7.18新初三英语八点学生版2份 L7

Lecture7阅读专题（1）&细节理解题★命题特点，主要考点1、列举信息处常考。2、举列与打比方之处常考。3、指示代词出现处常考。4、引用人物论断处常考。5、特殊标点符号后的内容常考。★解题技巧.跳读查找法例:Ihad（hemeanest（最刻薄的）motherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohaveporridge,eggsortoast.WhenothershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtocatasandwich.ButatleastIwasn'talonewhenIwassad.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Q:Howmanychildrendocsthewriter'smotherhave?A.Four.B.Two.C.Three.D.Six..排除法.简单计算法例：Whenwecutdowntherainforests,wedestroytheseforestpeople,too.In1900,therewere1,（）（）（）,（）（）（）forestpeopleintheAmazonforest,in\980,therewereonly2（）0,（X）（）.Q:ThenumberofthepeoplelivingintheAmazonforestin1980wasofthatin1900.A.halfB.one-thirdC.two-fifthsD.one-fifth★注意事项第一，阅读时，利用这类关键词和词组thatistosay,aboveall,especially,mainly等，把握文章的思路和脉络。表示绝对意义的词first（第一），least（最不），always（总是）,never（永不），all（所有），none（一个也不），any（任何）和表示唯一性的词汇only（只有），just（仅仅），往往是命题的陷阱，因此要多加注意。第二，切忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点、看法混为一谈。第三，文章中的数字、口期、时间都是设题的重点，此类题目很少是文章中表层出现的数字或日期，通常需要做简单的计算。一■一&推理判断题★推理判断题常见提问方式Thewriter/author/passageimplies/suggests（暗示）ihat.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthispassage?Thefirstparagraphofthispassageisto.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.Thepassagemaybea/an.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE/NOTtine?★选项特点分析命题人在设置选项时，会遵循一定的特点和规律，因此学生了解了推理判断题选项的特点，对提高选项的正确率会有很大帮助。.正确选项的特点（1）含义丰富，综合性和概括性；（2）不会太绝对，如often,usually,sometimes,some,may,might,can,could,probably等;（3）有时候反而是与通过常识判断得出的结论相反，要特别注意。.干扰选项的特点（1）只是原文的简单复述，没有推断（2）推理过头、概括过度：（3）纯属编造。（4）看似从原文推断出来的结论或者根据常识判断是正确的然而实际上与原文不符：★推理判断题的解题方法.抓住特定关键信息进行正向或逆向推理.利用作者的思想感情进行推断。例：IhadtoarriveinViennaat7:15intimetocatchthe7:25traintoParis,buttherewasnohopeofthatnow....Ilwasalmost7:25whenwestoppedoutsidethestation.Ipaidthedriverquickly,tookholdofmybagsquicklyandhurriedinside,"Paristrain''wasallIhadtimetosaytotheofficial（铁路职工）Isaw.YoucanguesshowIfeelwhenhepointedtoatrainthatwasjustmovingoutofthestation.Q.HowdidthewriterfeelatViennastation?A.Hefeltlonely.BHefeltangry.C.HefeltsurprisedD.Hefellsad..根据上下文的逻辑关系得出结论.结合常识进行推断一■一&练一练AThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedupandpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstoquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor（幽默感），youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughat（hemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterfbrpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingfbrlearningEnglishis,"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”Whalisthebestwayforyou（olearnalanguageaccordingtothewriter?A.writing.B.usingit.C.listening.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?A.Writeasquicklyasyoucan.B.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.C.Laughmoreoften.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,whatshouldyoudo?A.Notcare.B.Behappy.C.Feelworried.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumakeamistake?'A.Keepquiet.B.Getangry.C.KeepyoursenseofhumorWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Anyonewillmakemistakes.Peoplenevermakemistakes.Fewpeoplemakemistakes.BJoeReadstudiedinthisschoolforfourteenyears.Whenhefinishedschool,hewasalreadyeighteenyearsold.Andthenhisfathersaidtohim,“Youfinishedschool,andyouareagoodstudent.Nowyoumaygototownandgetagoodjob.Theyneedsomecleverpeopletoworkintheoffice.Thepeopletherecangelalotofmoneynow.Ifyoustayathome,youcan'tgelmoneyfromourAfewweekslater,Joewenttotheofficeandaskedfbrajobthere.Amantookhimintoasmallroomandgavehimsomequestionsonapieceofpaper.Joeansweredthequestionsquickly,andhegavethepapertotheman.Themanlookedatihepaperforafewminutesandthenasked,“YouwerebornonSep.23.Butwhichyearwereyoubornin?”Joeanswered,t4Oh,everyyear.”HowoldwasJoewhenhewenttoschool?A.8.B.18.C.4.D.14.Whatplacedidhisfatherwanthimtoworkin?A.Aschool.B.AnofficeC.Ahouse.D.Ashop.WhatdidhisfatherthinkofJoe?A.Hewasagoodstudent.B.Hewasn'tagoodstudent.C.Hewasn'tclever.D.Hecouldgetmoneyfromhisfamily.WhydidthemangiveJoeapieceofpaper?BecausehewantedtogiveJoeajob.BecausehewantedJoetoanswersomequestions.BecausehewantedtoknowifJoewasclever.D.BecausehewantedtoknowhowoldJoewas.5.FromJoe'sanswered,4tOh,everyyear."wccaninfbr（推测）that.A.hedidn'twanttoworkintheofficehewashardworkingbutdishonesthewasoutgoingandcleverD.infact,hedidn'treallyanswertheman'squestionCApassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehim（hewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwasheldup（延误）totakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwaler,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknew（hathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,fbrthepassengerputil.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That'sright!Whocanrefiisetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?Tenminuteslater,thepassengerdidn'tgetthewater,because.theplanedidn'ttakeofftheairhostesswaskeptbusyandforgotitit'snotallowedtotakemedicineduring（heflighttherewasn'tenoughwaterontheplaneTheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph4referstothe.A.medicineB.waterC.cupD.bookletAttheendofthestory,weknowthepassengerwaswiththeairhostess.A.satisfiedB.unhappyC.angryD.boredDWhenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IltookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter（交款处）andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstood（hereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandlookhiminherarms."Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,"saidthewoman,"Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,1wouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,1knowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow/'Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay'"（hankyou"tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets（毯T）andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDayB.BeforeChristmasDay,C.OnNewYear'sDay.D.AfterNewYear'sDay.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin.A.withthewriterB.byhimselfC.withthewomanD.withhisfriendsWhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen.B.Hebrokehisbasket.C.Helosthismoney.D.Helosthisway.Whydidthewriterwanttosay"thankyou"tothewoman?BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.Becauseshecollectedclothesfbrthehomeless.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?AbigsupermarketB.AkindwomanC.Ah叩pyfamilyD.AwonderfulgiftThereoncelivedinChinaaveryfoolishkingandqueen.Onedaythequeenhadababydaughter.Whentheysawtheirbaby,theybothcriedout,“Mygoodness!Howsmallitis!Ifshairlessandtoothless!It'samonster!MTheysentfbrallthedoctorsinthecountryandorderedthemtopreparesomemedicineforher.“Whenshedrinksyourmedicine,shemustgrowtotherightsizeandhavehairandteeth,Mthekingsaid,“Ifyoudon'tdothis,you'llhaveabeating.”Thedoctorsthoughtitimpossible,buttheydarednotsayanythingagainsttheking'sorder.Justthenandolddoctorsteppedfbrward."Oh,weshallcertainlyobeyyourorder/'hesaid,“butittakestime.Wehavetodigamineralfrom(heKunLunMountainswhenthesnowmeltsforthesecondtime.Thesnowmeltsonthosemountainsonlyonceinsixyears.Soweneedtwelveycars.^^Atlastthekingagreedandthedoctorstookawaythelittleprincess.Onhertwelfthbirthday,theybroughtherbacktoherparentswithlongblackhairandbeautifulteeth.Thekingandqueenwereveryhappyandgave(hedoctorsexpensivepresents.()1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmakesthesentenceuntrue?Thebabywas.A.ToothlessB.HairlessC.unusualD.sma