山东省济宁市兖州第十四中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市兖州第十四中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________reallyenjoyable,____________usavaluablelesson.

A.Notonlythefilmwas;butalsoitgave

B.Notonlywasthefilm;butalsoitgave

C.Notonlythefilmwas;butdiditalsogive

D.Notonlywasthefilm;butdiditalsogive参考答案：B略2.—DoyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?

—Sorry,____.

A.Idon’tknow

B.forgetit

C.Ican’trememberit

D.hereyouare参考答案：C3.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.are参考答案：C4._______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.

A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Incase

D.Aslongas参考答案：A5.Manypeoplehavecometorealizetheyshouldgoon________dietandmakeroomfor________exercise．

A．a;不填

B．the;an

C．the;the

D．不填;an

参考答案：A6.—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?

—No,notnow.Buthe_______inthearmyfor8years.

A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving参考答案：B略7.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that参考答案：B8.Theyoungman_____thereplayinghismobilephonealltheafternoon,buthe_______tohisbossthathehadfinishedwhatshouldbedone.A.lay/lied

B.lied/lyingC.laid/lay

D.lay/lying参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词。动词lie说谎；躺，位于；现在分词是lying；作为“说谎”讲，是规则动词，过去式和过去分词是lied，作为“位于，躺”时，过去时是lay，过去分词是lain；本题第一空使用lay，表示“在那里”,第二空意为说谎，其过去式为lied。句意：那个年轻人整个下午都在那里玩手机，但他对老板说谎说他已经完成了他应该做的事情。故A项正确。9.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A.when B.which C.whose D.where参考答案：D考査定语从句。句意：现在很多国家都在建国家公园，在那里动植物能得到保护。先行词为nationalparks，在从句中作地点状语，故选用关系副词where。10.Idon’tknowthereason_______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,andIamnotsurewhethersomeonewilltellmethereason_______youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.because;why

D.ofwhich;that参考答案：A11.Wegottothestationat8:00,butthetrain_____at7:30.

A.left

B.hadleft

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft参考答案：A12.—YoumeetMrs.Blackpretty_______,don’tyou?—Yes.Icanseeheratleastthreetimeseveryweek.A.frequently

B.exactly

C.finally

D.gradually参考答案：A13.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent参考答案：A14.He______mostofhistimetohisresearch,believinghishardworkwouldpayoffsoonerorlater.A.devoted

B.spent

C.cost

D.took参考答案：A15.Theboyswereplayingfootballontheground.Samdidn’twantto_______them.A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend参考答案：C16.BythetimeDavereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitefog___overthesurfaceofthewater.

A.spread

B.hasspread

C.hadspread

D.wasspreading参考答案：C考察时态，bythetime截止到，，，时间为止，是完成时态的标志，haddone表示过去的过去，句意：截止到大卫上小船的时候，浓浓的白色雾霾已经弥漫了水面。17.Notonly_____awriterbuthewasanartistforatime.A.heis

B.hewas

C.ishe D.washe参考答案：D18.----The

housework

is

too

much

for

me,

Jack.

----Sorry,

but

I

can‘t

help_______.

Joan,

I‘ve

got

something

important

to

do,

you

know.

A.

do

B.

doing

C.

to

be

doing

D.

having

done参考答案：A19.______hishomework,hehadtoworkonemorehourintheclassroomwithouthavinghisdinner.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Havingnotcompleted

D.Nothavingcompleted参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.ItseemsthatChinesepeoplehavealwayslovedtodiscuss___41___differencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners.Now,anotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshop___42___foodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.It’snormalfor___43___tobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two____44____(potato)and25gramsofbeefatatime.____45____,apersonmaybelaughedat____46____theydothisinthenorth.Instead,buyingenoughvegetablesandmeatforaweek____47____(be)normal.Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimates.Foodcan____48____(keep)foralongtimeinthenorth,asit’s___49___(usual)coldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethehabitof____50____(store)foodforalongtime.Butduetothehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChinesepeopleprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygobad.Maybethesedebatesaboutdifferentcustomshelpustounderstandeachotherbetter.参考答案：41.the

42.for

43.them

44.potatoes

45.However

46.if/when

47.is

48.bekept/keep

49.usually

50.storing【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了南方人和北方人之间的生活差异。【41题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：中国人似乎总是喜欢讨论南方人和北方人之间的差异。此处表示特指，故答案为the。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：现在，另一个不同“北方人和南方人在市场上购买食物的方式”引起了广泛的关注。此处用介词for表示目的“为了”，故答案为for。【43题详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：他们一次只买半个白菜、两个土豆和25克牛肉是正常的。此处是动词不定式的逻辑主语，用代词宾格代替前面的PeoplefromsouthernChina，故答案为them。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们一次只买半个白菜、两个土豆和25克牛肉是正常的。根据two可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为potatoes。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他们一次只买半个白菜、两个土豆和25克牛肉是正常的。然而，如果/当一个人在北方这样做，他可能会被嘲笑。前后是一种转折关系，又因为有“，”，故答案为However。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：他们一次只买半个白菜、两个土豆和25克牛肉是正常的。然而，如果/当一个人在北方这样做，他可能会被嘲笑。结合句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句或when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为if/when。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：相反，购买足够一周的蔬菜和肉类是正常的。此处是动名词短语作主语后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为is。【48题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干。此处keep“保持”，既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词，所以这里既可以用被动语态，又可以用主动语态；情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为bekept/keep。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干。此处副词修饰整个句子，故答案为usually。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：许多北方人有长期储存食物的习惯。havethehabitofdoingsth.做某事的习惯，故答案为storing。【点睛】主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即语法形式一致，概念一致（语言内容上一致），毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。语法形式一致1.单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语，用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。例如：1)Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.2)Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.3)BothyouandIarestudents.2.由aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan,except,but,including,accompaniedby,plus,besides,inadditionto,nolessthan等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1)Mymother,aswellasmyfather,hasakeytotheoffice.2)ThemantogetherwithhiswifeandchildrensitstherewatchingTV.3.有些代词只能指单数可数名词，当它们在句子中作主语时，尽管在意义上是多数，谓语动词仍要用单数形式。这类代词有either,neither,each,one,theother,another,somebody,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,noone,nothing,nobody等。例如：Neitherlikesthefriendsoftheother.(两人都不喜欢对方的朋友)三、阅读理解21.AtripwithyourfamilyandfriendstoDisneyWorldcanbeoneofthebestvacationsofyourlife.Whenyoudecidetotraveltothisdestination,youcanbesureintheknowledgethatyouaregoingtohaveagreattime.ManytravelersmaybeworriedabouttheexorbitantamountofmoneythatonehastopayforacomfortableandfuntriptoDisneyWorld.Weallwanttogiveourfamilyandchildrenthebesttimesinceitmayonlybeaonceinalifetimevacation.Howeveritwouldnotbewisetoendupindebtoveraweek-longstayinDisneyWorld.Afewhandytipsandalittleplanningcanmakealotofdifferenceandcanreducesomeofyourfinancial(经济上的)worries.YouneedtostartplanningforavacationtoDisneyWorldwellinadvance.Thefirststepisdecidingwhattimeofyearyouwishtovisitit.Thepeakseasonsoftheyearwillbecostlyfortheaccommodations(膳宿)whetheryouarestayingwithinoroutsidethethemepark.Stayingoutsidetheresortisachoicethatmaysaveyoualargeamountofmoneyifyouplantostayforaweekortwo.Also,thereareplentyofbudget(价格低廉的)hotelsoutsideDisneyWorldthatoffercheapandpleasantaccommodationswithshuttleservices.Anothermoneysavingtipistobuyfoodaheadoftime.Ifyouhavemostofyourmealsatyourhoteloratcheaperrestaurants,itwillsaveyoualotofmoney.YoucantrynottobuyfoodinandaroundDisneyWorld.Carryingfoodandbeveragesandenoughcoldwaterwouldhelpyoureducethecost,too.64.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.atriptoDisneyWorldmustbethebestvacationofyourlifeB.youare