山东省济宁市第一职业高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省济宁市第一职业高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenyouread,don't

everynewwordinthedictionary.Trytoguessitsmeaning.A.lookup

B.workout

C.giveup参考答案：A略2.Youcanmakemoneybydoingpart-timejobs._________,youcangetvaluableexperience.A.Inaddition

B.Inreturn

C.Inturn

D.Incharge参考答案：B略3.Mymotherboughtanewdressformeata_________yesterday.Itdidn’tcostmuch.A.discount

B.bargain

C.counter

D.cost参考答案：A4. Thebooksarewrittenin______easyEnglish_______beginnerscanunderstanditwithoutdifficulty. A.so;that B.such;that D.so;as D.such;as参考答案：B5.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned参考答案：A6.Theteacherwantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscienceandtrieshardtodevelopa(n)______aboutnatureamonghisstudents.

A.curiosity

B.habit

C.interest

D.independence参考答案：A7.IamsorrytohearthattheSmithswere_________inthetrafficaccident. A.wounded B.harmed C.injured D.damaged参考答案：C8.

graph

A.daughter

B.telephone

C.fright

D.though参考答案：B9.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe____forthewedding..

A.willplan

B.hasplaned

C.wouldplan

D.hadplanned参考答案：D10.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping参考答案：B试题分析：考查现在分词。remaining剩下的。句意：宴会之后，多数客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下两个人，他们帮助他打扫。第一空是with的独立主格结构，表主动用现在分词；第二空用现在分词表示伴随状态。故选B。【知识归纳】With的独立主格结构介词withwithout+宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构A．with+名词代词+形容词Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。B．with+名词代词+副词Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。C．with+名词代词+介词短语Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。D．with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有这么多的孩子坐在他周围，那男子感到很高兴。F．with+名词代词+动词不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有这么多的家庭作业要做，小男孩看上去很不开心。11.ItwasApril29,2011______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before参考答案：B考查定语从句。此句中含有一个定语从句，先行词为April29，2011指时间，且从句缺少状语，应用关系副词when引导。选B。12.Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“Saveour____________”.

A.Sky

B.Life

C.Arts

D.Voices参考答案：D略13.Idon’tknow__________.A.whenhewillcomeback

B.whenwillhecomebackC.whendoeshecomeback

D.whendidhecomeback参考答案：A14.Facingtheemergency(紧急情况）,wewereatalossandnoneofuscould____asolutiontotheproblem.

A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comeup

D.comeupwith参考答案：D15.Hisworkwas_____byhisboss,sohe_______himself.A.highthoughtof;tookpridein B.highlythoughtof;tookprideof C.wellthoughtof;proudof D.highlythoughtof;wasproudof参考答案：D16.He________toyourhome,becausehedidn'tknowyouraddress.A.musthavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.couldn'thavebeen

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Sufferingfromchronicfatigue(慢性疲劳)?Readontoknowhowtodealwithit.Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep.Ifyouwanttofeelenergizedinthemorning,youneedtochangeyoureveningandbedtimeroutines.___16___Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight.Neverskipyourmeals.Nomatterhowbusyordepressedyouare,neverskipyourmeals,Havewholesomebreakfast,alightlunchhealthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday.___17___Takeanap(小睡).Ifyouaresufferingfromchronicfatigueandyouhavetroublesurvivingtheafternoon,takinganap(15-20minutes)isahealthywav.___18___Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeanapeveryafternoonduetohealthissue.Giveteaatry.___19___However,sinceithaspoorenergyboostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew.EarlGreyteaorblackteaisabetteroptionwhenitcomestoenergy-boostingdrinks.___20___Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentwaytowakeyourselfupandgiveyourselfplentyofenergy.However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou.Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpyourenergylevels.A.Chooseicewaterinsteadofacoldshower.B.Increaseyourbody’soxygen.CCoffeehasalwaysbeenafavoritemorningdrinkformanypeople.D.Askyourco-workersnottodisturbyoufor15minutes.E.Takingadeepbreathandmuscle-tensingexercisehelpsyourenterastateofrelaxation.F.Ifyourbodydoesn’tgetenoughnutrients,chronicfatigueisunavoidable.G.Donotoverloadyourbrainwithunnecessarystuffandavoidnegativetalks.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.D

19.C

20.A【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了消除慢性疲劳增强活力的方法。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的主题句“Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep.”睡觉前让你的脑电波放松。及空后的“Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight.”此外，远离手机、笔记本电脑、电视机和任何能发出蓝光的设备。可知不要让这些不必要的东西出现。分析选项可知G项（不要用不必要的东西让你的大脑过度负担，避免消极的谈话。）符合题意。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的主题句“Neverskipyourmeals”绝对不能不吃饭。及空前的“Havewholesomebreakfast,alightlunchhealthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday”每天吃一顿健康的早餐，一份清淡的健康的午餐和一顿美味的晚餐。由此可知，身体每天要得到足够的营养。分析选项可知F项（如果你的身体没有得到足够的营养，慢性疲劳是不可避免的）符合题意。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据主题句“Takeanap(小睡).”小睡一会儿。及空后的“Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeanapeveryafternoonduetohealthissue.”或者让你的老板知道你每天下午为了健康而睡午觉。可知，此处讲的应是不让别人打扰你午睡的时间，分析选项可知D项（让你的同事不要打扰你睡15分钟）与本段符合题意，故选D项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据该段的主题句“Giveteaatry.”及空格后的However,sinceithaspoorenergyboostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew.EarlGreyteaorblackteaisabetteroption然而，由于它的能量提升性能差，是时候尝试新的东西了,茶是更好的选择。由However可知咖啡虽受欢迎，但茶更能提升人的精力，可知C项符合题意。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析选项可知Ａ项有词与本段的词是重复的。再根据后文中的“Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentwaytowakeyourselfupandgiveyourselfplentyofenergy.However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou.Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpyourenergylevels.”可知，本段主要讲的是早晨洗个冷水澡是唤醒自己的好方法，给自己充足的能量。但如果免疫系统弱的话，选择喝凉水而不是洗冷水澡，分析选项可知A项（选择冰水代替冷水淋浴）最为符合题意。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第5小题中选项中的coldwater与空后一致且是相关的内容。从而确定正确答案。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语或句子。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。如第3小题所在的段的主题句“Takeanap(小睡).”与选项D（不被打扰15分钟）意思相符，从而得出结论。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。如第4小题运用空后的However表示前后的转折,把选项放入文中检测从而可得出正确的答案。三、阅读理解18.Amyreturnedtohersmallapartmentatmidnight,exhausted.Herworstfearsracedthroughhermind.Wouldthecourttellhershecouldn’tcareforherfamilyanymore?Wouldthekidsgothroughthebitternessoncemoreofbeingsplitupandsentaway?Shewassoyoung,almostachildherself,andyetAmykneweverythingdependedonher.Atthatmoment,shewonderedifshewouldeverfindthestrengthtoseeitthrough.Fromearliestchildhood,Amytookcareofheryoungerbrothers.Jan,theirmother,onlyaddedtothefamilydisorderandconfusionbecauseofherdrugaddict.Sometimestheylivedinapartments,sometimesinshelters.OneafternoonAmywascalledtothehighschool,whereasocialworkerwaswaitingforher.“We’regoingtohavetoputyouguysinfostercare.”thesocialworkersaid.“No!Don’tsplitusup!”thegirlcriedout.“Can’tyoujustleaveitthewayitis?”Thesocialworkershookhishead.Amy’svoicethenroselikethehowlofalionessprotectingherbabies:“Whycan’tItakethem?Itakecareofthemallthetimeanyway.”Thesocialworkerhesitated,andthensaid,“Maybe.Onceyou’re18,youcouldapplytobecometheircaretaker.Thenyou’dbetheirfostermotheruntilwefindahomewhereallofyoucanbetogether.”“I’lldoit,”Amysaid.Onemonthlater,Amywasnamedguardian（监护人）ofherbrothersforasix-monthtrialperiod.Itwasaremarkablevictoryforan18-year-oldgirl.Herbrothersdidn’tmakehertaskanyeasierinthemonthsahead.However，Amy’seffortswererewardedwhenthecourtallowedhertocontinueasguardian.Amy’sreliefatremainingthekids’guardianwasatriskofbeingtakenawaybythepressureshealwaysfelttomeasureup.Socialworkersstilllookedregularlyoverhershoulderandaskedtheboysshamefulquestions:“Doesshefeedyou?Doessheevertrytoharmyou?”Thenonedayavisitingsocialworkercameover.“We’dliketogettheboysadoptedintohomes,”shesaid.Sensingthatthefamilywasabouttobesplitapartyetagain,Amyreplied,“Fine,then.Callitadoptionifyouwant,butthey’renotgoinganywhere.”Tohersurprise,thesocialworkertookherremarkseriously.SheexplainedthatifAmyweretoadopttheboys,theywouldbecomelikeanyotherfamily.ThatnightatdinnerAmytoldtheboysabouttheidea.“Cool!”Joeysaid.HethrewapieceofcornatAdam.Hisbrotherflickeditback,andprettysooncornwasflying.Amyrolledhereyes.Theydidn’thavefartogotobelikeanyotherfamily.Astheproceedings（程序）ended,Amythankedeveryone.“No,”thejudgeresponded,“Thankyou.Yousavedthreekids.Notmanyfamilymemberswoulddowhatyou’redoing,especiallyforthismanychildren.I’mveryproudofyou.”

Onalazyspringday,inamodestsuburbanneighborhood,Amystoodinfrontofaneatlykeptone-storyhouse.Shewatchedherbrothersplayingbasketball,andheardtheplayfulbarkoftheirdog,Tahoe.Theyoungladyhadmadegoodonherpromise:theyhadrentedahome,arealhome,andtheboyshadgottentheirdog.Amycontinuestoraiseherfamilyalone,buthasbeguntakingcoursesinbusinessmanagementatanearbycommunitycollege.Eventually,shehopestobecomeachildpsychologist.58.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A.Crazyandtough.

B.Firmandstubborn.C.Enthusiasticandgenerous.

D.Abnormalandaggressive.59.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat__________.A.ThesocialworkergaveintoAmy.

B.ThesocialworkertriedtoadoptAmy’sbrothers.

C.Amytriedtoapplyfortheguardianofthebrothers.D.Amyhadnoideahowtofaceherfamilybeingsplitup.60.Bysaying“Theydidn’thavefartogotobelikeanyotherfamily”,thewritermeans________.A.theywillliveinthesameareaasotherfamilies.B.theymadeadeepimpressionontheneighborhood.C.Amyisabletotakegoodcareofthefamily.D.Amyandherbrotherswouldbealreadyjustlikeafamily.61.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe___________.

A.StandingOnTwoFeet

B.GrowingUpAloneC.ALifelongFight

D.ATeenHero参考答案：BADD19.DearAnne,Ilikeyourcolumnverymuch.Imetagirlfouryearsagoatagym.Shewastheonewhooriginallyapproachedmeandwebecamegoodfriends.Thenoneday,shemademereallyangry,soangrythatIjustleftandweneversaweachotheragain.Lookingback,Ireallyregretendingthingsthatway.Itwasacowardlyactonmypart,butIhadaterribletemperatthattimeandletthesmallestthinggettome.Recently,I’vestartedthinkingaboutheragainandIlookeduphere-mailaddress.Ithoughtaboutwritingtosay“Hi”andapologizeforwhatIdidbutI’mnotsure.Shecouldstillbeangrywithme,ormaybeshehasforgottenme.IfeelverylonelyandIwanttoseeheragain.WhatshouldIdo?TomDearTom,

Shemaystillbeangrywithyou,andshemayhaveforgottenthefriendshipbetweenyou,butthatdoesn’tmeanshedoesn’tdeserveanapology.Tom,howmanyofushavewishedforthedaythatsomeonewhotreatedusbadlysawthelightandfinallyownedup?Butwerarelygetthatkindofexpectedresult.Sosure,e-mailherandsay“Hi”.Tellheryouhavebeenthinkingaboutherandjustwanttoapologizeforgettingangryandbeingacowardbywalkingoutonher.Butyoushouldrememberifshethinksyou’reapologizingjustbecauseyouarelonely,shemightdismissyoursincerity.Therefore,don’tmentionthat.Ifshewantstoseeyouagain,she’llmakesurethathappens.Evenifshedoesn’twanttobeyourfriend,Icanassureyou,she’llappreciatethegesture.Anditmightmakeyouthinktwicenexttimeyougetangry.

Anne57.Intheletter,Anneisprobably___________.A.Tom’sfriend

B.Tom’steacher

C.awomanreporter

D.acolumnist58.WhatistroublingTom？A.Hecan’tgetintouchwithhisformerfriend.B.Heregretslettinghisformerfriendleavehim.C.Hedoesn’tknowwhethertoapologizetohisformerfriend.D.Heisuncertainwhetherhisformerfriendcanforgivehim.59.WhichofthefollowingiswhatAnneadvisesTomtodo?A.Tellherthatheexpectstoseeheragain.B.Expresshissincereapologytoher.

C.Tellherthatheisverylonely.D.Beghertogivehimanotherchance.60.AnnewantstotellTomthat________.A.anapologyisbetterlatethanneverB.heshouldthinktwicebeforehegetsangryC.it’snousecryingoverspiltmilkD.heshouldanswerforhiswrongdoings

参考答案：

57.D58.C59.B60.A58.C推理判断题。根据T