湖北省重点中学2023届高三第二次联考英语

湖北省部分重点中学2023届高三第二次联考高三英语试卷命题学校:武汉六中 命题教师:刘姣审题教师:余希华考试时间，2023年元月26日下午15:00-17:00试卷满分:150分★祝考试顺利★考生注意：全卷满分150分；答题时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学校、考号填写在答题纸密封线内相应位置。选择题每小题选出答案后，请将答案填涂在答题卡中相应位置，非选择题答案写在答题纸指定位置，不能答在试题卷上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatwillthemando?A.Repairthedoors.B.Painttheceiling.C.Leavehomenow.2. Whatistheman?A.Achef.B.Ashopowner.C.Awaiter.3. Whenisthetrainleaving?A.At10:55.B.At10:40.C.At10:25.4. Whydoesthemangetupearly?A.Todothewashingup.B.Totakemorningexercise.C.Topreparebreakfast.5. Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Goforabikeride. B.Playbasketball.C.Relaxathome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Howlonghaven’tthespeakersmeeteachother?A.Abouthalfayear. B.Aboutayear.C.Abouttwoyears.7. Whatdepartmentdoesthewomanworknow?A.German. B.English.C.Spanish.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whatdoesthemansayabouttheflat?A.Itiswell-furnished. B.Itisnearthesubway.C.Itischeap.9. WhatdoesAlicedo?A. Anartist. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whereisthemangoing?A.Apolicestation. B.Arepairshop.C.Abookstore.11. Whatis“TownGuide”？A.Abook. B.ApersonC.Ashop.12. Whomisthemanspeakingto?A.Apolicewoman. B.Apasser-by.C.Ashopkeeper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthewomangonextweek?A.England. B.America.C.Australia.14. Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutherjob?A.Meetingdifferentpeople.B.Travelingaroundtheworld.C.Witnessingthebignewsevent.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sboyfriend?A.Helikescooking. B.Heworksasalawyer.C.HelivesinHongKongnow.16.Whatwillthewomandotorelax?A.Cookforherself. B.Goforasail.C.Gofishing.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker'sfamily?A.4. B.5C.618.Howdoesthespeaker'sfathergotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.19.Whatisthespeaker’smotherprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor.C.Ahousewife.20.Wheredoesthespeaker’sbrotherusuallygoonSaturday?A.Thedanceclub. B.Thebasketballclub.C.Thefootballclub.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUniversitydegreesrepresentasignificantfinancialinvestment.So,fromtheverybeginningweencourageyoutotakealong-termviewandtothinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoafteryougraduate.Thatway,youcanconstructthemostappropriatecombinationofcoursesinordertoacquiretherequiredknowledgeandskills.Over70%ofourundergraduatestudentsattainagraduatelevelposition6monthsaftergraduating.WhatguidancewillIreceive?TogetherwiththeCareersServicewehelpyou:•findoutaboutthecareeropportunitiesavailable•choosethemostsuitableoptionsforyou•makeeffectivejobapplications•planandmanageyourfuturecareerWhatskillswillIlearn?Employerswillbelookingforhighlyskilledrecruits.Alanguagestudycoursedoesnotjustteachyoufacts,butalsoarangeofskills,forexample：•thepracticalskillsofcarefullisteningtoandtranscribinglanguage•theanalyticalskillsofdescribingandcomparinglanguagesorstylesoflanguage•theintellectualskillsofexaminingandevaluatingtheories•variouschangingskillsOurgraduatesarewellpreparedforcareerswhichusetheseskillsandothersbasedonthem,suchasproblem-solving,criticalevaluationofevidence,attentiontodetail.LancasterAwardAchievetheLancasterAward,acertificatedevelopedinpartnershipwithemployerstohelpyoumakethemostofyourtimeatLancasterandtodemonstratetheskillsyouhavedevelopedalongtheway.TheLancasterAwardwillhelpyoustandoutfromthecrowdandimproveyourfutureemploymentprospects.Whatdostudentsgoontodowithadegreefromourdepartment?Herearesometypicalareasthatwillbeofinteresttoyouonceyou’vetakenadegreefromourdepartment：•Education：teachinginschools,collegesanduniversitiesinBritain,andteachingEnglishasaForeignLanguageabroad•Journalismandthemedia,publicrelations•Publishing•Management•Higherdegreesandresearch21. What’sthepurposeoftheCareerService?A. Tointroducetheircareercoursesandlevelpositions.B. Topresentasignificantfinancialinvestment.C. Tohelpgraduatesplanandmanagefuturecareer.D. Tomakereadersinterestedintheircareerservice.22. What’stheadvantageoftheLancasterAward?A. Itwillmakethegraduateearnmuchmoneylater.B. Itwillhelpthegraduatehaveabrighterfutureincareer.C. Itwillshowthegraduate'scommunicativeskills.D. Itwillkeepyourworkgoingmoreeasily.23. Whatwillinterestyouifyouhaveadegreefromthedepartment?A. Highincomeandmanagement. B.Educationandemploymentprospects.C. Futureemploymentprospects. D.Higherdegreesandresearch.BLifeishard—evenharderthananyonethoughtitwouldbe.Whenyouwereyounger,youdreamedoftheworldbeingyourplayground,andyouweretoldthatyoucoulddoanythingandbeanyoneyouwanted.Somehow,though,thingshaven’tbeenthatsmoothsailingyouwantedthemtobe.Theworldseemstogoagainstyou,andthelastthingyouwanttohearis"Cheerup!"Still,there’reacoupleofthingsyoumightnotnoticeaboutyoursituation.Nexttimeyou’redown,maybethefollowingwillprovidemotivation：First,noteverythingisbad.It'sawell-acceptedfactthatbadnewsmakesforsensational(极好的)televisionratings.Thefactthatsomethingisnegativecatchesalotmoreattentionthansomethingpositive,andthat’sbecauseit'seasytoseethingsinanegativelight.However,thatshouldn'tdistractyoufromthebiggerpicture.Resistthetunnelvisionthatresultsfromconstantnegativity.Rememberthateventhoughthere'slotsofreallynastystuffgoingon,you'resurroundedbysomeprettyawesomestuff,aswell.Youshouldalsorememberotherpeoplearen’tyou.Noonelikesbeingcomparedtoanotherperson.Whatmakesitevenworse,ifthat'sevenpossible,iswhenyoudoittoyourself.Stopcomparingyourselftoanotherpersonandyou'llrealizethatyou’reverymoreawesomethanyougiveyourselfcreditfor.Last,failureisn'twherethegamestops.Soyoutriedsomethingnew,butyoudidn'tfollowthrough.Frustratedatyourself,youstoptrying.Asaresult,yourqualityoflifegoesdownterribly.You'vegivenuponit,though,becauseyoudon’tseethepoint(sinceyoufailedthefirsttime).Now,you’reanadult.Thethingsyouaretryingaremuchmorecomplicatedthanfive-year-oldyou.However,yourbehaviorshouldn’tchangeintheslightest-whenyoufailinsomething,that’sjustmoreinformationinyourdatabank.Youknowthatmethoddoesn'twork,sotryanotherone!Andanotheroneafterthat!Dothisuntilyoufigureitout.Givingupisforlesserbeings,andyousurearen'toneofthose.24. Theauthormentionsbadnewsinordertoshowthat ___.A. badnewsmakespeopleseethingsinanegativelightB. badnewsismorelikelytocatchpeople'seyesC. badnewsattractspeopletoseepositivethingsD. badnewshasanegativeeffectontelevisionrates25. Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"nastystuff"inPara.4probablymean?A. Unstableemotions. C.Amazingincidents.B. Importantevents. D.Somethingunpleasant.26. Howshouldweviewfailureaccordingtothepassage?A. Weshouldchangeourbehavior.B.Weshouldkeeptryingtheoldmethod.C.Weshouldlearnfromfailure.D.Weshouldthinkinamorecomplicatedway.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Itinspiresustolearnfromnegativeexperiences.B.Itcomparesnegativeandpositiveexperiences.C.Itcriticizesthosewhoareaffectedbybadexperiences.D.Itdiscusseshownegativeexperiencesaffectothers.CMillionscouldbesavedbytherecentlydeveloped“universalvaccine(疫苗）,”scientistsclaim.AccordingtoScienceDaily,thereweretwouniversalvaccinesdevelopedbyaninternationalteamofscientists:aUSA-specificvaccinewithcoverageof95percentofknownU.S.influenza(流感）strainsandauniversalvaccinewithcoverageof88percentofknownflustrainsglobally.“Everyyearwehavearoundoffluvaccination,wherewechoosearecentstrainoffluasthevaccine,hopingthatitwillprotectagainstnextyear’sstrains.Weknowthismethodissafe,andthatitworksreasonablywellmostofthetime,”DrDerekGathererofLancaster“However,sometimesitdoesn’twork一asintheH3N2vaccinefailureinwinter2023一2023一andevenwhenitdoesitisextremelyexpensiveandlabour-intensive.Also,theseannualvaccinesgiveusnoprotectionatallagainstpotentialfutureflu.”StateNewsFluexplainsvaccinesworkbyexposingtheimmunesystem“toproteinsontheexteriorofinfluenzavirusesthathavebeencausedtobeharmless”.Thevaccinespreparetheimmunesystemtobereadyonceithascomeacrosstheparticularvirusincludedinthevaccinebydevelopingantibodies(抗体）tofightthemoff.Recallingthe1918Influenza,alsocalledastheMotherofAllPandemics(大流行）,thescientistsnotethatitisimportanttodevelopvaccinestoavoidmassivedeaths.The1918Influenza,asstatedbyStanfordkilledsomewherebetween20and40millionpeople,morethanthenumberofdeathsduringtheWorldWarI.DrGatherersaid:“Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.Basedonourknowledgeofthefluvirusandthehumanimmunesystem,wecanusecomputerstodesigntheelementsofavaccinethatgivesmuchbroaderandlonger-lastingprotection.”Meanwhile,thescientistsarestilllookingforpartnersforalaboratoryproof—of—principletest.28. Whereistheresultoftheresearchfrom?A.ScienceDaily.B.ChinaDaily.C.Stanford. D.Dr29. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strain”probablymean?A. vaccine B.virus C.kind D.system30. Whatcanweknowabouttheyearlyvaccines?A. Theyalwaysworkreasonablywelltoprotectagainstnextyear’sstrains.B. Theydon'thaveeffectonprotectingagainstnextyear’sstrains.C. Theycanprotectagainstpotentialfutureflu.D. Theyhavenoeffectonprotectingagainstunderlyingfutureflu.31. Whydidtheauthormentionthe1918influenzainthepassage?A. Toshowtheimportanceofdevelopingvaccines.B. Toremindpeopleoftheterribleevent.C. Toexplainthereasonsformassivedeaths.D. Tobeinmemoryofthedeadintheinfluenza.DItwasadiscoverythatcouldchangescience.“Wehitthejackpot(头条）here,”saidBritishscientistGuillemAnglada-Escudeaboutthediscoveryofaplanet“moreorless”likeEarththatisorbitingProximaCentauri,thestarnearesttooursolarsystem.WhatdoweknowaboutthisexcitingnewEarth?Well,Proximab,or"EarthII"asyoucouldcallit,isalittlebiggerthanourEarth,anditsyearsonlytake11days.Also,sinceitissomuchclosertoitsreddwarf(矮小的)starthanwearetothesun,theskyonitsworldisorangewithoutanyblueatall,creatingaforeversunseteffect.Therearealotofquestionsforlifeformsthatcouldliveonthisnewplanet.AstheChicagoTribunewroteinanarticle:“First,asreporterLoisLaneaskedSupermaninthefirstmovie,doyoueat?Doyouhavepoetry?Doyouhaveanyinterestinvisitingotherworlds?Ifso,putEarthonyourMustSeelist.”ThediscoveryoftheplanetmadetheChicagoTribunenewspaperwonderifanyonehadseenorheardoftheUS’spacepostcardsfromitsPioneer10andPioneer11spaceprobes(探测器),sentupintospacein1972andthenextyear.Includedwiththeprobeswerepicturesofamanandawoman,alongwithdiagramsofthesolarsystem.GoldrecordswerealsosentupintospaceonVoyagerprobesin1977.IfaliensonProximabhadplayedtherecord,theywouldhavefoundsoundsandimagesthatshowedtheincrediblediversityofEarth.AliensmightalsohaveheardthemessagefromformerUSPresidentJimmyCarter：“Thisisapresentfromasmalldistantworld...oursounds,ourscience,ourimages,ourmusic,ourthoughtsandourfeelings.Wearetryingtosurviveourtimesowemayliveintoyours.Wehopesomeday,havingsolvedtheproblemsweface,tojoinacommunityofgalactic(星际）civilizations.Thisrecordrepresentsourhopeandourdetermination,andourgoodwillinan...awesomeuniverse.”ItmightnotbetimetoplanavisittoProximabjustyet-evenifithasanatmosphere—asfirst,wewouldneedtoinventawaytogetthereinlessthanthe78,000yearsitwouldtakeat36,000mph(about57,900km/h)."ProximablookstouslikeapromisingPlan(et)B,justincasethingsgoreallysouthonthisblueplanet,“theChicagoTribunewrote.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutProximab?A. ProximabisbiggerandclosertothesunthanEarth.B. ItisanewlydiscoveredstarinthesolarsystemC. ProximabhasanatmosphereliketheEarth's.D. TheskyofProximabturnsorangeatsunset.33. Thepostcardsandrecordsweresentupintospaceonprobesto_________•A. showofftheincrediblediversityofEarthtoaliens.B. describeEarthandexpressfriendlyfeelingstoaliens.C. testiftherewerealiensinspace.D. invitealienstovisitEarth.34. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A. Earthwillgetworseandworseinthenearfuture.B. Proximabseemstobeanalternativelivingplace.C. WewillbeabletosettleonProximabsoon.D. ProximabismoresuitabletoliveonthanEarth.35. Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A. Togiveadviceonhowtovisitanewplanet.B. Toillustratethethrillsofmovingtoanewhomeinspace.C. Toprovethataliensreallyexistonotherplanets.D.Toreportonthediscoveryofaninterestingnewplanet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostepoutofyourcomfortzoneThere'snoroomforadventureandexcitementinyourcomfortzone;infact,overtimeyoumightfeeloverwhelmedandtrappedbyboredomandfear.36________.Notonlywillyourlifebecomemoreexcitingbyit,butyou'llalsobuildconfidenceandimproveyourluck.Makeafoolofyourself.Oneofthebiggestthingsthatholdusbackisourfearofwhatpeoplethink.Butthinkaboutthemostattractivepeopleyou'veencountered.Althoughtheymadeslap—your—foreheadmistakes,othersforgavethemforbeinglessthanperfectandinfact,likedthemforit.Soabandonyourconcernforwhatpeoplethinkofyou.You’reallowedtobelessthanperfect,andyoumayfindthatpeoplelikeyoumoreforit.37________.Daretotry.Youshouldknowtheworstthingthatcanhappenwhenyoutrysomethingnewisthatyoumightfail.38.________Thatyouhavetriedisanaccomplishmentandevenafailedattemptatsomethingnewisameasureofsuccess.Faceyourfear.Therearethebigfears,suchasheights.39________.Likethefearofbreakingabone,orfallingdown.Whatarethemeasuresyoutakeeverydaytoavoid“negative"circumstances?Andarethosecircumstancesreallyworthsteppingaround?Ifyouallowyourselftodealwithalittlediscomfort,littlethingscouldturnintoadventuresorfunnystories.40________Yourcomfortzoneiscomfortablebecauseit'swhereyouknowwhattoexpect.Leavingyourselfhighanddrycanbescarybecauseyoumightfailandlosesomething.Butyoumightalsogainsomething,huh?Somakeyourselfbecomecomfortablewiththatuncertainty.A.Therearealsohundredsofsubtlefearswebowtoeveryday.B.Becauseitmakesyouamoreexcitingpersontobearound.C.Liveoutsideofyourcomfortzone.D.Maybeyou’llmissthemixtureofanticipationandanxietythatmakesyourheartflutterandstomachturnatthesametime.E.Perhapsit’stimetostretchthoselimitsalittle.F.Becomecomfortablewithtakingrisks.G.Atleastyoutriedandprobablylearnedthatitwasn'tasscaryasyouimagined.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thenthelandlordbeganexaminingthehouse.Heandsheweregoingto41,soitwasobviousthattheywouldn'tcontinue42thehouseanymore.Afterchecking,thelandlordscreamed,“Thewallsarefullofnails!43couldIrentthehousetoothers?"Hesaid,“Theroomistoo44,sowecouldonlyhangthingsonthewalls."Thelandlorddidn'tlistentohimandturnedarounduptothefloor.Shebegan45herfamiliarroom.Fouryearsago,shebecamehisbridehere.Therewereseveralnailsonthewall,onwhichhunghisclothesyesterday.Aftershelivedintheroom,he46alltheclothesboxesandboughthera47inthesparedroombecauseheknewshelovedwritinganddrawing.Thelandlordtookatoolkit(工具箱）downandtriedtoputthenailsout.48thenailswereremoved,thewallswereleftwith49holes.50,shefeltterriblyheartbrokenasifherheartwaspierced(刺破）throughthoseholesandbleeding51.Shesprangfromtheseatandshouted,"Stoppullingthenails!Wewillonly52afterwebuyourown!"Helookedatherwithgreat53andthenturnedaround,54.Shefinallycameto55thatmarriagewaslikeawallandthatall56and"coldwars"werelikethenailsonthewall.Whenallthenailswereremoved,onlyawallfullofholeswouldbeleft.Butifallthenailswere57intheirownplaces,thewallremainedreliable.Butinthepast,whatshesawwasonlythosenails.Theyhungallthethingsbacktothewall.Heaskedher."Areyoureallywillingtoleada58.lifewithme?"She59theashesonhandsandlookedatthosethings60,saying,“Yes!Forme,itisnotasufferingtolive."41. A.travel B.divorce C.move D.leave42. A.renting B.livingin C.selling D.decorating43. A.When B.What C.How D.Which44. A.spared B.small C.messy D.tidy45.A.lookingaround B.showingaround C.turningaround Dingaround46.A.sold B.took C.removed D.threw47. A.desk B.table C.computer D.closet48. A.Before B.Nowthat C.Eversince D.After49.A.different B.numerous C.immense D.similar50. A.Atlast B.foramoment C.Allofsudden D.Inawhile51.A.gently B.moderately C.increasingly D.nonstop52. A.setoff B.moveaway C.leaveout D.settlein53.A.depression B.pleasure C.surprise D.guilt54. A.weeping B.sighing C.considering D.expecting55.A.conclude B.complain C.admit D.understand56. A.quarrels B.debates C.struggles D.restrictions57.A.never B.still C.lost D.put58. Amon B.new C.dull D.tough59. A.blewup B.washedout C.rubbedoff D.pattedaway60. A.surprisingly B.thankfully C.satisfactorily D.pleasantly注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?Whichfamoussitesdidyouvisit?Or,ifyouhaven'tbeen,whichoneswouldyoucheckoutifyou61(get)thechance?Someworldfamous62(culture)sitesmayalreadybeonyourlist:BuckinghamPalace,BigBenandtheLondonTower.However,atourofLondonwouldbeincomplete63checkingouttheLondonartscene.AsguidebookLondon'sSecrets：Museums&GalleriesputiInfact,accordingtoTheTelegraph,museumsandgallerieswerethemost65(visit)attractionsinBritainlastyear.TheBritishMuseum,AccordingtoTheArtNewspaper,theBritishMuseum'sincreased67(popular)isdowntoitsexhibitions,particularlyitsLifeandDeathinPompeiiandHerculaneumTherearemorethan7millionartifactsintheBritishMuseum.Notallof68areondisplay,butmuchofthecollectionconstantlyrotates,soyou’llseesomethingnewwitheachvisit.So,69you'reanartloverorjustlookingforafuntime,you'resure70_(find)inspirationin________62.________63._____________64. _____________65. _____________66. ________67.__________68._____________69.____________70. _____________第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Highschoo