春季.初二第14讲北师版期末复习一教师版

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ing容器,Incasehecomes,letme如果他来的话,Themeetingwillbeputoffincaseit(should)若遇下雨,免得,Bequietincaseyouwakethe轻点儿,Keepthewindowclosedincaseit把窗户关好,Takewarmclothesincasetheweatheris穿上暖和的衣服,StepStep2重难点解nearly&almost&mostly的意思是：adv.TheearthhereismostlyMostoftheAmericansusetheircarsmostlyfortheiralmost的意思是：adv.几乎;将近;差不多;差一点儿就……;快要;大概(致)WesawalmostallofIalmostTheroomsarealmostnearly,不可。almostnot修饰。nearly表示“接近”almost换用，但在具体数字前常nearly：notnearly意为“远非”，“远不及”。如：HealmostknockedmedownbeforehesawAlmostno (=Hardlyanyone)believesHesaidalmostnothingworthlisteningTheyarenearlyattheendoftheirjoin&joinin&takepartmuchtootoomuchmuchtoo后加形容词。toomuch例如：muchtoo toomuchtoo,also,either,asalso用在主语之后，too和either用在名子末尾。alsotoo都用在肯定句中，either用在否定名中。aswell句末肯定句。例：IalsohaveaIhaveapenIdon'thaveapengone,lost,gone表示“丢了,没了”，含一去不复返的意思，也可以表示“死了”，作表语或宾补，不可以Myfever(高烧isgonebutIstillhaveacough.Theparentsfoundthelostchildatlast.Mydictionaryismissing.Who’stakenitaway?Formoredetailedinformationofthemissinggirlspleasevisitourwebsite.Alivinglanguageshouldbelearnedorally(口头上WehavealivinghopethatyouwillIsshestillTheyarethehappiestchildrenThisisaliveSheisaslivelyasaHegavealivelydescriptionofthefootballhowlong，howsoon,howoften,howfar,howold,howmanytimes,howmuch,how①Howlong表示“时间多久或物体多长”,表示时间侧重指“一段时间”.针对“Howlong”的回答一般是时间段,如:“forthreedays”,“threeyears”e.g.---“Howlongwereyouawaylast---“Abouttwo②Howoften表示“多少时间一次或每隔多久”,“howoften”的回答一般是“Twiceayear”,“Threetimesaweek”.e.g.---“Howoftendoyouwatch---“Treetimesa③Howsoon表示“多久之后”，侧重某事能多快时间完成。Howsoon的回答一般为in+时间段”wodaysinfivee.g.---“Howsoonwillyoube---“I’llbereadyinfive④Howfar表示“多远 Howfarissothat…suchthatso /+thatso+a（n）++thatsomanymuchlittlefew+thatsucha(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that…such+形容词+不可数名词+that…such++thatsosuch,manymuchlittlefew等表示“多、少”的词修饰时，如somuchprogress、somanypeople、solittlefood、sofewapples等。但当little表示“小”such。如：Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycan’tdressthemselves.quick、fastquickfast基本同义,quick往往指反应速度快,fastsoon则表示Afteraquickbreakfast,hehurriedtoschoolleavinghisbagatAtrainismuchfasterthanaHisfatherwillbebacktoChinaverylonely与Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeelHeisa .YoucannoteasilygetonwellwithmostIwasathomemostofthetimewhenIwasMostchildrenareThisisthemostexcitingpartofthe这是中最令人兴奋的部分Sheismostlyoutonsometimes(有时)sometime(在将来某时)sometimes(数次)表示次数、sometime(一些时间)表示一段时间。SometimestheygohikingintheIwillstayheresomeIwillmeetyourfatherillsick。Thelittleboyisill.ThesickboyislyinginTherebeTherebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义区别如下Therebe表示“某处存在某物或”；have表示“拥有某物/”，它表示所有、拥有关系。HehastwoTherearetwomeninthehave表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，TherebeAweekhassevendays.=TherearesevendaysinahavegonetohavebeenhavebeenHehasbeentoParisthreeTheyhavebeentotheThechildrenhavegonetoplayinthehavegoneHehasgonetoEveryonehasgoneHehasgonetoseeherShehasgonetothecinemawithher她与男朋友看去了belike/bethesameas/besimilar①belike:e.g.Howisshe②bethesameas:③besimilarto:bytheway/intheway/ontheway/inthis①intheway（挡路；妨碍Hersociallifegotinthewayofher②Bytheway是个语气词，即"附带说一句"Bythewayhaseverybodyarrived？③Inaway是"在某个方面"，"在某种意义上"Inaway，hewas④ontheway（在Let’swaitafewmoments.He’sontheStepStep3形容词、副词与之难点++ThistreeistwiceasshortasthatMyscoresarethreetimesasmanyasThisroadisfourtimesaswideasthatKellyrunstwotimesasfastasEnglishisasimportantasubjectasUncleWangisasgoodamanasmyThisisasfamousaschoolas③"as…as"结构表示"尽可能......".句型as+形容词&aspossible/oneWeshouldgetupasearlyaspossible/we"asmanyfew+可数名词复数as"或asmuchlittle+不可数名词as结构。Youmayborrowasmanybooksasyoucan."Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan,"thedoctorsaidtohim.医生对他说："你要尽可能地多喝些【回放25.At2010WinterOlympics,Chinawonas goldmedalsasA. B. C. D."主语++thananyother+可数名词单数"或"主语++thantheother可数名复数"的结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其它（任何一个）都......"。用形式表示最高ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinLiMingismuchclevererthananyotherstudentintheir诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的连用，表示含义。意为"再没 ItisnotabetterIhaveneverheardsuchaninteresting"wouldratherthan,prefertoprefertodoratherthan，这三个句型表示"宁愿而不......;喜欢......胜过......;宁愿做......而不愿做......"含义。虽无形式，但表示ShewouldratherdiethangiveIpreferplayingbasketballtogoingtotheHepreferredtogooutratherthanstay①用于原级之前：too,justquitesoveryratherfairlyetc.Johnisalmostastallasyou.TheriveristhreetimesaslongasthatWehaveathirdasmanystudentsaswehadlast②用于前: alot,much,abit,even,alittle,still,agreatdeal,far,etc.It'scoldthisyear,butit'sevencolderlastyear.Weproduced6%moregrainthisyearthanwedidlast【回放25.—Jimjumpedmuch than—Yes.HegotthefirstinthesportsA. B. C. D.the32.—HowdoyoulikeEnglish,—Ithinkit’salittle thanA. B. C. D.the在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。thatone只能代替可数Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthat(theone)onthedesk.Aboxmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.随随堂巩–Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?–No,it’sabout A.7minutes B.7minute C.7minutes’ D.7minute’sAbout peoplewerecomingtovisitourA.twohundred B.twohundreds C.two D.two– gotothetheatretogetherwithme?–Goodidea.A.How B.Whydo C.Why D.What–Whatadifficultmath–Yes,Ihavesometrouble A.workingout B.toworkit C.workingit D.toworkout–WhatareyougoingtogiveyourteacherforTeachers’–I’mnotsure,maybe A.somethingspecialB.anything C.special D.special–Canyouhelpmedecide forPeter’s–Apairofrunningshoes.HelikessportsveryA.howto B.whetherto C.whereto D.whattoIlikemyEnglishteacher,becausesheoftenlsusinterestingstoriesandmakes A. B.to C. D.better andbringitA.to B. C. D.–Hereisapieceofpaperfor–Oh,thanks.It’s formetowritealongletterA.big B.enough C.small D.enough–Well,let’sgotothezoothisSunday.–OK,that A. B. C. 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C.the D.Inordertokeeptheroom ,mymotherkeeps theroomeveryA.clean,toclean B.cleaning,toclean C.cleaning,cleaning D.clean,cleaningKeys:1-5CCCCA6-10DCCAC 11-15DACBC 16-18BCDAMysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislife hospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousaw Childreninourneighborhoodranaround3theirplay,andJoeywouldjumprightinandrunandplay,too.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeabletorunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.In4gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,5onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe6.Wedidn’tlhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.Hecontinuedtorunfourtofive everyday—evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas7,soIwentto8himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning9.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomore togo.Helookedstraightaheadandkept10.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam11wereannounced.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’texpecttomaketheteam.Sohedidn’tknow.Hejust12it.1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.thinkB.hearC.agreeD.look9.A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.Keys:1-56-10 11-12BRosalikedmakingupstories.Shewassosurethatherclassmatesbelievedherfromtimetotime.Infact,thewholeclassbelievedher!Atfirstshesupposeditwasfun.Now,asshegotup beforetheclass,sheknewthatmake-believestorieshadmade Rosa’sparentswereseparated.Ninemonthsoutoftheyear,RosalivedwithhermotherinanapartmentonKingStreet!Butwhensummerarrived,shewenttoherfather’sfarminArizona.Thefarmwasgreat!Rosarodehorsesandhelpedwith .Herfather,wassobusythathecouldn’tfindtimetogoplaceswithher.Whenshearrivedeachsummer,herfatherwouldmeetherattheairportandtakeherouttoeat.Andwhenitwasthedayshewentbacktothe4,hewouldalwaysbuyherapresent.Whensummervacationwasover,Rosa5tohermother.Atschoolsheheardofmanystoriesherfriends6abouttheirfamilytrips.Rosawishedshehadafamilytotalkabout.Notlong7schoolbegan,Rosawaslookingthrough8intheschoollibrary.Theytalkedaboutlotsofexcitingplaces,likeLondonandNewYork.WhenRosa’sfriendsaskedwhatshehaddonethatsummer,shemadeupsomethingthatwasnot9.Shetoldherclassmatesthatsheandherfatherhadbeento10.WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland,Mr.BlackaskedRosatolallthethingsshecouldrememberabouthertrip.Whatwouldshesay?A. 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D.Fromthispassage,wecanfindthattheanimalworldis fullofinteresting B.toostrangetoliveC.fullof D.harmfultoBTherehavebeenmanygreatinventions,thingsthatchangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffect(影响)thewheelThenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochangeTherewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn’thavetoexplore(探测)muchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,thelightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.withsoundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncamein1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.Manhasadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepfromtheearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginningthought.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.Thispassagetalksmainly whycarswereverywhenlightwaswhichcountrymadethefirststepintohowinventionsaffectpeople’sNyloncameoutnearlyatthesametime A. B. C.jet D.WhichofthestatementsisnotThewheelwasthefirstgreatinventionthatisstillveryimportanttoday.Forhundredsofyearsafterthatthereweremanyotherinventionshavingasmucheffectasthewheel.America,Russia,JapanandChinabegantoexplorethestarsIntheearly1800’speoplebegantoworkinsteadofexploringmoreunknownlandtomakelifebetter.NewinventionwillchangeourlifegreatlyintheWhatdoes“adesire”meaninthesentence“ManhadadesiretoexploreA.agood B.anew C.astrong D.awonderfulMandidn’thaveadesiretoexplorealot atthebeginningofthe B.intheC.sincethe1900’s D.fromthe1800’stothe1960’sKeys:1-5CBDCA6-10DCACA家家庭作Doyouthink anEnglishfilmtomorrowA.is B.thereisgoingtoC.thereisgoingto D.willthereIwanttoknow youwillcomebackat8:00A. B.C.D.3.-Can lme you’llbe-AboutthreeA.how B.howC.howD.how-Howlonghaveyoubeenstudying A.Half B.Oneanda C. D.OneandIheardthem thefilmjustA.were B. C. 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C.the D.theNewtonwasplayingunderanappletree anapplefellontohisA. B. C. D.IkeepanEnglishdiary ithelpsmeimprovemywritingA. B. C. D. makehisdreamcometrue,heworkedA.Inorder B.In CInorder D.SoTheladydonatedalotofmoney shewasnotA. B. C. D. youspendtime, youlearnA.Themuch,the B.Themost,the C.More, D.Themore,theItistwoyears theylefttheA.B.C.D.Keys:AAfewweeksago,Imetanoldfriendforlunch.Whilewewereonourwaytothe1,mymobilephonerang.Istartedtoanswerit,butIstoppedmyselfbecauseIdidn’twanttoanswerit2myfriend.Iwas3ofmyoldphone.It’sold-fashioned,behindthetimes,andoutdated(过时的).Whatphoneyouhavesaysalotaboutyoutosomepeoplethesedays.Someyearsago,IboughtaMotorolaStarTac70.Itwaspopularatthetime.Iwasgladtobelikemyfriendswhoallhadmobilephones.Havingonewasveryimportant,4Iactuallydidn’tuseitmuch.MostofthetimeI5.ThenIdiscoveredSMS.IstartedusingitmoreoftenandIbecameverygoodatsendingfastmessages.Nowmyphoneisoutdated.Itdoesn’t6cooltunes(旋律)whenitringsandsometimeshasproblemsreceivingcalls.Worstofall,itlooksbigandfat.Thenewestphonesarethinnerandfit安放)intoyourhandeasily.Ioftenthinkmyoldphonewillmakepeople7.Sincemobilephonesaregettingcheaper,mostpeoplecanbuyone.8youhavethelatestmodel,itcan9youlookgoodinfrontofyourfriends.Forsomepeoplethisisimportant.Yourmobilephoneislikeastatus()symbol—itsayswhetheryouarecoolornot.ButIdon’tthinkIreallyneedanewone.WhydoIspendmoneyonanewmodelwhenIwon’tuse10ithasandIwouldn’tevenknowhowtoanyway?TherealreasonisthatIlikemyoldphone.Ithasbeenwithmethroughtheyearsandhasletmehavesomanysweetconversationsandfunnymessages.Givingitupwouldbelikesaying11toanoldfriendjustbecauseheorshedoesn’tfitinwithmynew,fashionablefriends.Maybeoneday,oldstyleofmobilephoneswillbe12againandmyoldfriendwillbefashionableoncemore.1.A.postB. C.D.2.A.B. C.infrontD.3.A.B. C.D.4.A.B. C.D.5.A.turneditB.turnedit C.turneditD.turnedit6.A.B. C.D.7.A.B. C.D.8.A.B. C.D.9.A.B. C.D.10.A.B. C.D.11.A.B. C.D.12.A.B. C.D.Keys:1-5 11-12BItwasacoldmorning,andEduardoOrtegareceivedalargeenvelope.InitwashisButhewastoonervous Heputtheenvelopeintohis2andcaughttheschoolEduardoarrivedat3withtheenvelope.Hewalkedpasthisclassmatesandsatdownintheschoollibrary.Hetookadeepbreath,drewtheenvelopeoutofhispocketandcarefullyopenedit.Ashereadthewords,“Congratulations…4havebeenaccepted,”hewasalreadyintears.Herememberedthelonghoursworkinginthefields,pickingstrawberriesandbeans.Duringthoseyears,Eduardowasmuchmorethanachild5.Afterworkeveryday,histiredfriendsdrankcoffeeorslept.Eduardowenttotheeveningschool.Hestudied,read,andwrotepoemsandshortstories.Althoughhe6manyclasses,hebecamethebeststudent.Whenhewasthirteen,Eduardo7oneofhisdreams—toflyonanairplaneforthefirsttime.Hewroteapoemthatwonaprize—atriptoSanFrancisco.Asheflew,hepromisedhimself eapilot.Helovedto8.EventhoughEduardoworkedtohelphisfamily,hisfather9encouragedhimtogotoschool.So,whileheworked,healsostudied.Manydays,hethoughtitwas10,tootiredtoreadhisbooks.Buthisfatherjustsdandtoldhimhecould11it.So,now,Eduardoknewhisdreamof ingapilotwasnot12.Heknewthatitwashisfather’sdream,too.Hewouldsoon eapilot,flyingeverydaytoalltheexcitingplacesintheworld.1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.theD.thepost4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.D.9.A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.Keys: AAsafeNewThemotherwolfran,andthesixwolvesfollowed.Sheheadthewhirr(响声)ofabigbirdandsawitsshadowonthesnow.Shewastryingtorunwiththemtosafetyofthetreesacrossthefield.Soonthewolfcouldnotrunanymore,andshefelldown.Shedidnotknowaboutthedart(镖)inherside.Itwasfilledwithmedicinetomakehersleep.Whenthewolfawoke,shewasnotabletothinkclearlybythestrangesoundsandthedarkness.Suddenly,shesawanotherwolf.Itwashergrowndaughter!ThewolvesgreetedeachForalong,longtime,thetwowolveslaytogetherinthisdarkplaceThegroundwasrockingbackandforth(来回地摇晃)underthem.Therockingstoppedandsuddenlysunlightappeared.Twostrangepeoplewerestandingbeforethem.Thewolveshadneverseenpeoplebefore.Theyshowedtheirteethandgrowl(吼叫)atpeople.Forashorttimethetwowolveslivedinsideafencedarea.Thestrangepeoplebroughtthemenoughmeat,andtheystayedtogetherallday.Frominsidetheareathewolvessawtreesandsnow,andtheysniffedatthesmellsintheair.Soontheygotusedtothisnewplace.Onespringdaythestrangersarrivedtoopenthegate.Themotherwolfcarefullywentneartheopeningandthenrushedout.Shecalled,andherdaughterfollowed.Theyranlikethewind.Theywerefree!“MaytheyhavelongandhappyliveshereinYellowstoneNationalPark!”saidthehopefulvoiceoftheparkranger(管理员).Whydidn’tthemotherwolfrunanyBecauseshehadtowaitforherBecausethemedicinemadeherstopBecauseshelostherBecauseshewasHowdidthewolvesprobablyfeelwhentheyfirstsawthestrangeWhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofkeethewolvesinYellowstoneNationalItisstrangeforpeopletokeepthewolvesintheItisdangerousforthewolvestoliveintheThewolveslikelivingintheparkbetterthanintheTheparkisasafeplaceforthewolves.Keys:BCDBCalltheSnakeWhatwouldyoudoifyoufindasnakeinyourhouse?Manypeoplemightpanicortrytokillit.However,ifyouliveinNorthCarolinaintheUSA,onethingyoucandoistocalltheSnakeTheSnakeCatchersarefourmenwholovesnakes,evenpoisonousones.Theirnewspaperadvertisementsays,“SnakeCatchers:freesnakeremoval-pleasedonotkillthem-Callus.”TheSnakeCatchers,whostartedtheirjobin1998,don’taskpeopletopaythemoneyforhel.“Wedothisasahobby,”explainedFredJohnson,oneoftheSnakeCatchers.Becauseoftheirloveofsnakes,theSnakeCatchestrytokeepthemalive.“Onemanaskedtokillapython(蟒蛇),sohecouldmakeapairofbootsfromtheskin.Wedidn’tagree,becausewelikesnakes,andwedon’twanttoseethemkilled,”saidFred.Someofthesnakesthattheycatcharekeptaspets;somearegiventotheNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Most,includingthepoisonoussnakes,arereleasedinthewild,usuallyinanationalpark.Fredsuggeststhatpeopleshouldtreatsnakeswithcare.“Actuallysnakesareshy.Theywillbiteiftheypanic.However,youhavetoknowhowtohandleasnakeproperly.”Accordingtoonehappyfamily,theSnakeCatchersaregood.Oneday,theGreenwoodfamilyfoundasnakeskininthekitchen.Theylookedverycarefullyandsawasnakesleebehindacupboard.Theythoughtaboutwhattodo.ThenSteveGreenwoodrememberedtheadvertisementfortheSnakeCatchers.Hecalledthem.“TheSnakeCatchersarrivedinanhourandtheyfinishedthejobquicklytoo,”saidSteveGreenwood.“Oneofthemwentintothekitchen,foundthesnakeandcaughtitfirstbythetail,thenaroundthehead.Hetookitoutalive.TheSnakeCatchersdidaverygoodjob.”Lastyear,theycaughtmorethanseventysnakesfromhousesinNorthTheSnakeCatcherscatchsnakesbecause theywanttokillthetheydon’twantpeopletohurttheyliketryingtocatchtheylikehelWhenamanaskedthemtokillapython,theSnakeCatchers madesomebootsfromthegavehimasnakesaidTheSnakeCatchersreleasemostofthesnakes inanationalinainaintheirownFredJohnson,oneo