山东省济南市第四十中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省济南市第四十中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mycameracanbe_________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.applied参考答案：C2.Wasit________theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

A.tohold

B.hold

C.held

D.holding

参考答案：D3.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______,and________.A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohashe,sohaveyouC.Sohehas,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave参考答案：C4.Joeexplainedthathedidn’tmean_____Sarah.Hejustwantedtoplayajoke____her.Atohurt,on Bhurting,with C.tohurt,with D.hurting,on参考答案：A略5.Onlyinthisway____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.A.wearesureto

B.canweC.thatwecan

D.thatcanwe参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能克服这么多困难。only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。故选B。【点睛】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

需要注意：1、在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语，不倒装。如：Onlytheboywasintheclassroom.6.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,_______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicated;interrupting B.indicating;interrupting

C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted参考答案：B7.ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup参考答案：C略8.AlltheHarryPotterbooksbyJoanneRowling,apoorsinglemother_____inEdinburgh, _____allovertheworld. A.lives;arewellsold B.lives;sellwell C.living;sellwell D.living;arewellsold参考答案：C9.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B略10.Toeveryone’ssurprise,suchimportantandtopurgentinformationhasbeen______,butthepolicearereportedtobelookingintothecase.A.madeout

B.checkedout

C.letout

D.putout参考答案：C11.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,

．A．hasn’tit

B．doesn’tit

C．didn’tit

D．hadn’tit参考答案：C略12.Nobodyknowsforsurewhopossessedtheancientflowervase.Inotherwords,nobodyknowsforsurewhois

______oftheflowervase.

A.inpossession

B.inthepossession

C.ofthepossession

D.withpossession参考答案：A13.Allthepeople__A__themeetingwereveryimportant.

A.attending

B.present

C.attended

D.presented参考答案：A略14.__________hismembershipcard,Timdecidedtomakeaphonecalltocheckwhethertherewassomethingwrong.

A.Nothavingreceived

B.Nottoreceive

C.Notreceived

D.Havingnotreceived

参考答案：A略15.Janehasbeenso_____ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.confused

B.worried

C.devoted

D.occupied参考答案：D略16.He________couragetomakeanapology.

A.

islackingin

B.

liesin

C.

loseshimselfin

D.

islinkedto参考答案：A

【分析】句意：他没有勇气道歉。A：islackingin“缺少”；B：liesin“在于，位于”；C：loseshimselfin“专心致志于”；D：islinkedto

“与....有关”。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分be

lackingin；lie

in；lose

oneselfin和belinkedto的含义。17.Although________aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinher

performanceofdailylife.

A．teased

B．teasing

C．tease

D．totease参考答案：a略18.Don'tletanyoneleadyoubythenose,useyourown________anddotherightthing.A．faith

B．technique

C．pattern

D．judgement参考答案：D本题题意：别让人牵着鼻子走，要自己判断行事，该做得才做。judgement表示“判断”。二、单词拼写19.Histopicaboutstamps（使…感兴趣）megreatly．参考答案：interested/interests他关于邮票的话题让我很感兴趣．使…感兴趣：interest；句中的主语是topic，单数；句意既可以理解为一般事实，也可以理解为过去的动作，谓语动词用三单形式或一般过去式均可．三、阅读理解20.Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,wifeofformerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?JapanHighschoolshavecanteens,whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles(泡菜)andvegetables.Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers(剩饭)attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.TheUnitedStatesAtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances(定量)ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calcium(钙)andcalories.Australia

Meatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labeledfoods,includingpastries,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labeledfoodssuchassushi(寿司),sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfrica'sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendatl:30p.m.andstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition.Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridgewithvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obesity"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Violence.

B.Sadness.

C.Famine.

D.Overweight.33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

_.A.atypicalmenufromaUSschoolconsistsofenoughnutritionB.moststudentsinSouthAfricaeattheirlunchathomeC.manyschoolsinAustraliahavetrafficlightsoutsidetheirschoolD.youcanhavewhateveryoulikeinschoolcanteensinJapan34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Schoolsshouldtrytosatisfytheneedsofstudents.B.Schoolsservedifferentfoodsfromcountrytocountry.C.Food