山东省济宁市育贤高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省济宁市育贤高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasnotuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccident______therealAmericansociety．A.thatIfoundout

B.whenIfoundout

C.didIfindout

D.thatdidIfindout参考答案：A2.Seasonalinfluenza(流感)is________byasuddenfever,cough,headache,sorethroatandrunnynose.

A.influenced

B.impressed

C.developed

D.characterized参考答案：D3.PresidentXiaddressedon50yearsChina—Francetiestocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthe____ofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance.A.assignment B.distribution C.establishment D.acquaintance参考答案：C4.—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?

—Yes,buthe

hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia．

A．was

B．hasbeen

C．willbe

D．wouldbe参考答案：A5.Thesnow_____toendatmidnightandchangetorainintheeastaswarmairispushedinbydawnMonday.A.isexpecting

B.isexpected

C.hasexpected

D.hadbeenexpected参考答案：B6.---Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingupmadly.It’sreallytoomuchforus.---Butforthesituationwheremanyvegetableproducingareas_____constantlowtemperature,thingswouldnotbelikethis.A.meetwith

B.havemetwithC.metwith

D.hadmetwith参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：--蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。--要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。考点：考查时态7.Theticket_________twopeopletothepalaceball.A.permits

B.admits

C.promise

D.awards参考答案：B8.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.A．are B.willbe C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：9.Whatashame!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieMeiLanfang__________,sowesawonlytheendofit.A.hadjustfinished

B.wasjustfinishing

C.wouldfinish

D.justfinished参考答案：B10.TheRomaoriginallylivedinnorthernIndiain______isnowPakistan,andlatertriedinvaintosettledown______theycouldliveandtradepeacefully.

A.where;where

B.which;inwhich

C.which;where

D.what;where参考答案：D略11.—Tomcalledfromhisofficetoseeyouanhourago.—HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting.A.Goahead. B.Youmustbejoking.C.Sowhat? D.Whybother?参考答案：B考查交际用语。——Tom一个小时前从他的办公室打来电话要见你。——你别开玩笑了。他昨天飞到北京去开会了。根据答语中的"HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting"可知,此处应选B项,表示"你别开玩笑了"。12.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C【试题解析】分析句子成分，可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是situation，在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that。句意：找到了工作的年轻人可能意识到大学的课程不可能仅仅是为出现在职场中的所有情况做准备的。13.Insidethebox_____aletterwritteninsimpleEnglishsaying“Goodbye,Mom．Iwillalways

loveyou．”

A．has

B．having

C．was

D．being参考答案：C略14.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake______mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe______riseinproduction.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B15.I’mcalling,______mycompany,tothankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.

A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.inmemoryof D.onbehalfof参考答案：D16.Yououghttohavethoughtofthat,butyou_______.A.haven’t

B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.can’t参考答案：B略二、填空56._____________________________________________(事实上),everythinghasdevelopedaswewanted.57.Thelimitedtimeshould____________________________________(利用)topreparefortheupcomingexaminations.58.Believeitornot,thereis____________________________________(所谓的)standardEnglish.59.Heisnowreadingabookaboutascientist,_________hedreamstobe.60.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,__________________NewYorkisanexample.参考答案：56.

(1).As

(2).a

(3).matter

(4).of

(5).fact

57.

(1).be

(2).made

(3).use

(4).of

58.

(1).no

(2).such

(3).thing

(4).as

59.which

60.

(1).of/among

(2).which本大题为语法填空。做这种练习时，首先分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少部分的英语短语，再根据在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语，是单句还是复句，更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。asamateroffact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”由此可知本题的答案为(1).As

(2).a

(3).matter

(4).of

(5).fact

。【57题详解】考查固定搭配及被动语态。句意：makeuseof….为固定搭配，意为“利用”。本句中的主语是thelimitedtime，与谓语动词makeuseof…是被动关系，时间是被利用，因此要用被动语态。should为情态动词，后面要用动词原形，故填(1).be

(2).made

(3).use

(4).of【58题详解】考查固定句式。Thereisnosuchthingas…为固定搭配，意为“世上没有所谓的这种事”，所以本题填(1).no

(2).such

(3).thing

(4).as【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他现在正在读一本关于科学家的书，他梦想成为书中的那个样子。分析句子可知，本句中的定语从句修饰前面的一整个句子Heisnowreadingabookaboutascientist，指代整个句子的只能是which，在定语从句中作be的表语，故填which。【60题详解】考查定语从句中的关系词+which。句意：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有进一步扩展的空间，纽约就是其中的一个例子。thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,是插入语。本句中的先行词是manycities，在定语从句中作of/among的宾语，即NewYorkisanexampleof/amongthecities,thecities是先行词，指物。所以是of/amongwhich。故本题填(1).of/among

(2).which18.TapingandbracinganklesAnklesprains(踝关节扭伤)arethemostcommonsports-relatedinjuriesintheUnitedStates.Iftherewasaneasywayofdecreasingthenumberandseverityoftheseinjuries,thatwouldbegreat.Forthisveryreason,thepracticeoftapingandbracingankleswasintroduceddecadesago.How,then,dotapedorbracedanklesdecreasetheincidenceandseverityofsprainsinathletes?Oneexplanationforhowitworkscomesfromastudywhichfoundthattapedathleteshadimprovedproprioception(本体感受),whichisthebody’sabilitytoknowhowfasttheankleandfootaremovingandiftheyarestartingtorolloverornot.Whentheywerecompared,theathleteswithtapedankleshadbetterproprioceptionbothbeforeandafterexercisecomparedwithathletesusingnotape.Thetape’straction(拉力)orpressureontheskinofthefootandanklehelpedimprovesensitivityandproprioception,resultinginfeweranklesprains.Anothercommonconcernoftenexpressedbythepublicisthatlengthenedpracticeoftapingorbracinganklesresultsinweakanklesthatthentendtogetinjuredmoreeasily;thiswouldbeastrongcaseagainsttapingorbracingankles.However,ascientificstudylookedattheeffectsofconsistentanklebraceuseontheperoneuslongusmuscle.Itisanimportantstabilizer(稳定装置)oftheankle,particularlyagainstinversion,themostcommontypeofankleinjury.Thisstudyshowedthattheperoneuslongusmuscle’sabilitytodoitsjobwasnotchangedbythelong-termwearingofananklebrace.Manystudieshavebeencompletedtocomparetapinganklesandbracinganklestotrytodeterminewhichoneisbetter.Mosthaveshownthatbracesareslightlymoreeffectivethantape,butthatbotharebetterthannosupportatall.Onestudyfoundthatsimplywearinghigh-topsneakersinsteadoflow-topspreventedsomeankleinjuriesandthathigh-topsplustapehadmorethan50%fewerinjuriesthanlow-topsplustape.Sowhetherit’sonthefieldoronthecourt,thetapeorbraceisanimportantpieceofathleticequipmentjustlikeyourhelmetormouthguard.IntroductionTapingandbracingankleshavebeenpractisedfordecadestoreducethe___71___ofanklesprains.___72___aboutthepracticeoftapingandbracinganklesHowdoesthispracticework?●Itenablesthebodytohaveabetterknowledgeoftheankleandfoot’s___73___.●Itmakestheankleandfootmore___74___totheoutsidestimuli(刺激).Doesthispracticehavesideeffects?●Somepeopleassumethatthelengthenedpracticecouldbe___75___totheankles.●___76___onascientificstudywiththeperoneuslongusmuscle,thelong-termwearingofananklebracedidnot___77___itsability.Whichisbetter,tapinganklesorbracingankles?●Theybothworkwell,butthelatterworksmore___78___.●Besidestapingankles,wearinghigh-topsneakersalsomakesa___79___.ConclusionWhereveryoudosports,thetapeorbracereally___80___.参考答案：71.risk/chance(s)

72.Concerns

73.movement(s)

74.sensitive

75.harmful

76.Based

77.change

78.effectively

79.difference

80.counts/matters本文为说明文。主要说明踝关节扭伤（踝关节扭伤）是美国最常见的运动相关损伤。几十年来，人们一直在练习用胶带固定和支撑脚踝，以减少脚踝扭伤。用胶带固定脚踝或支撑脚踝都有用，但后者更有效。无论你在哪里做运动，胶带或支架都很重要。【71题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第一段的内容可知，“几十年来，人们一直在练习用胶带固定和支撑脚踝，以减少脚踝扭伤的危险或可能性”。分析Tapingandbracingankleshavebeenpractisedfordecadestoreducethe___1___ofanklesprains.可知，本处要用一名词。故填risk/chance(s)。【72题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第二段的“How,then,dotapedorbracedanklesdecreasetheincidenceandseverityofsprainsinathletes?”“Anothercommonconcernoftenexpressedbythepublicisthatlengthenedpracticeoftapingor”可知，本部分是讲如何用胶带或支撑脚踝来减少运动员扭伤的发生率和严重程度的关注。与“__2_aboutthepracticeoftapingandbracingankles”对应，可知，此句说的是“对用胶带固定脚踝的做法的关注”本处应填Concerns【73题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第二段中的“tapedathleteshadimprovedproprioception(本体感受),whichisthebody’sabilitytoknowhowfasttheankleandfootaremovingandiftheyarestartingtorolloverornot.”可知“贴带运动员的本体感觉得到了改善，这就是身体知道脚踝和脚移动的速度有多快以及是否开始翻滚的能力”。即它使身体对踝关节和脚的运动有更好的了解。”对应“Itenablesthebodytohaveabetterknowledgeoftheankleandfoot’s___3___.”，分析本句可知，即脚的运动，故填movement(s)。【74题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据“…thefootandanklehelpedimprovesensitivityandproprioception,resultinginfeweranklesprains.”可知对脚和脚踝皮肤的压力有助于提高敏感度和本体感觉，从而减少脚踝扭伤。分析“Itmakestheankleandfootmore___4___totheoutsidestimuli(刺激).”可知，此处是反映对外界的敏感，故填sensitive。【75题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。第三段“lengthenedpracticeoftapingorbracinganklesresultsinweakanklesthatthentendtogetinjuredmoreeasily;”可知有人认为这是有害的。对应句子Somepeopleassumethatthelengthenedpracticecouldbe___5___totheankles.可知，故填harmful。【76题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第三段可知，“根据对腓骨长肌的科学研究，长期佩戴脚踝支撑物并不能发挥其功能”对应“___6___onascientificstudywiththeperoneuslongusmuscle“，因此可知填Based。【77题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第三段最后一句theperoneuslongusmuscle’sabilitytodoitsjobwasnotchangedbythelong-termwearingofananklebrace.可知“长期佩戴脚踝支撑不会改变腓骨长肌的工作能力”对应“thelong-termwearingofananklebracedidnot___7___itsability.”，故填change。【78题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第四段的内容可知“用胶带固定脚踝或支撑脚踝效果都很好，但后者更有效”对应“Theybothworkwell,butthelatterworksmore___8___”可知填effectively。【79题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第四段中的“Onestudyfoundthatsimplywearinghigh-topsneakersinsteadoflow-topspreventedsomeankleinjuries”可知，“除了绑脚踝，穿高帮运动鞋也会作用”，对应“Besidestapingankles,wearinghigh-topsneakersalsomakesa___9___.”makeadifference意为“起作用”，故填difference。【80题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据最后一段可知“无论你在哪里做运动，胶带或支架都很重要。”可知，对应“Whereveryoudosports,thetapeorbracereally___10___”，可知，本句缺少谓语动词，因此填counts/matters。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）__61__Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife．Howcanyougainthemostfromthem，andensurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?Bepositiveaboutschool!Don’tsaythingswhicharedifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities．Bequicktoputyourhandup．Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile．Expecttowork．62

Ifyouarcnotworking，youarenotlearning．youarewastingyourtimeatschool．Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass．IfyougoIobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepyin