山东省济南市洪楼中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省济南市洪楼中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.________itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattimewiththecompanyofclosefriends.A.Eventhough

B.Asif

C.Incase

D.Onlyif参考答案：A考查固定短语。A.Eventhough即使；B.Asif好似；C.Incase万一，假使；D.Onlyif只要…就。句意：——看那些云！——别担心，即使下雨，我们仍然会和亲密的朋友们一起度过一段美好的时光。表示假设，故选A.2.—AnnyisrushedtothePeople'sHospitalaftertheaccident．

—Oh,really？I

know.I'llgoandvisither．

A．didn't

B．don't

C．won’t

D.wouldn't参考答案：A3.Asyouknow，itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A．prevent B．save

C．stop D．protect参考答案：D4.—______Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.Will

B.May

C.Must

D.Need参考答案：B5.-I'msorryI'mlateagainButI…．-It's'nouse_______.It'sthethirdtimethatYoucamelatethisweekA.complain

B.complained

C.tocomplain

D.complaining参考答案：D6.Peoplegenerallythinkthatsmokingisabad__________.

A.custom

B.habit

C.behavior

D.action参考答案：B略7.Canyouimaginethetroublethattheyhad___theorphanintheterribleyears?A.bringup

B.tobringup

C.bringingup

D.broughtup参考答案：C8.Thefarmgrowsvariouskindsofcrops,_______wheat,corn,cottonandrice.

A.forexample

B.as

C.sothat

D.suchas参考答案：D略9.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency.A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still参考答案：B10.Whataboutthetwoofus________tothenewlyopenedthemeparkinourcitythisafternoon?A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.willgo参考答案：A略11.Here______somepiecesofnews,andIwanttoknowwhatthelatestnews_______.

A.are;are

B.is;is

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D略12.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____eversince.A.hasnotheardfrom

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardfrom

D.hadnotbeenheardof参考答案：B13.—Howdoyoufindmyopinion?

—_______Iunderstandwhatyousaid,I’mafraidthatIcan’tagreewithyou.

A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.as

D.while参考答案：D略14.Couldyougivemesome_______?A．aadvice

B．anadvice

C.advices

D.advice参考答案：

D15.–Wouldyoumindmyturningontheradio?---______.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.Youarewelcome

B.You’vegotit

C.No,goahead

D.You’dbetternot.参考答案：D16.—Look,sheiscrying.—Sheisgettingsosadjust________whatyousaidjustnow.A.because

B.becauseofC.for

D.with参考答案：Bbecause和becauseof都可用来表示原因。前者通常用于引导原因状语从句，而后者后接名词或代词，但也可接名词性从句。本题空格后面的whatyousaidjustnow就是一个名词性从句，故用becauseof。17.Neighbors_________tothepoliceaboutthedogsbarkingatmidnight,butitdidn’twork.A.faced

B.offered

C.occurred

D.complained参考答案：D18.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,______,willneverlose.A.oncegained

B.oncegainingC.whilegained

D.whentobegained参考答案：A19.Isthisyourwatch,Mary?I_____itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedfor

D.wentfor参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Onedayateacheraskedherstudentstothinkofthenicestthingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheir__11__andwriteitdown.ThatSaturday,theteacher__12__downthenameofeachstudentonaseparatepieceofpaper,and__13__whateveryoneelsehadsaidaboutthatindividual.OnMondayshegaveeachstudenthisorherlist.Beforelong,the__14__classweresmiling.Sheheardwhispers.“IneverknewthatImeantanythingtoanyone!”and“Ididn’tknowothers__15__mesomuch.”weremostofthe__16__.Nooneevermentionedthosepapersinclassagain.Butitdidn’tmatter.The__17__hadachievedits__18__.Thestudentswere__19__withthemselvesandoneanother.Severalyearslater,oneofthestudentsMarkwaskilledinVietnamandhisteacher__20__thefuneral(葬礼)ofthatspecialstudent.Ks5uAfterthefuneral,Mark’sfathersaidtohisteacher,“Iwanttoshowyousomething.”Thenhetookawalletoutofhis__21__.“TheyfoundthisonMarkwhenhewaskilled.Ithoughtyoumight__22__it.”Theteacherknewwithoutlookingthatthepapersweretheonesonwhichshehadlistedallthe__23__thingseachofMark’sclassmateshadsaidabouthim.“Thankyousomuchfordoingthat,”Mark’sfathersaid.“Asyoucansee,Mark__24__it.”Infact,wedon’tknowwhenlifewillendoneday.Soplease,tellthepeopleyouloveandcarefor,thattheyare__25__andimportant.Tellthem,beforeitistoolate…11.A.teachers

B.friends

C.classmates

D.parents12.A.put

B.threw

C.looked

D.wrote

13.A.found

B.listed

C.said

D.thought

14.A.empty

B.entire

C.real

D.amusing15.A.liked

B.hated

C.missed

D.ignored

16.A.quarrels

B.answers

C.questions

D.comments

17.A.examinationB.discussion

C.exercise

D.speech

18.A.purpose

B.effort

C.level

D.task

19.A.angry

B.worried

C.anxious

D.happy

20.A.refused

B.took

C.attended

D.held

21.A.drawer

B.book

C.pocket

D.hand22.A.recognize

B.buy

C.need

D.find23.A.strange

B.good

C.terrible

D.new

24.A.disliked

B.knew

C.treasured

D.forgot

25.A.common

B.rich

C.generous

D.special

参考答案：11—15.CDBBA

16—20．DCADC

21—25.CABCD

略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-milezone,whena

36

camebehindhim.Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingof

37

togive. Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,“Hi,officer,Iguessyou

38

mealittlebitoverthespeedlimit.Iwasinarushtoget

39,tobewithmywifeandkids.Youknowmyyoungersonwasn’tfeelingtoo

40

whenIlefthomethismorning.I’mafraidhe’sill.” Thepolicemansaid,“Well,Iguessso,”andstart-ed

41

somethinginhisnotebook.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror,thepolice-manwas

42

writing.Whenthemanwaswonderingwhyhehadn’taskedforhisdriving

43

sofar,thepolicemancametohiswindow,

44

himapieceofpaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanwondered:howmuchwasthis

45

goingtobe?However,themanwas

46

itwasnotaticketatallandhebeganto

47: “Ihadadaughterwhowas

48

byaspeedingcarattheageofsixbyaspeedingdriver.Hegotafine,afewmonthsin

49,andthenwasfree,freetohughistwodaughters.Ionlyhadone,andnowIhaveto

50

untilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto

51

thatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgive(原谅)him.Sopray(祈祷)forme,andbe

52

whenyoudriveagain.MysonisallIhavebeenleftwith.” Themanwascompletely

53

andcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedrove

54

,evenafewmiles

55

thespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.36.A.truck B.mailcar

C.policecar D.taxi37.A.excuses

B.information

C.advice

D.views38.A.remembered

B.recognized

C.mistook

D.caught39.A.toschool B.home

C.out

D.tohospital40.A.well

B.happy

C.free

D.healthy41.A.writing B.lookingfor

C.listing

D.lookingup42.A.even

B.really

C.still

D.never43.A.insurance

B.license

C.journal

D.route44.A.sent

B.handed

C.rewarded

D.pushed45.A.paper

B.note

C.ticket

D.notice46.A.excited B.upset

C.angry

D.surprised47.A.laugh

B.smile

C.read

D.think48.A.hit

B.knocked

C.trapped

D.killed49.A.fear

B.trouble

C.prison

D.danger50.A.wait

B.stay

C.remain

D.escape51.A.attack

B.forgive

C.educate

D.support52.A.honest

B.thankful

C.patient

D.careful53.A.disappointed

B.nervous

C.shocked

D.frightened54.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.fortunately

D.rapidly55.A.under

B.over

C.to

D.with参考答案：36-40CADBA

41-45ACBBC

46-50DCDCA51-55BDCBA三、阅读理解22.SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.ButyoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou!Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.Doyouwanttobemorepolite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepictureonthewall.Butremember—it’snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert,followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthankyouletter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou,thankyou,thankyou.”allthetime!70.Ifyouaregoingtoattendadinnerparty,____.A.you’dbetterbringacertainpresentwithyouB.youmustleavehomeforitat7p.m.C.youshouldaskyourhostwhenyoushouldleaveD.youmustarriveatitbefore8p.m.71.Inwhichorderwillyoueatordrinkthefollowingthingsatthemeal?A.Snacks,vegetables,meatandcoffee.B.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetablesanddessert.C.Soup,meatwithvegetables,dessertandcoffee.D.Drinks,soup,somethingsmall,fishandvegetables.72.Whichisthecorrectwayinwhichyouexpressyourenjoymentoftheevening?A.Beforeleavingforhome,youshouldsay,“Thankyouforinvitingme.”B.Whenyoushakehandswithyourhost,youshouldsay,“Ididenjoytheevening.”C.Youcanwriteathankyoulettertoyourhostafterthat.D.Youshouldfinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwantit.参考答案：ACC70．A细节题。根据第二段的句子“It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.”可知参加宴会最好带个礼物。故选A。71．C细节题。按第三、五两段中提出的进餐顺序是：汤，肉和蔬菜，甜点和咖啡。故答案为C。72．C细节题。根据最后一段的句子“Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthankyouletter.”可知感谢宴请的方式是之后写个感谢信。故选C。23.LearningaSecondLanguageSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Severalweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.41.TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans_________.A.ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearnB.youcanunderstandeverythingallatonceC.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromyourmistakesD.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearn42.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto_________.A.bepatient

B.makemistakesC.understandeverythingallatonce

D.expressyourideasinEnglish43.WhatisNOThelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglish.B.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass.C.Toworryabouttakingrisks.D.Tomakearecordoftheachievements.44.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileotherpeopledonot.C.Don’tworryabouttakingriskswhenlearningasecondlanguage