．when27． B．feelC．see D．walk28． B．wordsC．poems D．lyrics29． B．beatC．raise D．train30． B．soC．unless D．although31． B．impressedC．frightened D．embarrassed32．out B．putupC．tookout D．pickedup33． B．delightfulC．tiring D．amusing34． B．workC．exercise D．travel35． B．oftenC．regularly D．sometimes36． B．hobbyC．idea D．program37． B．enjoyC．bring D．record38． B．admiredC．remained D．discovered39． B．lastC．next D．only40． B．unpleasantC．bitter D．delicious答案：解析：由下句中的discussed可知他们谈论了很长时间。22．A解析：由下文中几个儿子的谈话可知他们在准备给母亲的礼物。23．B解析：由32空后的huge可知此处指大房子。24．C解析：由24空前的Mercedes­Benzdealer(奔驰经销商)可知准备送她一辆小轿车。25．D解析：由原文中37空之后的内容可知：儿子想送给母亲一座剧院。26．B解析：how“多么”，表程度。27．C解析：年纪大了，视力不好了。28．C解析：由26空的poems可知。29．D解析：train“培养，训练”。30．A解析：but此处表示转折。31．B解析：beimpressedby“被……打动”。32．A解析：sendout“送出”。33．C解析：打扫大房子，应该很累，尤其对于一个老年人。34．D解析：此处老人谢绝了儿子提供的汽车，故此处应为驾驶。35．A解析：解析同上。36．C解析：想法固然很好，但不现实。37．B解析：enjoy“享受”。38．A解析：我已几乎丧失了听力且几乎成为盲人。39．D解析：此处指老妇人夸赞Melvin是唯一一个对礼物动心思的人。40．D解析：老妇人误把鹦鹉当作小鸡，且夸赞鸡肉好吃。第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空1词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Girl：Hey，thatisagoodisso'vegotthe__41__(express)right—thelookintheeyes.Boy：Yes，I'mpleasedwithyoumakeofthemouth？DoyouthinkIneedtodomoreworkonit?Girl：No，youneedn'tchangeislight__43__(come)inthroughthewindowisareagoodpainter!Boy：Thanksforcompliment！Iamindeedyouinterestedinit?Girl：Yes，butIamhalfasishardformeandIcan't__46__(possible)paintthinkdrawingisalot__47__(easy)．Idoquitealotofdrawing.Boy：Ifindthatpractisingteachesme__48__(observe)thingsveryyougotoartgalleries?Girl：No，Idon'IshouldbecauseIdolovearts.Boy：Well，how__49__goingtoanartgallerynextweekend？Iamsurewecanfindsomethinginteresting.Girl：I'dloveto.Boy：Thereisapopartexhibitiononatthemoment.Girl：Um...Idon'tlikepopart.Boy：__50__doI，let'sgototheartgallerynextweekend.答案：which(that)comesobserveNor第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear，I'mwritingtoyoufrommyhomeinreturnedbackhomesafeandIthinkofthewonderfullytwoweeksIspendinAustralia，Ijustcan'thelpthinkingofhasprovidedeverythingtomakemystayingheresuchahappyandlucky'velearnedsomany，notonlyEnglishandalsoyouvery'llalwaysrememberthefunandlaughterwesharedeachotheraswellasyour'llgetintouchwithyouandwritetoyou