山东省济宁市第二职业中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市第二职业中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题31.Daveisalways

,nevermakingadecisionaboutanythinginahurry.

A.modest

B.curious

C.cautious

D.outgoing参考答案：C略2.Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.A.lived

B.isliving

C.lives

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：D3.--Mysisterisveryupsettoday.It’syourfault.You______

thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C30.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.

A.measure

B.approach

C.methods

D.chance参考答案：B略5.Janetisanicegirlbutsometimesshe_______beveryhardtoworkwith.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.can参考答案：D6.Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.Well,you’dbettertakea_______withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard参考答案：C7.______amomentandIwillgotorescueyou.A.Goon

B.Holdon

C.Moveon

D.Carryon参考答案：B8.TheshopkeepertoldLily

.A.thatwewouldhelpthem

B.thatwecanhelpthemC.thatwehelpthem

D.thatwouldwehelpthem参考答案：A9.ThegeneralscomplainedthattheDefenseDepartmenthadnotsenttheextramenandequipment_______theyneeded.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.who参考答案：C10.You’dbetter

thetoolsafterfinishingthework.A.breakup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.takeup参考答案：B11.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It’squitedifferentfrom___________Ireadlastmonth.A.that

B.which C.theone

D.theonewhich参考答案：C12.Onmyarrivalatthecompany,I________.A.receivedawarmreceptionB.friendlyreceivedC.heldawarmreceptionD.giveafriendlyreception参考答案：A句意：我一到公司就受到友好的接待。I与receive存在被动关系，排除B项；C项held，D项give动作应由他人发出；receiveawarmreception“受到热烈欢迎”。13.Oneofthefewthingsyou

sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：D略14.________，thefluvirushasbeencontrolledinthisareaanditwon’tspreadtootherplaces.A．Usually

B．EspeciallyC．Similarly

D．Fortunately参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意为：幸运的是，这个地区的流感病毒已经被控制住了，不会传播到其他地方了。usually通常地；especially特别地；similarly类似地；fortunately幸运地。10.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?

-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.

A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomes

C.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes参考答案：B略16.Michael

Jordan

has

failed

over

and

over

again

in

his

life．And

that's

_________

he

succeeds．

A．what

B．when

C．why

D．where

参考答案：C17.Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons_______theywerefondof________influencedtheirwholelives.A.which;that B.that;whichC.which;which D.that;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：一些伟人说是他们喜欢的小学老师和他们的课影响了他们一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primaryschoolteachers和lessons，且在从句中作fondof的宾语，当先行词中既有人也有物的时候只能用that不能用which；第二个that是强调句型itis/was…that…中的引导词that，被强调对象是句子的主语theirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessonsthattheywerefondof，故选D。18.—Whatworriedhimsomuch?—Hishair’s

grey.

A．going

B．becoming

C．turning

D．staying参考答案：A19.Itisnoteasytogetalongwithhim,butthefriendshipofhis,will___________lastforever.A.oncegaining

B.oncegained

C.whilegaining

D.tobegained参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。gain与friendship是被动关系，用过去分词做条件状语。译文：他很难相处，但是一旦获得了他的友谊，就永远不会失去了。故选B。二、完型填空20.ItseemedlikeatypicalNovemberday,twoyearsagoaftermygrandmotherhadpassedaway.Feelingtiredandhopeless,Ibeganwalkingtomy___21___aftermyshopping.AsIlookedupintotheskyinthepublicparkinglot,amillionquestions___22___mymind.Whydidthishappentome?Aren’twesupposedtoget___23___fromthepeoplethatpassedaway?WhydidInotfeelher___24___anymore?Isthereaheaven?___25___,awomanrolleddownherwindowanddistracted(打断)myunanswered___26___.“Excuseme,excuseme,excuseme”shesaidloudly.Thinkingshewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,I___27___pointedtomycar.“No,excuseme,”shesaidagain.Atthispoint,IfeltIhadnochoicebuttoseewhatthis___28___ladywanted.Then,Irealizedthatthiswomanwas___29___somethinginherbag.Surprisingly,Iwas____30____byasenseofreliefwhentheladywassearching.Underaclutter(混乱)ofmakeup,money,andother____31____,shefinallyreachedtotheverybottomofherbagand____32____meathreepamphlet.Ilookeddownatthemysteriousandobviouslyusedpamphletandthefrontcover____33____“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?”Ittookmeonlyafewsecondstounderstandthe____34____withthiswoman,butbythetimeIlookedup,shewas____35____.IfeltasenseofrelaxationasIopenedthefirstpage.Itexplainedhowpeople____36____,buttheirspiritremains.Ifinallyfelthopefromthe____37____changeinevents.Andthiswasthefirsttime____38____mygrandmahadleftthatIfelther____39____me.ItwasacommondayinNovemberwhenmylifeturnedbackaroundandIbegantofeel____40____again.Itwasamiracle.21.A.school B.home C.car D.seat22.A.runinto B.crowdedinto C.turnedinto D.burstinto23.A.news B.signals C.signs D.advice24.A.presence B.appearance C.courage D.concern25.A.Naturally B.Gradually C.Immediately D.Suddenly26.A.needs B.thoughts C.requests D.words27.A.surely B.still C.simply D.exactly28.A.disappointing B.interesting C.kind D.annoying29.A.searchingfor B.lookingat C.pickingup D.settingdown30.A.overcome B.attracted C.changed D.discouraged31.A.books B.belongings C.keys D.pens32.A.sent B.left C.threw D.handed33.A.forecast B.told C.shared D.read34.A.connection B.exchange C.explanation D.greetings35.A.lost B.left C.gone D.removed36.A.passeddown B.diedaway C.diedoff D.passedaway37.A.surprising B.correct C.crazy D.frightening38.A.as B.before C.because D.since39.A.against B.beyond C.with D.for40.A.satisfaction B.hope C.success D.freedom参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。两年前作者的奶奶去世。作者偶然遇到一个女人，通过看到这个女人留下的小册子，作者第一次感觉到奶奶和自己还在一起。作者最后重新感觉到了希望。通过这个故事表达了作者对奶奶的思念。【21题详解】考查名词。A.school学校；B.home家；C.car汽车；D.seat座位。根据后文的parkinglot可知，作者是走向自己的车（car）。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词组。A.runinto偶然遇见；B.crowdedinto涌入；C.turnedinto变成；D.burstinto突然发作。在停车场，作者思绪万千，想了很多。因此选择涌入（crowdin）。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词。A.news新闻；B.signals信号；C.signs标志，迹象；D.advice建议。由上下文可知，从已经去世的人那里获得一些迹象(signs)。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。A.presence存在，出席；B.appearance出现，外观；C.courage勇气；D.concern关心。由前文可知，奶奶已经去世了，所以是再也感觉不到了她的存在，故选A。【25题详解】考查副词。A.Naturally自然地；B.Gradually渐渐地；C.Immediately立刻，马上；D.Suddenly突然地。由上下文的逻辑可知，在作者思考这些问题的时候，有个女人突然打断了他的思绪。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词。A.needs需要；B.thoughts想法；C.requests请求；D.words单词。同上。打断了思绪，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词。A.surely肯定地；B.still仍然；C.simply简单地；D.exactly精确地。因为我沉浸在自己的悲伤当中，因此当女人打断的时候，“我”只是指向了自己的车。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.interesting有趣的；C.kind和蔼的；D.annoying恼人的。因为作者在当时并不知道这个女人要干什么，而且他不希望别人来打搅她，所以对她来说这个女人是annoying。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词组。A.searchingfor寻找；B.lookingat看；C.pickingup拾起；D.settingdown记下。通过后文Whentheladywassearching提示，这里选择searchingfor（搜寻，寻找）。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。A.overcome克服，战胜；B.attracted吸引；C.changed改变；D.discouraged使丧失信心。令人惊讶的是，当那位女士在搜索时，我被一种解脱感所征服。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词。A.books书；B.belongings随身物品；C.keys钥匙，关键；D.pens钢笔。由上下文可知，包里有化妆品、钱和一些其他的东西，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A.sent送，寄出；B.left离开；C.threw丢弃；D.handed交，递给。这是一个顺理成章的动作，找到东西后，然后将这个三页的小册子递给我，只有hand符合“递给”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词。A.forecast预测；B.told告诉；C.shared分享；D.read写着。read表示“写着”。封面上写着书名。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。A.connection连接，关系；B.exchange交换，交流；C.explanation解释；D.greetings问候。作者花了几秒钟的时间才明白了和女人的这一次交流，等到意识到的时候，这个女人已经离开了。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词。A.lost丢失；B.left离开；C.gone去，走；D.removed转移。begone走了，离开了，消失了。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词组。A.passeddown传递；B.diedaway减弱，消失；C.diedoff相继死去；D.passedaway去世。由第1段可知，奶奶去世，所以小册子的内容是人是如何去世的。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.correct正确的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.frightening令人恐惧的。有前文可知，作者是偶然遇到这个女人，并没有想到会发生这样的转变。故选A项。【38题详解】考查状语从句。A.as由于；B.before在……之前；C.because因为；D.since自从……以来。自从奶奶去世后，作者第一次感觉到奶奶和自己在一起。故选D。【39题详解】考查介词。同上，和自己在一起，用with表伴随。故选C。40题详解】考查名词。A.satisfaction满意；B.hope希望；C.success成功；D.freedom自由。根据第2段第一句话hopeless可知，作者最后重新感觉到了希望（hope）。故选B。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Thepassengersonthebuswatchedsympathetically（同情地）astheattractiveyoungwomanwiththewhitecanemadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.She

11

thedriverand,usingherhandstofeelthe

12

oftheseats,walkeddownandfoundthe

13

whichthedriverhadtoldherwasempty.Thenshesettledin.It’sayearsinceSusan,34,

14

amedicalmisdiagnosis(误诊),wassuddenlythrownintoaworldof

15

.Mark,herhusband,wasanAirForceofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.He

16

herhowtodependonherother

17

especiallyherhearing,todecidewhereshewasand

18

toadaptherselftothenewenvironment.Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocould

19

forher,andsaveheraseat.

20,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythe

21

onherown.Mondaymorning,shesaidgood-byeandforthefirsttime,theywenttheir

22

ways.OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewas

23

thebus,thedriversaid,“Lady,I

24

envy(羡慕)you.”Susanhadno

25

whatthedriverwastalkingabout,andasked,“Whatdoyou

26

?”Thedriveranswered,“Youknow,everymorningforthe

27

week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstanding

28

thecorner,

29

youasyougetoffthebus.He

30

youcrossthestreetsafelyandhewatchesuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding.Youareoneluckylady.”

Tearsofgratitude(感恩)poureddownSusan’scheeks.

11.A.thanked

B.asked

C.discovered

D.paid12.A.position

B.shape

C.size

D.cost13.A.ticket

B.bus

C.seat

D.bag14.A.accordingto

B.insteadof

C.thanksto

D.asaresultof15.A.anger

B.darkness

C.happiness

D.light16.A.asked

B.encouraged

C.taught

D.appreciated17.A.feelings

B.sights

C.senses

D.abilities18.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.who19.A.ride

B.care

C.wait

D.approach20.A.Eventually

B.Fortunately

C.However

D.Besides21.A.visit

B.trip

C.bus

D.work22.A.opposite

B.separate

C.difficult

D.usual23.A.gettingon

B.gettingin

C.gettingoff

D.gettingup24.A.must

B.may

C.will

D.do25.A.idea

B.opinion

C.method

D.impression26.A.explain

B.mean

C.say

D.suggest27.A.next

B.old

C.past

D.following28.A.in

B.over

C.behind

D.across29.A.searching

B.watching

C.admitting

D.noticing30.A.looksout

B.refersto

C.believesin

D.makessure参考答案：DACDB

CCABA

BBCDA

BCDBD略三、阅读理解22.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。Dayafterdayyouaregluedtoyourcomputerscreen.Youcannotgetenoughofonlinegames,netshoppingorcybersurfing.Yoursociallifegetsworse,andsodoesyourhealth.ChancesarethatyouareaddictedtotheInternetandyouneedcounseling.OnNovember8,anInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD)diagnosticmanual（诊断手册）wasapprovedbyagroupofpsychologistsinChina,whoagreedthatInternetaddictionisamentaldisease.AccordingtoareportonX,themanualforthefirsttimegivesacleartimestandardfordiagnosingIAD,sayingthatsurfingtheInternetformorethansixhoursaday,notforthepurposeofstudyingorworking,andhavingdonesoforlessthanthreemonths,mightbeasymptomofIAD.AddictionsymptomsvaryBesidesthelongonlinetime,someothersymptomswouldalsohelpdoctorsdiagnoseIADpatients,suchashavingastrongdesirefortheInternetandfeelingphysicaldiscomfort,becomingeasilyangry,beingunabletoconcentrateonthingsorfindingitdifficulttosleepifunabletogetonline.Apartfromtheseconditions,othersymptomsarealsolistedinthemanual.IfanetsurfercannotgetoutofthevirtualworldofWebgames,whichhasalreadyaffectedhis/hercapabilitytostudyorwork,orhe/shefeelslittleinterestindoinganythingbutjumpingonlineorisafraidtocommunicatewithothers,he/sheisalsoconsideredtobeanIADsufferer.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,mentaldiseasesufferershavetwomajorcharacteristics:theybringsufferingtoboththemselvesandtheirfamilies,andtheirabilitiestobeinvolvedinsocialactivitiesareaffected.Mentalillnessstigma（污名）However,ithasresultedinabacklash（反对）fromthepublic,duetothefactthatmentaldiseaseisaverysensitivetermtoChinese.Manynetizensdroppedcommentsexpressingtheirdoubtsaboutthemanual,sayingthattheycouldnotaccepttheymightbesufferingfrommentalillnessjustbecausetheyspenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.Expertssaidthereisamisunderstandingofthemanual.ExplainingthatIADsufferersarenot“crazypeople”,theycallonsocietyatlargetochangetheirunderstandingofmentaldisease.Mentaldiseasecoversawiderangeofpsychologicalorbehavioralproblems,suchasdepression.

NewSolutionstoInternetAddiction

InformationaboutIAD▲Problem:Internetaddictionmakesyoursociallifeand(66)_____getworse.▲StandardfordiagnosingIAD:Internetaddictionisa(67)_____diseasewhenyousurftheInternetmorethansixhoursadayforlessthanthreemonthsnotto(68)_____orwork.

(69)_____addictionsymptomsTheyare▲eagertosurftheInternet,physicallyuncomfortable,easytobeangry,unabletoconcentrateor(70)_____tosleep.▲unabletogetoutofthe(71)_____worldofWebgames,not(72)_____indoinganythingelseorafraidtocommunicatewithothers.(73)_____onmentalillness▲Manynetizensregardmentaldiseaseasavery(74)_____term.▲Expertsthinkitnecessaryto(75)_____mentaldiseasebecauseitcoversawiderange.

参考答案：66.health

67.mental

68.study

69.Various

70.difficult/hard71.virtual

72.interested

73.Opinions

74.sensitive

75.understand23.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.1)Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistof