山东省济宁市曲阜董庄乡中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜董庄乡中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mydoctoradvisedmetoreducetheamountofsugar______tothemilkIdrink.

A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added参考答案：D2.—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek________adviceaboutyourclaimforcompensation.A.financial

B.individual

C.professional

D.original参考答案：C3.---YoutoldHolmesaboutwhathappenedinthetrain?

---No，Ididn’t.Hehadrushedofftowardsthestation________Icouldsayanythingmore．

A.before

B．until

C．when

D．as参考答案：A4.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany______hisInternetconnection.A．cutdown

B．cutup

C．cutoff

D．cutout参考答案：C5.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher_____sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall

B.Asaresult

C.Inotherwords.

D.Asusual参考答案：A6.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D7.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmssooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Wereitnot

D.Iftheywerenot参考答案：B8.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?--_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t参考答案：A9.Theviruscamewithoutpeople’sbeingawareofitanditwas_________assumedtobeacommonone.Butwithmorecasesreported,itprovedwrong.A．precisely

B．ly

C．initially

D．purely参考答案：C10.Ifit

theclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger． A．isnotfor B．hadnotbeenfor

C．werenotfor

D．wouldnotbefor参考答案：C11.Theteacherdoesn’tbelievehisreasonforbeingabsentfromclass___hewasill,____madhimsad.A.that;which

B.why;which

C.why;what

D.that;what参考答案：A略12.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh，mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe_____backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected

B.willexpect

C.expected

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态语态。句意：--经理出差回来了。--哦，天哪，我还没结束呢。但是他被预计明天回公司的。可知是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被估计，用一般过去式的被动。选A。

【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。13.

The_____familyinChinesecitiesnowspendsmoremoneyonhousingthanbefore.

A.normal

B.average

C.usual

D.general参考答案：B14.Only__________onelosesfreedom__________knowitsvalue．A．when,hedoes

B．that,didhe

C．what,hedid

D．when,doeshe参考答案：D略15.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A16.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taught

B.havetaught

C.aretaught

D.havebeentaught参考答案：D。解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。选项D用现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生。题干中前半部动词like用的是现在时，表示与现在有关的动作，后半部分的时间状语manytimes表示某个动作反复发生，因此，该空应用现在完成时。17.Ifbetteruseis______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken参考答案：B二、短文改错18.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Chengduisafamouscitywithlonghistory.LocatinginthesouthwestofChina,itisthecapitalcityofSichuanProvince,itiscalled“theLandofAbundance”.ItissaidthatChengdugotitsnameover2000yearsagoandithadneverchangedsincethen.Thereisalargenumberoffamousculturalsitesanddelicioussnacksthere,whichhavealwaysbeenattractiontotouristsfromaroundtheworld.Touristscomenotonlytoseethehistoricalsitesandtotastethesnacks,butalsobecausethatithasbeautifulscenery.AwalkatthesidesofthebeautifulJinjiangRiverwillofferafeastforanyone’seyes.Inaword,Chengdu,asafamoussayinggoes,isacitywhereyouwillnotwanttoleaveonceyouhavecome.参考答案：1.with∧long–a2.Locating–Located3.it–which4.had–has5.is—are6.there–here7.attraction–attractions8.that去掉9.at–along10.where–which/that解析：1.with∧long–a

history历史，是不可数名词，但又形容词修饰时要带不定冠词，所以加a,构成短语：withalonghistory,有着悠久的历史。2.Locating–LocatedLocate是及物动词：使…坐落于，常用短语：belocatedin…坐落于，所以做非谓语用located。3.it–which

把握逗号，前后不能是两个简单句，需要有连词，这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中少主语，所以it改成which。4.had–has

关键词since，自从与现在完成时连用，所以had改成has。5.is—aretherebe+名词，be的形式应该是就近原则，因为后面名词是复数名词sites,所以is改成are。6.there–here

there，那儿（远指），here，这儿（近指），本文是介绍成都，所以是这，所以改成here。7.attraction–attractions

8.that去掉

本句中because是连词因为加句子，不再需要有连词了，所以去调that。9.at–along

at在…旁边，along沿着，本句表示的是沿着金江河散步，所以at改成along。10.where–which/that先行词是acity,可用的关系词有that/which和where,由于先行词在从句中作动词leave的宾语，故用that/which.19.短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Welcometoourschool!Therearethreeroadsleadingourcampusandyoucanchooseanyonetocomein.Enteredthecampusfromtheeasterngate,you’llfindatalllibrarybuildingonehundredmetersinfrontofyou.Behindthelibrarywasourplayground,onwhichwedosportsregularafterclass.Onyourleftstandtwomodernteachingbuildings,therewehavelessonseveryday.Onyourright,thelaboratorybuildinggreetsyouandthegymisattheoppositeside.Tothesouthofthelibrarylineourdormitorybuildingsidebyside.Ninetymetersawayfromthenorthofalibraryisourcanteen.Iamsureyouwillnothavegoodaccesstoallofthebeautifully-designedbuildingsinyourschool.参考答案：Welcometoourschool!Therearethreeroadsleading∧ourcampusandyoucantochooseanyonetocomein.Enteredthecampusfromtheeasterngate,you’llfindaEnteringtalllibrarybuildingonehundredmetersinfrontofyou.Behindthelibrarywasourisplayground,onwhichwedosportsregularafterclass.Onyourleftstandtwomodernregularlyteachingbuildings,therewehavelessonseveryday.Onyourright,thelaboratorywherebuildinggreetsyouandthegymisattheoppositeside.Tothesouthofthelibraryonlineourdormitorybuildingsidebyside.Ninetymetersawayfromthenorthofalibrarybuildings

theisourcanteen.Iamsureyouwillnothavegoodaccesstoallofthebeautifully-designed

buildingsinyourschool.our

三、阅读理解20.阅读理解“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper，radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofsuchproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(证明)undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedevicesonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.31.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.A.objective

B.costly

C.unreliable

D.illegal32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.33.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A.ifitisadrug

B.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority34.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct35.Theauthorintendsto________.A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA参考答案：31.[解析]C推理判断题。由第四段可知，促销商仅仅为了赚钱，而这些产品的效果令人怀疑。32.[解析]D事实细节题。由第四段第一句可知，促销商仅仅为了赚钱。33.[解析]

A事实细节题。由第五段的第二句可知。34.[解析]B事实细节题。由第六段可知，Relaxacisor是一种有害于身体的医疗设备，并因此引发了一个案件。35.[解析]A推理判断题。综观全文，作者的目的是想让消费者意识到广告的虚假承诺。略21.Itwasontheearlyafternoonofamid-Octoberdayin2012.BismarkMensah,whocametoAmericaseveralmonthsago,wascollectingcarts(手推车)outsideaWalmartinFederalWay.Itwasapart-timejobforhim.Heearned$9.05anhourinchargeofgettingcartsoutoftheparkinglot.Hewasusedtofindingstuffincartsthatcustomershadsomehowforgotten—keys,creditcards,wallets.Andheturnedthemintoacustomerservice.Butaparticularitemstoodout.Itwasawhiteenvelopewithaclearwindowinthemiddle,andtherewasalotofcashinit,around$20,000.Mensahturnedthemintocustomerservices.Becauseofwhathedidthatafternoon,MensahisnowthewinnerofWalmart’snational2013“Integrity(正直)inActionAward”.BismarkMensahsaysthatsincethestoryran,hehasbecomethemodeltheyouthinGhana(hisnativecountry).Heisnowemployedfull-timeattheFederalWayWalmart,earning$10.95anhour,upfromthe$9.05anhourheearnedworkingpart-time.Mensah,33,nolongercollectscartsandsuch.Heisinthebackroom,dealingwithinventory(库存).“IwanttolearneverythingaboutoperatingastorelikeWalmartstore,”hesays.HeplanstoreturntoGhanatorunsomeshopsownedbyhisfamily.Healsoplanstogotocollegeandearnadegreeinbusinessadministration.21.WhatdoesMensahdoinWalmartnow?A.Collectcarts.B.Dealwithinventory.C.Checksoutthegroceries.D.EnsuresWalmart’ssecurity.22.What’