山东省济宁市第十四中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省济宁市第十四中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed参考答案：18.B。beabsorbedin专注于，全神贯注于

略2.Whiledrivingalongthemountainroad,______.A.myrightreartireblewoutB.myrightreartirehadablowoutC.IhadablowoutonmyrightreartireD.Ihadmyrightreartheblowout参考答案：C3.NobodyexceptBillandJohn______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.have

B.has

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A5.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn参考答案：C6.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,___hasattractedanumberofpeople’srecently.A.what

B.as

C.which

D.when参考答案：C7.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B8.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A.asked…wouldknow

B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.asked…know

D.hadasked…wouldknow参考答案：D9.TheDragonBoatFestival,which______backtotwothousandyearsago,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.A.dated

B.dates

C.wasdated

D.hasdated参考答案：B10.Itisnotsocially______forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.

A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.adorable

D.adaptable参考答案：B11.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketatnoonif

?A.it’sconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenientC.it’sconvenientforyou

D.youwillbeconvenient参考答案：C12.WiththedevelopmentofE-books,peoplecanhaveeasy

toquantitiesofbooksonline.A.desire B.privilege C.way D.access参考答案：D13.---Whyareyoulookingsosad,Tom?---Thefootballgame______fortomorrowwillnotbeheldbecauseofthebadweather.A.planned

B.planning

C.toplan

D.tobeplanned参考答案：A14.Youhelpmesomuch.Iam_____toyou.

A.independent

B.entire

C.grateful

D.allergic参考答案：C15.Feelingmuch______forthepoorstudentwhoseparentsarebothdisabled,wedecidedtooffermorehelptohimthisyear.A.

affection

B.authority

C.desire

D.sympathy参考答案：D16.Mum,Ilost______penmyfriendboughtforme.Couldyoukeep_____eyeoutforitwhenyoucleanthehouse?A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略17.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C18.Theysent2reportersto_______thisaircrash.

A.cover

B.cast

C.assess

D.convey参考答案：A二、填空61.CooperandTeller___________selling$4,700worthofherointoanumberofdrugusers.62.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe__________before5o’clock.63.After15yearsintheUSA,hehasfinallydecidedto__________Americancitizenship.64.Janecouldhardlywaitto__________hisnewbike.65.Wasthereanything__________thatyouwantedtotalkabout?66.Ontheonehand,Iwanttosellthehouse,but____________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.67.____________hooks(钩子)areused,eachfordifferentkindoffish.68.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______________improvingthestudyasthemid-termexamiscomingsoon.69.Todayistheonlydaywhenyoucanbeginto______________inyourlife.70.Hetoldmetostopworkingsohardand______________.参考答案：61.wereaccusedof

62.inplace

63.applyfor

64.tryout

65.inparticular

66.ontheotherhand

67.Avarietyof/Varieties

68.concentrateson

69.makeadifference

70.takeiteasy【61题详解】考查动词短语。句意：库珀和泰勒被控向一些吸毒者出售价值4700美元海洛因。因为这里缺少谓语动词，后是介词of，所以用accusesbofsth控告某人某事。句子的主语CooperandTeller与accuse之间是被动关系，这里指过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：wereaccusedof.【62题详解】考查介词短语。句意：史密斯教授要来这里演讲，所有的准备工作必须在5点之前就绪。根据Allthepreparations准备工作，可知这里用inplace在适当的位置。故答案为：inplace.【63题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在美国生活了15年后，他终于决定申请美国国籍。decideto+动词原形，所以应该用动词短语。applyfor申请。故答案为：applyfor.【64题详解】考查动词短语。不及待地想试试他的新自行车。waitto+动词原形，所以这里应该用动词短语。tryout实验。故答案为：tryout.【65题详解】考查介词短语。什么特别想说的吗?anything后缺少的是定语，可以用形容词或介词短语作定语。inparticular尤其，特别。故答案为：inparticular.【66题详解】考查介词短语。句意：一方面，我想卖掉房子，但另一方面，我又不能忍受搬家的想法。ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面……;故答案为：ontheotherhand.【67题详解】考查名词或名词短语。句意：不同种类的鱼钩用于不同种类的鱼。空格后是名词，根据used,eachfordifferentkindoffish可知，这里指的是钩子的种类不同。Avarietyof/Varieties多种。故答案为：Avarietyof/Varieties.【68题详解】考查动词短语。句意：不仅你而且他也集中精力提高学习，因为期中考试马上就要到了。Notonly…butalso连接主语时，遵循就近原则，所以谓语动词的单复数与he一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。根据improvingthestudy可知，要集中精力学习来提高成绩。concentrateson集中于。故答案为：concentrateson.【69题详解】考查动词短语。句意：只有今天，你才能开始改变你的生活。beginto+动词原形，makeadifference有影响。故答案为：makeadifference.【70题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他叫我别那么拼命工作，放松点。and前是stopworkingsohard,其后也用动词短语。根据stopworkingsohard可知，对应的是takeiteasy放松，不急。故答案为：takeiteasy.20.按照课文内容填空（共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分）

阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中动词的适当形式。JaneGoodallfirstarrivedinGomebein1960,

80

itwas

81

forawomantoliveintheforest.Shedidalotandchangedthe

82

peoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,sheactually

83

chimpsasagroup

84

(hunt)amonkeyandtheneatingit.Untiltheneveryone

85

(think)chimpsateonlyfruitandnut.Ks5u

Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedto:workingwithanimalsintheirown

86

,gainingadoctor’s

87

andshowingthatwomencanliveintheforest

88

mencan.She

89

thosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.参考答案：80.when

81.unusual

82.way

83.observed/watched84.hunting

85.hadthought

86.environment

87.degree

88.as

89.inspires略三、阅读理解21.

Airplaneemissionsareabigproblemfortheclimate—andsteadilyrising.Expertspredictthataircraftemissionswilltriple（增三倍）by2050asdemandforflightsincreases.Topreventthisterriblesituation,ateamofscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,alongwithgovernmentandindustrypartners,isattemptingtocompletelyredesignairplanes.Theiridea,calledthe“double-bubble”D8,couldsignificantlyreduceplane’scarbonfootprintandimprovefuelefficiencyifconfirmedinfull-scaletests.Itinvolvesmajorchangestothestandard180-passengerBeing737andAirbusA320aircraft.Themostsignificantchange,though,iswheretheenginesarefixed.Airslowsdownasitflowsoverthetopofatraditionalplane,thuscreatingdragandmakingthecraftlessefficient.ButtheD8designmovesthejet’senginesfromtheirusualspotunderneaththewingstothetopoftheplane’sbody,bythetail—wheretheysuckinandspeeduptheslowlayerofair,greatlyreducingdrag.Thesechangeswouldmaketheaircraftuse37percentlessfuelthanatypicalpassengerjet.Theexpertshavealreadybuiltandtestedan11th-scalemodeloftheaircraftinaNASAwindtunnel.Combiningthenewdesignwithfuturetechnologicaladvancescouldfurtherreducefueluseandfinallyaddupto66percentinfuelsavingsintwodecades.OtherexpertsnotethattheD8’sdevelopsmuststillovercomeeconomicdifficultieswhileensuringthattheenginesarestrongenoughtohandlethenewdesign.Still,“it’saveryremarkableideaanddesign,”saysBrianJ.German,anaerospaceengineerattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.Theexpertsarenowexploringthedevelopmentofahalf-scalemodelplane.Iftheeffortsucceeds,travelersmayflyinoneofthesejetsassoonaspossible.28.Whyareairplaneemissionssteadilyrising?A.Becauseofthespecialclimate.

B.Becauseofdesigningnewairplanes.C.Becauseoftheincreasingflights.

D.Becauseofthedevelopmentofindustry.29.Whatarethemostobviouschangesofthenewairplanes?A.Theirengineshape.

B.Theirengineweight.C.Theirengineposition.

D.Theirenginepower.30.Howdotheexpertsreducepollutionfromplanes?A.Using11th-scalemodels.

B.Savingenergy.C.Inventingstrongerengines.

D.Improvingtypicalpassengerjets.31.Howisthenewplaneprogressing?A.Itmeetswitheconomicdifficulty.

B.Itisatthelaboratorystage.C.Itmayflyassoonaspossible.

D.Itistestingwithitsnewengine.参考答案：28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B本文为说明文。飞机排放是气候的一个大问题，而且正在稳步上升。随着航班需求的增加，飞机排放量将增加2050倍。为了防止这种可怕的情况，麻省理工学院的科学家，以及政府和工业合作伙伴，正试图完全重新设计飞机。这种新飞机涉及到两种形式，最大的变化是发动机固定的位置改变了，节省了燃料，这种飞机还在实验中。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Airplaneemissionsareabigproblemfortheclimate—andsteadilyrising.Expertspredictthataircraftemissionswilltriple（增三倍）by2050asdemandforflightsincreases.飞机排放正在稳步上升。专家预测，随着航班需求的增加，飞机排放量将增加2050倍。由此可知，飞机排放上升的原因就是飞机航班的增加，故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二Themostsignificantchange,though,iswheretheenginesarefixed可知，最显著的变化是发动机固定的位置因此可知C项符合题意。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Combiningthenewdesignwithfuturetechnologicaladvancescouldfurtherreducefueluseandfinallyaddupto66percentinfuelsavingsintwodecades.可知，将新的设计与未来的技术进步相结合，可以进一步减少燃料的使用，并最终在20年内节省66%的燃料节省。因为燃料在燃烧时才能打排放，才会污染。所以减少了燃料的燃烧就减少了污染。分析选项可知B项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Theexpertshavealreadybuiltandtestedan11th-scalemodeloftheaircraftinaNASAwindtunnel….以及最后一段OtherexpertsnotethattheD8’sdevelopsmuststillovercomeeconomicdifficultieswhileensuringthattheenginesarestrongenoughtohandlethenewdesign.Still,“it’saveryremarkableideaanddesign,”…Theexpertsarenowexploringthedevelopmentofahalf-scalemodelplane.Iftheeffortsucceeds,travelersmayflyinoneofthesejetsassoonaspossible.专家们已经在NASA风洞中建造并测试了第十一型号的飞机….D8的发展仍然必须克服经济困难….如果努力成功，旅行者可能很快在喷气式飞机中飞行…。文中所用的词，在在NASA风洞中建造并测试模型，如果成功的话…..等，由此可推断出，这种新飞机还在实验中，故选B项。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等，如第1小题。（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；如第3小题。（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。如第4小题。

22.Winningthelottery(彩票)isnotthepotofgoldattheendoftherainbowformanypastwinners.Sadstoriesdoexistinlargenumbersforthepastlotterywinnersandthat'swhysomefinancialexpertssay"70percentoflotterywinnerswillsquanderaway(乱花)winningwithinafewyears."Someenduplosingallwithintwoyears,familyrelationshipsdestroyedorevenworse.WayneSchenkwasanoldsoldierdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Whenhewonamilliondollarsinalotteryhethoughthistroubleswereoverandhewouldgettheadvancedmedicaltreatmentthatmightsavehislife.ButLotteryofficialsrefusedtopayhimthetotalsuminasinglepaymentandtheysaidtheycouldnotmakeanexceptiontotheregulations.WhenSchenkdiedin2007,he'donlyreceivedonepaymentof$34,000.Anotherlotterywinner,BillyBobHarrell,Jr.killedhimselftwoyearsafterwinning31milliondollarsintheTexaslotteryin1997.He'dspentlargeamountsofmoneyandgivenlargeamountsaway,buthedidn'tendmeexpectedpeaceth