学术英语（下）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

学术英语（下）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年学术英语（下）VSisVersus,whichindicatesthattwofigures,ideas,orchoicesareopposed.（）

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Whenwritingsolutionparagraphs,theauthorshouldtrytomakethereaderagreewiththesolutions.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Beingpoliteisoneoftheimportantruleswhenyouareshowingdisagreementtoothers’contribution.()

A:错B:对答案:对Exemplificationessayisatypeofargumentativeessay.Inthistypeofessay,writersarerequiredtoproviderelevantandstraightforwardexamplestopersuadethereadersofthewriter’sargument.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Itisafactthatgeneeditingismorallyacceptable.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Classicalmodelisthemostfundamentalformofargumentativestructures.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Whilegivingalectureoraspeech,aspeakergenerallyholdsapositiveattitudetowardspeople,events,ideas,andsoon.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:错误linearnotescanbeveryusefulasitissimilartoanoutlinewhichcangiveyouaclearstructureofthelecture.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Citingthesourcesinaseminarspeechcanshowyourcredibility.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确(Inthetext“YouAreLessBeautifulthanYouThink”)(Book1,Unit3)Whenwedescribeanexperiment,itisnecessarytotellthereaderswheretheexperimenthappens,howtheexperimentisdoneandwhyitisdoneforthepurposeoftraceability,evaluationandrepeatabilityofexperiments.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Aperspectiveistheangleorviewpointassociatedwithobjectivity,andalwayscarriesatheoreticalposition.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Inthistext(Book2,Unit1),thefirstsentenceisthetopicsentenceofparagraph6.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Overall,onlinesocialnetworkingaffectslow-esteemchildrenmorecomparedwiththehigh-esteemones（Book2,Unit2）.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Itisnotnecessarytoprovideevidenceorreasonsfromthesourcesthatyoucollectfromthelecturesyouattended.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Youneedtoincludeevidencesuchasfactsandexamples,butnotsupportingargumentsforyourcauseandeffectessay.()

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Recognizingtheprosandconsofagiventopiccanhelpusgetanoverallandbalancedunderstandingofit.()

A:对B:错答案:对Inadirectquotation,theperson’swordsarequotedexactlyandenclosedinquotationmarks.（）

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Inthisarticle,“What'sbehindphantomcellphonebuzzes?”(Book1,Unit5),thewriterarguesthatexcessiveuseofphonecanconstituteakindofaddiction.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Whencitingasource,itisfinetocopytheoriginalauthor’sviewwordbyword.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Aconclusionisusuallyputattheendofalecturetoannouncethebeginningofthelecture.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Youshouldtrytorelatetwoormorethingstogetherandbeveryclearaboutthisinnerrelationshipwhilelistening.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Themajorpurposeofcontrastistoelucidateideasandclearmeanings.Readerscaneasilyunderstandthroughthisdevicewhattheauthorisexpressingorwhatisgoingtohappennext.Throughoppositeandcontrastingideas,writersmaketheirargumentsstronger,thusmakingthemmorememorableforreadersduetoemphasisplacedonthem.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确MakingaVenndiagram,achartoratablearenotgoodmethodtoshowthesimilaritiesanddifferencesoftwoentities.()

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Whenyouaredoingevaluationinaseminar,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutpolitenessifthepersonyouareevaluatingisnotinthesameroom.()

A:错B:对答案:错Anacademicargumentmeansthespecificexamplestosupportthethesisstatement.()

A:对B:错答案:对Inapresentation,youcandevelopyourargumentbasedontheinformationyouhavelearntfromanyrelativetextmaterialorlectures.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Youshouldtrytochooseatopicthatiseasytoyouwhenwritingacauseandeffectessay.()

A:错B:对答案:对Writingagoodopeningmeanspersuadingareaderthatyourwritingisforhim—youunderstandhim,andyou’llshareyourbestadvicetohelphim,guidehim,andcomforthim.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Whenyoufirstintroducearesearchertoaudience,you’dbettermentiontheprestigiousawardsreceivedbyhim/her,becauseitisimportanttoestablishtheresearcher’scredibilityandauthorityasanexpertincertainfield.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Therearenoexplicitcluewordsforidentifyingthereasonsandexplanationsofcertainlisteningmaterial.()

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Inalecture,thespeakerregularlyputsforwarda(n)()inthebeginning,andprovidesthesolutionintheend.

A:suggestionB:evaluationC:problem答案:problemWhatdoestheBlockstructureofacauseandeffectessaymean?（）

A:Keepingtherelationshipbetweeneffectsandcausesthroughouttheessay.B:Keepingtheeffectsandcausesbrieflyatthebeginningoftheessay,followedbydetails.C:Keepingallthecausesatthebeginningoftheessay,followedbytheeffects.D:Keepingalltheconsequencesatthebeginningoftheessay,followedbythespecificreasons.答案:Keepingallthecausesatthebeginningoftheessay,followedbytheeffects.Withthehelpoftwosubheadings,“PetsandStressRelief”and“PetsandCompanionship”,wecandividethetext,“CanPetsMakeYouHappy?”(Book1,Unit6),into()parts.

A:5B:3C:4答案:4Inthesentence“Wearingajackettoschoolbecauseitiscoldoutside”,whichofthefollowingisthecause?()

A:wearingajacketB:gotoschoolC:it’scoldoutside答案:it’scoldoutsideWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueindescribingtheconceptof“PhantomVibrationSyndrome”?()

A:aphonemalfunctionB:afalseperceptionC:amodern-dayphenomenon答案:aphonemalfunctionWhichofthefollowingcanhelpidentifythe“effect”inacause-and-effectrelationship?()

A:sinceB:becauseC:hence答案:henceInthefollowingstatements,whichoneisanopinion?()

A:Sinceitwasfirstestablishedin1901,theNobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicinehasbeenawarded109timesto216scientists.B:Studentswouldwelcomeachangeintheschooluniformpolicy.C:Tuberculosis(肺结核)isaglobalepidemic.About9millionnewcasesarediagnosedworldwideeveryyear,one-quarteroftheminAfrica.D:HarryPotterstudiesatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.答案:Studentswouldwelcomeachangeintheschooluniformpolicy.Inanacademicessay,awritershouldprovidesufficientandrelevant()inordertoexplainandsupporthis/herideas.()

A:claimB:reasonC:evidence答案:evidenceWhichofthefollowingarethemaintypesofcauseandeffectrelationship?()

A:actionB:motivationC:transition答案:action;motivationExamplesareusuallyindicatedbytransitionalexpressions.Typicaltransitionalexpressionsinclude().

A:“acaseinpointis…”B:“forinstance”C:“nevertheless”D:“take…asanexample”答案:“forinstance”;“take…asanexample”;“acaseinpointis…”Twocriteriamustbemetinordertoestablishacause-effectrelationship,andthesetwocriteriaare().

A:Thecausehastooccurbeforetheeffect.B:Wheneverthecausehappens,theeffectmustalsooccur.C:Thecauseandtheeffectmusthappenatthesametime.答案:Thecausehastooccurbeforetheeffect.;Wheneverthecausehappens,theeffectmustalsooccur.InacademicEnglish,theprosandconsofsomethingareits()ofagivensubject.

A:introductionandconclusionB:positivesandnegativesC:advantagesanddisadvantages答案:advantagesanddisadvantages###positivesandnegativesYoucanrespondtoothers’argumentsby().

A:addingmoreinformationtoreinforcehisorherpointB:askingquestionsC:showingyouragreementoracknowledgementofthepriorparticipants’argument答案:askingquestions;showingyouragreementoracknowledgementofthepriorparticipants’argument;addingmoreinformationtoreinforcehisorherpointInthetext“YouTalkTooMuch”(Book2,Unit6),theauthorusesmanymetaphoricalsentencestoshowtheannoyanceofchatterboxes(话痨).Inthefollowing,whatarecorrectabout“metaphor”?()

A:“Lifeisahighway.”isnotametaphor.B:Metaphorisarhetoricmethoddescribingsomebody/somethinginawaythatisdifferentfromitsnormaluse.C:Metaphorisarhetoricmethodofusingawordorphrasetodescribesomebody/somethingelse.D:Thepurposeofusingmetaphoristoshowthatthetwothingshavethesamequalitiesandtomakethedescriptionmorepowerfulandmorevivid.答案:Metaphorisarhetoricmethodofusingawordorphrasetodescribesomebody/somethingelse.;Metaphorisarhetoricmethoddescribingsomebody/somethinginawaythatisdifferentfromitsnormaluse.;Thepurposeofusingmetaphoristoshowthatthetwothingshavethesamequalitiesandtomakethedescriptionmorepowerfulandmorevivid.Whichofthefollowingcansignaltherepetitionstrategyinalisteningmaterial?()

A:asIsaidB:inotherwordsC:on