山东省济南市第八中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济南市第八中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyonesaysourteamwillwin,butI

it.A.amskepticalof B.amsureof C.amproudof D.amconcernedabout参考答案：A2.Itwastheskills______hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod______enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld－famouscompany.

A．that;what

B．what;that

C．that;that

D．that;which参考答案：C3.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwastoldthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.hadtravelled

B.wouldtravel

C.travels

D.travelled参考答案：C4.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________studentstocheatintheexams.A．betakentoprevent

B．betakentoforbidC．aretakentoprevent

D．aretakentoforbid参考答案：B5.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributionstotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof参考答案：D6.----MayItakeyourordernow?----

.A.Yes,myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——现在可以点菜了吗?——是的，我想要一盘牛肉。此对话发生在饭店点菜时，故选B.7.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国篮球协会新任命的主席姚明已经把改革国内比赛的管理放在了他议事日程的首位。句中chairman和动词appoint是被动关系，表示主席被任命，在此用过去分词作定语，故选B。8.Thesurprisefindings_______somepreviousstudiesthathavesuggestedmobilescancauseAlzheimer’sandbraincancer.A.convey B.contradict C.conduct D.confuse参考答案：B9.Severalteachersandstudentsareworkingtogethertofind______theyhopewillbetheeasiestwaytosolvethisproblem.A.which B.that C.what D.as参考答案：C10.I’mnotgoingtoputmyself_____thebank.A.atthemercyof B.apartfromC.allthetime D.inthehistoryof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我不会任由银行摆布的。A.atthemercyof受……支配；B.apartfrom除……之外；C.allthetime始终，一直；D.inthehistoryof在……的历史进程中。根据句意故选A。11.Whenyougetintotrouble,don’thesitate______meforhelp.A．inasking

B．asking

C．toask

D．toasking参考答案：C12.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif somethinglostonthesportsground.A.tosearch B.searching C.searchingfor D.tosearchfor参考答案：C13.

—Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry,I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused

B.used

C.wasusing

D.amusing参考答案：B14.Acommunicativesatellite______asmuchas3.5tonswassentupintospacelastweek.A.weighing

B.weighed

C.tobeweighed

D.beingweighed参考答案：A15.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasily,evenifyoutouchthem__________.A.merely

B.slightlyC.hardly

D.normally参考答案：BA项”merely”意为“只有，仅仅”B项“slightly”意为轻微地，轻轻地”C选项“hardly”意为为一个频度副词意为“几乎不，很少”D选项“normally”意为正常地。综合ABCD四个选项，B选项最为符合题意，本句话意思为“即便是你轻拿轻放，这种乐器还是十分易损。”B选项最符合题意，故选择B选项。16.

delightedmemostwas

mysonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.That,what

B.That,that

C.What,that

D.What,what参考答案：C17.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C考查非谓语。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的现在分词形式作结果状语。“only+不定式”表示的是意料之外的结果。故选C。18.Asthepartywasveryinformal,Jackstoodtherelookingstiffand

inhisformaldress.A.comfortable

B.awkward

C.convenient

D.surprising参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：由于晚会一点也不正式，杰克穿着正装站在那里看起来既僵硬又笨拙。【答案】【解析】二、单词拼写19.词汇考查,根据提示或所给的单词用正确的形式填空。（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）

76.Heisnota_________thisafternoon;hehasanimportantmeetingtoattend.

77.QianXueshenmadeagreatc

toChinesespaceprogram.

78.______________（impression）byhissuffering,Itriedmybesttohelphimout.

79.Applicants(申请人)forthejobmusthavep_______________experience.

80.Inoldtimes,itwasparentsthata________theirsons’ordaughters’wedding.

81.Comeandseemewheneveritis

（方便）toyou.

82.Whenfacedwithdifficultiesinyourlife,youshouldbe_________(optimism)

83.TheWorldExpobeingheldinShanghaihasan_________(attract)forpeopleallovertheworld.

84.Confusedbythenew

（环境）,Iwashitbyalackoffreshair.

85.Beinge

tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.参考答案：76.available

77.contribution

78.Impressed

79.previous

80.arranged

81.convenient

82.optimistic

83.attraction

84.soundings

85.exposed略三、阅读理解20.It’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends---everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively（挑衅地）infrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.13.Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat_______.A.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysagoC.afish’smemorylastedforonlysevenminutesD.fishdidn’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends14.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?Theycanremember_______.A.wheretogetfoodandsurviveB.theirenemiesandfightC.wheretoescapetowhenindangerD.theirfriendsandhelpeachother15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fishbehaveaggressivelyinafight.B.Fishcanremembermore.C.Fishdon’tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.D.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B试题分析：本文讲述了一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆力比我们过去认为的要好得多。【小题1】B主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.（一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆力比我们过去认为的要好得多）；根据文章最后一段Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.（很长时间，鱼被放置在远远低于黑猩猩，海豚和老鼠的名单上，但是这项研究使科学家们对他们的智力有了新的认识。）可知，B项“鱼比我们认为的聪明”是文章的大意。【小题2】D细节理解题。根据第一段中theydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends可知，他们不认识你或他们的任何一个朋友。故选D。【小题3】A细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.（他们发现，休息这么长时间的鱼还能回到第一次得到食物的地方。这表明他们可以记住他们过去的经历。）可知，他们知道在哪里能得到食物和生存。故选A。【小题4】B推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.（至今没有清晰的证据。）故排除A；根据最后一段Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasg